The veins varicose na- akwara mebiri emebi nke ọbara na-ekesa nke ọma. Ha na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, gbasaa na gbagọrọ agbagọ ma nwee ike ịpụta karịa ma ọ bụ obere.

A na-eme atụmatụ na 15% ruo 30% nke ndị mmadụ nwere veins varicose. Nke ndị inyom na-emetụta 2 ruo 3 ugboro karịa ụmụ nwoke.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, varicose veins na-etolite n'ime ahụ ụkwụ. Ha nwekwara ike ịpụta na mpaghara nke vulva (vulvar varicose veins) ma ọ bụ akpala (varicoceles).

The veins varicose na-adịgide adịgide. Enweghị ike 'ịgwọta' ha mana enwere ike ikpochapụ ọtụtụ site na ntinye aka dị iche iche. Na mgbakwunye, ọ ga-ekwe omume kwado mgbaàmà jikọtara ya na gbochie nhazi nke veins varicose ndị ọzọ, yana nsogbu ndị nwere ike ibilite na ha.

Pesdị nke veins

N'ime 95% nke ikpe, veins varicose na-emetụta saphenous veins, ya bụ elu elu veins nke na-arịgoro n'ụkwụ na veins ha. Ndị a varicose veins bụ nsonaazụ nke usoro ihe egwu (ihe nketa, oke ibu, afọ ime, wdg).

N'ime mmadụ ole na ole, varicose veins na-ebute site na mbufụt nke a miri emi (miri miri emi phlebitis) nke na-ejedebe na-eru na netwọk nke elu veins.

Evolution

Ndị nwere varicose veins na-ata ahụhụ adịghị ala ala venous insufficiency. Nke a pụtara na usoro venous ha na-enwe ihe isi ike ị nwetaghachi ọbara n'obi.

• Akara mbụ: mgbu, tingling na mmetụta nke ịdị arọ na ụkwụ; mgbaka nwa ehi, ọzịza na nkwonkwo ụkwụ na ụkwụ. Ị nwekwara ike na-eche ihe mgbu. A na-emewanye ihe mgbaàmà ndị a mgbe ị na-eguzo ma ọ bụ na-anọdụ ala ogologo oge na-enweghị mmegharị;
• Mpụta nke veins spider wee varicose veins : The ududo veins na-emetụta nnọọ obere veins. Ha na-adịghị nnọọ protruding na-adị ka a Ududo ududo. Ha anaghị egbu mgbu. N'ihe gbasara veins varicose, ha na-ebuwanye ibu ma gbasaa veins. A na-ejikọta ha na mgbaàmà ndị metụtara ihe ịrịba ama mbụ nke ụkọ anụ ahụ: tingling, arọ, ọzịza, mgbu, wdg.

Enwere ike nsogbu

Mgbasa na-adịghị mma na veins nke elu nwere ike ibute:

• Akpụkpọ anụ na-acha aja aja. Mgbawa nke obere arịa ọbara na-eme ka ọbara gbapụ ma wakpo anụ ahụ dị nso. Ọbara ahụ ewepụtara na-enye mpaghara akpụkpọ ahụ agba dị iche site na odo ruo agba aja aja, ya mere aha ya: ocher dermatitis ma ọ bụ stasis dermatitis;
• Ọrịa ọnya. Ọnya na-egbu mgbu nwere ike ịmalite na akpụkpọ ahụ, na-adịkarị nso na nkwonkwo ụkwụ. Akpụkpọ ahụ na-ebu ụzọ were agba aja aja. Kpọtụrụ dọkịta n'egbughị oge;
• Mkpụkọ ọbara. Mkpụkọ ọbara na vein (ma ọ bụ phlebitis) nwere ike ịkpata mgbu mpaghara ma ọ bụrụ na akwara emetụtara bụ akwara elu. Ọ bụ mgbaàmà ịdọ aka ná ntị dị mkpa, n'ihi na enweghi ike ime venous dị elu nwere ike iduga phlebitis miri emi na pulmonary embolism. Maka ozi ndị ọzọ, lee mpempe akwụkwọ Phlebitis anyị.

Eme

The akwara na-ebuga ọbara n'obi site n'ahụ ndị ọzọ. Nke veins varicose na-apụta mgbe ụfọdụ usoro ma ọ bụ ihe ndị dị na sistemu venous na-akawanye njọ.

valvụ adịghị ike

The akwara na-nyere ọtụtụ valves na-eme dị ka flaps. Mgbe veins na-agbakọ ma ọ bụ na-arụ ọrụ nke uru ahụ gbara ya gburugburu, valves na-emeghe otu ụzọ, na-eme ka ọbara na-eruba n'obi. Site na imechi, ha na-egbochi ọbara ka ọ na-aga n'akụkụ nke ọzọ.

Ọ bụrụ na valvụ ahụ na-ada mbà, na ọbara na-ekesa obere nke ọma. Ọ na-emekarị ka ọ ghara ịdaba ma ọ bụ ọbụna gbadaa n'ụkwụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ. Nchịkọta ọbara na-esi na ya pụta na-agbasa vein, ọ na-aghọ varicose.

Mfu ụda olu

Mgbe ị na-eje ije, nlọghachi nke ọbara n'obi na-amasị ya akwara ụkwụ, nke na-eme dị ka mgbapụta na veins miri emi. Ụda akwara na-adịghị mma na ụkwụ ya bụ ihe na-enye aka na nhazi nke veins varicose.

Mbibi mgbidi vein

Na ezumike, mgbidi nke akwara na-ekerekwa òkè dị mkpa n'iweghachi ọbara n'obi. Ịdị irè ha na-adabere n'ikike ha nwere nkwekọrịta (ụda), elasticity na tightness. Ka oge na-aga, ha nwere ike hapụ ngbanwe na ụda ha.

Mgbidi ahụ nwekwara ike ịka njọ ruo n'ókè nke ịghọ nke na-adịghị agafe agafe. Ha na-ekwe ka mmiri ọbara gbaba n'anụ ahụ gbara ya gburugburu, na-eme ka a ọzịza ụkwụ ma ọ bụ nkwonkwo ụkwụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ.