Uncodiscarthrosis, ma ọ bụ uncocervicarthrosis, bụ ọrịa ọkpụkpụ kọwapụtara site na ọnya degenerative anatomical nke ala cervical vertebrae (C3 ruo C7) metụtara uwe okike ha. Afọ ndụ bụ isi ihe na-apụghị izere ezere nke uncodiscarthrosis, nke na-ejikọta ụzọ abụọ bụ isi: iyi nke diski cervical na ọnya degenerative nke uncus, ụdị obere nko dị n'akụkụ kpọmkwem na vertebrae ndị a. Noncodiscarthrosis na-emetụta nkezi nke 25% nke ndị nọ n'okpuru 40 na 60% nke ndị gafere 60.

Nkọwa nke uncodiscarthrosis

Uncodiscarthrosis, ma ọ bụ uncocervicarthrosis, bụ ọrịa ọkpụkpụ kọwapụtara site na ọnya degenerative anatomical nke ala cervical vertebrae (C3 ruo C7) metụtara uwe okike ha.

Vertebrae ndị a nwere ihe dị iche iche nke na-egosipụta ụdị nko dị n'akụkụ, nke a na-akpọ uncus - nke a na-akpọkwa usoro enweghị atụ, usoro semilunar ma ọ bụ usoro na-adịghị mma. Nko ndị a na-ejikọta vertebrae ọnụ dị ka ihe mgbagwoju anya. Uncus na-ekere òkè na nkwụsi ike nke spain cervical site n'ibelata mmasị n'akụkụ na ntụgharị azụ na site n'ije ozi dị ka ntụziaka maka mmegharị mgbanwe-mtụgharị.

Ụdị d'uncodiscarthroses

Uncodiscarthrosis na-apụta naanị n'otu ụdị.

Ihe na-akpata uncodiscarthrosis

Afọ ndụ bụ isi ihe na-apụghị izere ezere nke uncodiscarthrosis, nke jikọtara usoro abụọ bụ isi:

• Discarthrosis cervical, ma ọ bụ cervicarthrosis, kọwapụtara site na akwa na akwa na-adịghị edozi nke diski dị n'etiti vertebrae cervical. N'ime afọ, diski ndị ahụ na-aghọ nkụ, iberibe, mgbawa, sag, ibelata ịdị elu ma na-eduga na mgbasa ozi diski (mgbatị mgbe niile na-agbatị n'akụkụ dum nke diski) ma ọ bụ diski herniated (prominences si na diski). okirikiri nkịtị n'otu ụzọ);
• Ọnya na-emebi emebi nke uncus, ma ọ bụ "ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo": ọnya ogbu na nkwonkwo na-ejikọta ya na mgbawa na mgbanaka fibrous nke diski ahụ ma na-egosipụta njirimara ahụike na redio nke nkwonkwo nkwonkwo.

Ọrịa de l'uncodiscarthrosis

A na-eme nchọpụta nke uncodiscarthrosis site na iji X-ray nke spain cervical nke na-egosi ihe ịrịba ama nke eyi n'etiti vertebrae. Igwefoto resonance magnetik (MRI) nke cervix na-enyekwa ohere nyocha nke ọnọdụ nke diski intervertebral na uncus. A pụkwara iji elektrọmịlụ chọpụta ahụike akwara na mkpụrụ ndụ akwara na-achịkwa ha.

Ndị mmadụ na-arịa ọrịa uncodiscarthrosis

Noncodiscarthrosis na-emetụta nkezi nke 25% nke ndị nọ n'okpuru 40 na 60% nke ndị gafere 60.

Ihe na-akwado uncodiscarthrosis

Enwere ụfọdụ ihe nwere ike ịkwalite DK n'oge:

• Mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa;
• Nsogbu conenital nke ọkpụkpụ azụ;
• trauma (mkpagbu);
• mmerụ ahụ ugboro ugboro;
• Enweghị mmega ahụ;
• Ọnọdụ ọjọọ na mmegharị ezighi ezi.

Mgbu na nkwonkwo

Noncodiscarthrosis nwere ike igosi mgbu olu nke jikọtara ya na olu siri ike.

Mmegharị nwere oke

Enwere ike ịnwe oke mmegharị ahụ na ntughari ma ọ bụ ntụgharị site na uncodiscarthrosis. A na-ahụ nkwekọrịta ugboro ugboro na mọzụlụ paravertebral.

Neuralgic mgbu

Vertebrae nwere kodiscarthrosis nwere ike ịgbanwe ma tuo otu n'ime mgbọrọgwụ akwara. Ọdịdị nke osteophytes, ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ na-etolite na gburugburu uncus mebiri emebi, nwekwara ike ịkpata mkpakọ nke akwara. Ihe mgbu ahụ na-esiwanye ike ma na-agbapụta na ogwe aka, azụ na ubu.

dizziness

Uncodiscarthrosis nwekwara ike bụrụ ihe kpatara isi ọwụwa na dizziness mgbe osteophytes na-agbakọ akwara akwara.

Mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ

• Tingling;
• Ọnụ ọgụgụ.

Ọgwụgwọ nke uncodiscarthrosis bụ isi iji belata ọganihu ya na ibelata mgbu. Ọ dabere na:

• Usoro ọgwụgwọ physiotherapy site n'ịkwado na imeziwanye mmegharị cervical, jikọtara ya na ndụmọdụ gbasara ịdị ọcha azụ iji gbochie nrụgide ndị a na-etinye na ọkpụkpụ azụ;
• Analgesic, mgbochi mkpali na muscle relaxant ọgwụ, nke nwere ike inye aka belata mgbu;
• Enwere ike ịtụle ịgba ọgwụ corticosteroids na ọgwụ anestetiiki mpaghara maka mgbu na-agwụ ike.

Ịwa ahụ, nke a na-eme dị ka ihe ikpeazụ, na-enye ohere, n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ, iwepụ osteophytes na-emepụta ihe mgbaàmà ma ọ bụ ịtọpụ akwara.

Ọ bụrụ na uncodiscarthrosis enweghị ike ịgbagha, n'aka nke ọzọ, enwere ụzọ iji belata ọganihu ya:

• Mee mgbanwe na mgbatị ahụ na-ewusi ike;
• Nwee mmiri mmiri;
• Wepụ ihe ndị na -eme ka ihe ka njọ dị ka mkpọtụ ma ọ bụ ujo ugboro ugboro.