Stekherinum Murashkinsky (Metuloidea murashkinskyi) foto na nkọwa

Stekherinum Murashkinsky (Metuloidea murashkinskyi)

:

• Irpex murashkinskyi
• Mycoleptodon murashkinskyi
• Steccherinum murashkinskyi

Ọkà mmụta ihe omimi bụ́ onye America bụ́ Edward Angus Burt kọwara nke mbụ ero a n'afọ 1931 n'okpuru aha Latin bụ Hydnum murashkinskyi. E kenyere ya na ụdị Hydnum n'ihi hymenophore spiny, wee nata aha a kapịrị ọnụ maka nsọpụrụ nke prọfesọ nke Siberia Agricultural Academy KE Murashkinsky, onye na 1928 zigara ihe nlele ndị ọ chịkọtara na Bert maka njirimara. Kemgbe ahụ, ero a agbanweela ọtụtụ aha aha (nke nọ na genus Steccherinum na genus Irpex), ruo mgbe ekenye ya na Metuloidea ọhụrụ etolite na 2016.

ahụ mkpụrụ osisi - Okpu sessile semicircular nke nwere ntọala dị warara, nke nwere ike imeghe, na-eru 6 cm n'obosara na ihe ruru 1 cm n'obosara. A na-ahazikarị ha n'ìgwè nke tiled. Ha na-akpụ akpụ mgbe ọ dị ọhụrụ, ha na-adịkwa nro ma ọ kpọrọ nkụ. N'elu okpu ndị ahụ na-adị na mbụ, na-enwe nrịbama nke a na-akpọ concentric. Ka ọ na-akawanye nká, ọ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-apụta ìhè. Agba ya na-adịgasị iche na afọ na iru mmiri site na ọcha, odo na ude ruo pinkish ma ọ bụ aja aja na-acha ọbara ọbara. N'ime ozu ndị na-eto eto, ọnụ ya na-adịkarị mfe.

Hymenophore ụdị hydroid, ya bụ, spiny. Spines bụ conical, ruo 5 mm n'ogologo (mkpụmkpụ nso na nsọtụ okpu), site na beige-pinkish na-acha ọbara ọbara-agba aja aja, na-eto eto na-amị mkpụrụ ozu na Mkpa ọkụ, na-adịkarị (4-6 iberibe kwa mm). N'ọnụ nke hymenophore bụ nke na-adịghị ọcha na nke ndò dị mfe karị.

Uwe ahụ bụ 1-3 mm gbara ọkpụrụkpụ, na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ na-acha odo odo, akpụkpọ anụ na-agbanwe agbanwe, na-esi ísì anise siri ike, nke na-adịgide ọbụna na ụdị herbarium.

Sistemụ hyphal dị obere nwere nnukwu hyphae nke nwere nnukwu mgbidi 5-7 µm. Spores bụ cylindrical, nke gbara ọkpụrụkpụ, 3.3-4.7 x 1.7-2.4 µm.

Stekherinum Murashkinsky bi n'elu osisi siri ike, na-ahọrọ osisi oak (yana birch na aspen) n'akụkụ ndịda nke oke ya, na willow na akụkụ ugwu. Na-ebute ire ere ọcha. Oge nke uto na-arụsi ọrụ ike bụ okpomọkụ na ụbịa, n'oge opupu ihe ubi, ị nwere ike ịhụ overwintered na nke a mịrị amị n'afọ gara aga. Ọ na-apụta n'ime oke ọhịa agwakọta ma ọ bụ nke na-egbu egbu nwere nnukwu osisi nwụrụ anwụ.

Edere na mpaghara Europe nke mba anyị, Caucasus, Western Siberia na Far East, yana Europe (opekata mpe na Slovakia), China na Korea. Zute ugboro ugboro. Edepụtara na Red Book nke mpaghara Nizhny Novgorod.

Ejighị nri.

Foto: Julia