Pluteus fenzlii foto na nkọwa

Fenzl's Pluteus (Pluteus fenzlii)

:

• Annularia fenzlii
• Chamaeota fenzlii

Enwere otutu plutes na-acha odo odo, na njirimara ha "site na anya", na-enweghị microscope, nwere ike ịkpata nsogbu ụfọdụ: ihe ịrịba ama na-ejikọtakarị. Plyutey Fenzl bụ enweghị obi ụtọ. Mgbanaka dị na ụkwụ na-eme ka ọ dị iche na ndị ikwu na-acha odo odo na ọla edo. Na ọbụna mgbe mbibi zuru oke nke mgbanaka na ụdị ndị okenye, a na-anọgide na-achọpụta, nke a na-akpọ "mpaghara annular".

ero ahụ pere mpe, ọ dabara nke ọma.

isi: 2-4 centimeters, oke adịkarịghị nwere ike itolite ruo 7 cm na dayameta. Mgbe ọ na-eto eto, conical, conical, obtusely conical, sara mbara conical, nke nwere akụkụ tụgharịrị, emechaa nwee mgbịrịgba. N'ihe atụ ochie, ọ bụ convex ma ọ bụ gbawara agbawa, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ dị larịị, na-enwekarị tubercle sara mbara n'etiti. Ọnụ na-agbatị, nwere ike ịgbawa. N'elu okpu akọrọ, ọ bụghị hygrophanous, radial fibrousness na-achọpụta. A na-ekpuchi okpu ahụ na obere akpịrịkpa na-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ na-acha aja aja (ntutu), na-agbanye n'akụkụ ya ma welie ya n'etiti okpu ahụ. Agba bụ odo, na-egbuke egbuke edo edo, edo edo edo edo, oroma-edo edo, ubé browner na afọ.

N'ihe atụ ndị okenye, na ihu igwe kpọrọ nkụ, enwere ike ịhụ mmetụta mgbawa na okpu:

efere: rụrụ, ugboro ugboro, mkpa, na efere. Na-acha ọcha n'ụdị obere nwa, nwere pink na-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ pink isi awọ, pinkish, siri ike ma ọ bụ nke nwere odo odo, na-acha odo odo, mgbe ọ dị afọ, akụkụ ya nwere ike ịgbawa.

Ụkwụ: site na 2 ruo 5 centimeters elu, ruo 1 cm n'obosara (ma ọtụtụ mgbe ihe dị ka ọkara centimita). Zuru oke, ọ bụghị oghere. N'ozuzu etiti mana ọ nwere ike ịdị ntakịrị eccentric dabere na ọnọdụ eto eto. Cylindrical, dị ntakịrị gbagoro n'akụkụ isi, mana enweghị bọlbụ akpọpụtara. N'elu mgbanaka ahụ - dị nro, na-acha ọcha, na-acha odo odo, na-acha odo odo. N'okpuru mgbanaka nwere akpọ ogologo edo edo, odo-aja aja, agba aja aja-edo edo emep uta eri. N'okpuru ụkwụ, a na-ahụ anya "mmetụta" ọcha - mycelium.

Ring: mkpa, filmy, fibrous ma ọ bụ mmetụta. Ọ dị ihe dịka n'etiti etiti ụkwụ. Ogologo oge dị mkpirikpi, mgbe mbibi nke mgbanaka ahụ gasịrị, a ka nwere "mpaghara annular", nke a na-amata nke ọma, ebe ọ bụ na azuokokoosisi dị n'elu ya dị nro ma dị ọkụ. Agba nke mgbanaka ahụ na-acha ọcha, odo-acha ọcha.

Pulp: ok, ọcha. Whitish-acha odo odo n'okpuru akpụkpọ nke okpu na na ala nke azuokokoosisi. Adịghị agbanwe agba mgbe mebiri emebi.

Isi na uto: Enweghị ụtọ ma ọ bụ isi pụrụ iche.

spore ntụ ntụ: pink.

Esemokwu: 4,2–7,6 x 4,0–6,5 µm, obosara ellipsoid ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ okirikiri, dị nro. Basidia 4-spore.

Ọ na-ebi n'elu osisi nwụrụ anwụ (nke na-adịghị adị ndụ) na ogbugbo nke osisi ndị na-egbu egbu n'ime ọhịa nwere nnukwu akwụkwọ na nke agwakọtara. Ọtụtụ mgbe na linden, maple na birch.

Ọ na-amị mkpụrụ n'otu n'otu ma ọ bụ na obere ìgwè site na July ruo August (dabere na ihu igwe - ruo October). Edekọrọ na Europe na North Asia, dị ụkọ. Na ókèala nke Federation, a na-egosi n'ime Irkutsk, Novosibirsk, Orenburg, Samara, Tyumen, Tomsk mpaghara, Krasnodar na Krasnoyarsk mpaghara. N'ọtụtụ mpaghara, a na-edepụta ụdị ndị ahụ na Red Book.

Amaghi ama. Enweghị data gbasara nsi.

Ọdụm-acha odo odo ụtarị (Pluteus leoninus): na-enweghị mgbanaka na azuokokoosisi, n'etiti okpu onye nwere ike ịmata ihe reticulate brownish ụkpụrụ, brownish, agba aja aja-aj u na-apụta ìhè na agba.

ụtarị na-acha ọla edo (Pluteus chrysophaeus): enweghị mgbanaka, okpu na-enweghị akpọ villi.

Foto: Andrey, Alexander.