Ezi butterdish (Suillus luteus) foto na nkọwa

Marianok (ezi na-acha odo odo)

• Butter efere nkịtị
• Nri bọta odo
• Oiler mbubreyo
• Mgbụsị akwụkwọ butterdish

• ero odo odo
• Boletopsis lutea

Ezigbo butterdish (Suillus luteus) - aha sayensị nke ụdị mmanụ a na-ahụkarị. Okwu luteus n'aha sayensi nke ero pụtara "edo edo".

Uto:

Ezi butterdish na-eto na ala aja site na njedebe nke May ruo November n'ime ọhịa coniferous. Ahụ na-amị mkpụrụ na-apụta otu ma ọ bụ na-abụkarị n'ìgwè buru ibu.

Nwere:

The okpu nke ugbu a butterdish (Suillus luteus) esịmde a dayameta nke ruo 10 cm, convex, mgbe e mesịrị fọrọ nke nta ewepụghị na tubercle n'etiti, mgbe ụfọdụ na curved n'ọnụ, chocolate-agba aja aja, mgbe ụfọdụ na-acha odo odo tint. Akpụkpọ ahụ bụ fibrous radially, dị gịrịgịrị ma dịkwa mfe kewapụrụ na pulp. Tubules ndị ahụ na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo, mgbe e mesịrị na-acha odo odo, na-ejikọta ya na azuokokoosisi, 6-14 mm ogologo. Oghere ndị ahụ dị obere, na-acha odo odo na-eto eto na mushrooms, emesia na-egbuke egbuke edo edo, agba aja aja-edo edo. Okpokoro tubular nke na-arapara n'osisi ahụ bụ odo, oghere ndị ahụ na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ na-acha odo odo na mbụ, mgbe ahụ, odo ma ọ bụ odo odo, obere, gbara gburugburu.

Ụkwụ:

Cylindrical, siri ike, 35-110 mm elu na 10-25 mm oké, lemon odo n'elu, brownish na longitudinally fibrous akụkụ na ala. Ihe mkpuchi na-acha ọcha membranous, nke na-ejikọta ya na njedebe nke okpu, na-ahapụ mpempe akwụkwọ n'ụdị mgbanaka ojii-agba aja aja ma ọ bụ odo odo. N'elu mgbanaka ahụ, ụkwụ ya na-eri nri.

Pulp:

The okpu bụ nro, kemmiri ihe, ubé fibrous na azuokokoosisi, whitish na mbụ, mgbe e mesịrị lemon-edo edo, nchara-aja aja na ala nke azuokokoosisi.

Spore ntụ ntụ:

Agba aja aja.

Esemokwu:

Ezigbo butterdish yiri nke na-acha uhie uhie (Suillus fluryi), nke a na-amata site na enweghị mgbanaka na ụkwụ. Ọ dịghị ihe yiri mushrooms na-egbu egbu.

Butterdish ezigbo - Ihe oriri, ero dị ụtọ nke ụdị nke abụọ, na uto ọ dị nso na mushrooms porcini. Ọ ka mma iwepụ akpụkpọ ahụ site na okpu tupu ejiri ya. A na-eji a mịrị amị, ọhụrụ, pickled na nnu. Dị nnọọ ụtọ na mfe digestible ero. A na-eji ya akwadebe ofe, sauces na efere akụkụ maka efere anụ. A ga-eme mmiri mmiri.

Okpomọkụ kachasị mma kwa ụbọchị maka ịmị mkpụrụ nke efere bọta bụ +15…+18 Celsius C, mana efere bọta nkịtị anaghị emeghachi omume n'ụzọ siri ike maka mgbanwe okpomọkụ. Ahụ ndị na-amị mkpụrụ na-apụtakarị ụbọchị 2-3 mgbe mmiri ozuzo gasịrị, igirigi siri ike na-akpalikwa mkpụrụ. N'ebe ugwu, butterworms nwere ike itolite gburugburu nkume, nke a bụ n'ihi mmiri mmiri dị n'elu nkume ahụ. Mkpụrụ osisi na-akwụsị na okpomọkụ nke -5 Celsius C n'elu ala, na mgbe oyi gwụ nke elu oyi akwa site na 2-3 cm, ọ naghịzi amalite. N'oge okpomọkụ (na mmalite nke oge), ụmụ ahụhụ na-emebikarị butterflies, mgbe ụfọdụ, oke nke "wormy" butterflies na-adịghị mma maka nri ruru 70-80%. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ọrụ ụmụ ahụhụ na-ebelata nke ukwuu.

A na-ekesa ezigbo butterdish na Northern Hemisphere, na-ahọrọ ihu igwe na-adịghị mma, ma a na-ahụkwa ya na subtropics, mgbe ụfọdụ na mberede mmadụ webatara ya n'ime mpaghara okpomọkụ, ebe ọ na-eme ka ndị obodo bi na osisi pine.

Na mba anyị, a na-ekesa mmanụ mmanụ n'akụkụ Europe, North Caucasus, Siberia, na Far East. Mkpụrụ osisi na-abụkarị na nnukwu otu.

Oge June - Ọktọba, nke ukwuu site na Septemba.