Ndị nọ n'ihe egwu

Ọrịa Raynaud

• The ndị inyom na-emetụta karịa ụmụ nwoke: 75% ruo 90% nke ọrịa Raynaud bụ ụmụ nwanyị mere agadi. 15 ka 40.
• Ndị mmadụ gụnyere otu nne na nna kpọmkwem (nna, nne, nwanne, nwanne) ọrịa na-emetụta: 30% n'ime ha na-emetụtakwa.

Ọrịa Raynaud

• Ndị nwere ụfọdụ ọrịa autoimmune: 90% nke ndị nwere scleroderma, 85% nke ndị nwere ọrịa Sharp (ọrịa anụ ahụ jikọtara ọnụ), 30% nke ndị nwere ọrịa Gougerot-Sjögren na 30% nke ndị nwere lupus na-emetụtakwa ọrịa Raynaud. .
• Ndị nwere ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo, ọrịa ọwara carpal, atherosclerosis, ọrịa thyroid ma ọ bụ ọrịa Buerger nọkwa n'ihe ize ndụ dị elu karịa nkezi.

Ndị ọrụ na ngalaba ọrụ ụfọdụ

• Ndị na-ekpughe aka ha trauma ugboro ugboro : ndị ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ (ọrụ keyboard), ndị pianists na ndị na-eji nkwụ aka mgbe niile dị ka "ngwaọrụ" maka ịkụpịa, ịpị ma ọ bụ na-atụgharị ihe (tilers ma ọ bụ bodybuilders, dịka ọmụmaatụ).

• Ndị na-arụ ọrụ plastik na-ekpughere ya mmanya vinyl chloride nwere ike na-ata ahụhụ site na ọrịa Raynaud metụtara scleroderma. Ekwesiri iburu n'uche na usoro nchebe maka ndị ọrụ ugbu a zuru oke nakwa na ihe ize ndụ nke ikpughe nsí ga-abụ ala, dị ka Canadian Center for Occupational Health and Safety (lee ngalaba saịtị nke mmasị).

• Ndị na-ere azụ̀ (ọzọ na-ekpo ọkụ na oyi na ijikwa ice ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla ọzọ refrigerant).

•  Ndị ọrụ na-eji n'ibu ngwaọrụ na-amụba ịma jijiji (chainsaws, jackhammers, rock drills) dị nnọọ mfe. Site na 25% ruo 50% n'ime ha nwere ike imetụta na pasent ndị a nwere ike iru 90% n'etiti ndị nwere ahụmahụ 20 afọ.
• Ndị ewerela ma ọ bụ mkpa ka ha were ọgwụ mmetụta nke na-egbochi arịa ọbara: beta-blockers (a na-eji agwọ ọbara mgbali elu na ọrịa obi), ergotamine (nke a na-eji na-agwọ migraines na isi ọwụwa), ụfọdụ ọgwụgwọ chemotherapy.

Ihe ize ndụ

Emeela mmerụ na engelures n'ụkwụ na aka.