Ndebanye aha Quadcopter na 2022 na Obodo anyị
Oge maka ụgbọ elu drones n'efu na mba anyị bịara na njedebe na Septemba 2019. Otu esi emebi iwu maka ndị hụrụ drone n'anya ma ghara inweta nnukwu ego - ghọtara "KP"

Iwu ndebanye aha Quadcopter

Talk about the need to register household and semi-professional drones in Our Country began in 2016. As the initiators of the bill explain, it is necessary to ensure air safety. Many owners of copters hoped that it would not come to this, but the law was nevertheless passed. So, in May 2019, the government of the Federation approved Decree No. 658, which established the rules for registering drones. According to it, from September 27, 2019, such devices must be registered with the Federal Air Transport Agency.

Ọnụ ego ịdenye aha quadcopter

To date, registration of a quadrocopter in Our Country is free of charge. The owner will only have to pay for sending a letter with an application for registration with the Federal Air Transport Agency through the Post. In 2022, an application can be submitted through the State Services portal. Please note that, in accordance with the Rules for registering copters, applications for registering UAVs sent by e-mail or through the public reception of the Federal Air Transport Agency are not considered.

Ajụjụ na azịza ndị ama ama

Kedu ụgbọ elu dị n'okpuru ndebanye aha?

Na mba anyị, drones niile na-eru site na 250 g ruo 30 n'arọ. Ọ bụrụ na ị nweta aka gị na ngwaọrụ nke a na-ewere dị ka ihe egwuregwu na-enweghị igwefoto, ihe ndị a chọrọ nke Mkpebi Nke 658 na-emetụtakwa ya.

Kedu ka esi amalite usoro ndebanye aha?

Quite simply. You must apply to the Federal Air Transport Agency (FAVT). It can be sent in paper form by Post or electronically using the Unified Public Services Portal. The service is completely free.

Gịnị kpọmkwem ka a ga-etinye na ngwa?

Mbụ, were ma tinye foto doro anya nke drone na ngwa gị. Nke abụọ, nye nkọwa zuru ezu njirimara nke drone. Nke atọ, ọ bụrụ na ngwaọrụ bụ Oghere Usoro, gosi aha zuru ezu nke onye nrụpụta. Ọ bụrụ na nke a bụ mgbakọ DIY, ị ga-egosipụta nkọwa nke onye okike mepụtara ihe a. N'ikpeazụ, onye nwe ya kwesịrị ịnye data gbasara onwe ya, n'agbanyeghị ma onye ọ bụla, ụlọ ọrụ iwu kwadoro ma ọ bụ onye ọchụnta ego.

Emechaala usoro a wee banye ndebanye aha. Kedu ihe na-esote?

Tupu ịfe ụgbọ elu maka oge mbụ, kaa akara nọmba ndebanye aha na ahụ nke ngwaọrụ ahụ. Ọ ga-abụrịrị nke a na-akọ, na-enweghị mmejọ ma mee ya n'ụzọ ọ ga-ekwe omume ma ọ bụrụ na ihe mgbakwunye mebiri emebi.

Achọrọ m ire kopta. Kedu ihe a ga-eme na ndebanye aha?

N'okwu a, ịkwesịrị ịnyefe akwụkwọ anamachọihe ọhụrụ na Federal Air Transport Agency. Ọ na-egosi ihe kpatara mgbanwe nke nwe ya na ozi zuru ezu gbasara onye na-ere ahịa na onye zụrụ ya. A na-enyekwa usoro ndị a niile ụbọchị iri.

Agbajiela ma ọ bụ zuru ohi drone m. Olee otú ịbụ?

Ọ bụrụ na drone efunahụ ma ọ bụ mebie, ịkwesịrị ịdegara ụlọ ọrụ ngwa ngwa ka ịkagbu ndebanye aha. Ị ga-akọwapụta njirimara zuru oke nke UAV, ozi gbasara onye nwe ya na ihe kpatara ịwepụ nọmba akaụntụ ahụ. Ịkwesịrị ịnwe oge iji nyefee akwụkwọ ozi n'ime ụbọchị ọrụ abụọ mgbe ihe omume ahụ gasịrị.

Ebee ka enwere ike ịfe ụgbọ elu drone edebanyere aha?

Dịka iwu ndị dị ugbu a siri dị, a na-ahapụ ụgbọ elu drone naanị n'èzí ebe ndị mmadụ bi, dị anya site na ọdụ ụgbọ elu, ọdụ ụgbọ elu ndị agha na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ọzọ nwere usoro nchịkwa ikuku pụrụ iche. Enwere ike ịhụ mpaghara amachibidoro nke ọma ebe a. Iji fega n'ebe ndị dị otú ahụ, ịkwesịrị ịnweta ikike ụgbọ elu pụrụ iche site n'aka ndị ọchịchị obodo, mpaghara FSB na ndị ọchịchị na-ahụ maka ijikwa ụgbọ njem ikuku.

Ka e were ya na edebeghị m aha, mana m na-eji quadcopter. Kedu ihe ọ ga-abụ maka m?

Taa, ntaramahụhụ maka ịfe ngwaọrụ na-enweghị nọmba akaụntụ nwere ike iru 2 rubles. Ma n'oge na-adịghị, ọ nwere ike budata ụba. Ma ọ bụghị naanị nke ahụ. Ịfefe ụgbọ elu na mpaghara mmachi nwere ike na-efu onye nwe ya ọbụna quadrocopter edebanyere aha 20-300 rubles.

Achọrọ m ịdebanye aha ngwaahịa na Aliexpress?

Absolutely all unmanned aerial vehicles weighing from 658 g to 250 kg fall under the Decree No. 30. The place or marketplace where the copter was purchased does not matter. Moreover, even the absence of a camera on board the device does not exempt from mandatory registration. According to the rules, the owner is obliged to send an application for registration to the appropriate department within 10 working days after the purchase of the drone or import into the territory of the Federation. If your drone, ordered in the vastness of China, weighs less than 250 g, then you do not need to register such a baby.

Kedu ihe ga-abụ ntaramahụhụ

Ọ bụrụ na enwere iwu, mgbe ahụ enwere ntaramahụhụ maka enweghị nnabata. N'ezie, enweghị ntaramahụhụ pụrụ iche maka imebi iwu maka ịdenye aha UAV, mana Usoro nke Mmejọ nchịkwa na-enye ụgwọ maka imebi iwu maka iji ikuku. N'okwu a, mgbake nwere ike iru 2 puku rubles. Ma ọ bụghị naanị nke ahụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ọ bụrụ na ị na-efe efe na-enweghị ikike na mpaghara ndị amachibidoro na drone edebanyeghị aha (dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'ime okporo ụzọ Moscow Ring), mgbe ahụ ntaramahụhụ maka mmadụ ga-eru 50 puku rubles. Ụlọ ọrụ iwu kwadoro nwere ike ịkwụ ụgwọ ruo 300 puku rubles. Ma ọ bụrụ na a mara onye ọrụ drone ikpe ịse foto ma ọ bụ vidiyo na-enweghị ikike, mgbe ahụ, a ga-akwụ ụgwọ 5 rubles ọzọ maka nke a.

Kedu obodo ndị ọzọ ka ị ga-edebanye aha?

Ndebanye aha copters bụ omume zuru ụwa ọnụ, nke a na-eji n'ọtụtụ mba. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na US, drones niile ga-edebanye aha na webụsaịtị FAA. Ndebanye aha na-efu $5 ma rụọ ọrụ afọ 3. Na New Zealand, naanị quadcopters dị ihe karịrị kilogram 25 ka edebara aha. Na UK, na-enweghị ikike pụrụ iche, ị nweghị ike ife efe n'elu igwe mmadụ (ya mere na obodo). N'Australia, a ga-edebanye aha drones karịrị 2kg n'aka ndị ọrụ nchekwa ụgbọ elu obodo. Na Thailand, a ga-edebanye aha drones niile nwere igwefoto na Civil Aviation Authority of Thailand (CAAT) tupu ụgbọ elu, nke nwere ike were ọnwa abụọ. Na mbara igwe post-Soviet, Obodo anyị abụghị naanị mba ebe usoro nhazi nke iji UAV na-eme. Yabụ, na Estonia, ịfefe mpaghara pụrụ iche, ịchọrọ ikike pụrụ iche maka ndị na-arụ ọrụ quadcopter nwere oge nkwado nke otu afọ.

Nkume a-aza