ọdịnaya
Kedu ihe bụ cysts?
Enwere ụdị cysts ovarian abụọ: nke kachasị (90%) bụ arụ ọrụ cysts. Ha na-abịa site na arụrụ arụ nke ovary. Ụdị nke abụọ bụ nke nke a na-akpọ cysts organic n'ihi arụrụ arụ ovarian. N'ime ndị a, cysts dermoid, endometriosis ma ọ bụ ndị a na-ezute na ọrịa polycystic ovary, nwere ike imebi akwa nwa.
Ọkpụkpụ follicular
Ha bụ ndị ezinụlọ ọtọ cysts. Site na nsogbu nke hormonal na-eduga n'ịbawanye ụba nke follicle nke na-adịghị agbaji ma ya mere anaghị ahapụ akwa ahụ. N'ihi ya: ọ dịghị ovulation. N'ụzọ dị mma, cysts ndị a na-apụkarị n'onwe ha mgbe oge nsọ gasịrị. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị otú ahụ, Enwere ike ịnye ọgwụgwọ ahụike (estrogen-progestogen pill). ka ihe niile dịrị n'usoro. Mgbe ahụ, a na-eme nyocha nke ultrasound mgbe ọnwa abụọ ma ọ bụ atọ gachara iji jide n'aka na cyst ahụ apụla. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na-achọpụta ya na mberede, ma site n'oge ruo n'oge, mgbu pelvic na-eduga na ndụmọdụ.
Endometriotic cysts
A na-ahụkarị ha na ụmụ nwanyị na-amụghị nwa. Ha sitere na ọrịa a na-akpọ endometriosis, bụ nke anụ ahụ sitere na endometrium (lining n'ime akpanwa) na-etolite na akụkụ ndị ọzọ. Na njedebe nke okirikiri, endometrium na-agbapụta na nsọ nwanyị na-abịarute. Ọnụnọ ọbara n'ime akụkụ ahụ ebe enweghị ike ịpụpụ ya, dị ka ovary, na-akpata ọnya na-egbu mgbu nke na-ewe ogologo oge iji pụọ. A na-akpọkwa cysts ndị a: "chocolate cysts". Mgbe cyst na-ebuwanye ibu, ọgwụgwọ gụnyere iwepụ cyst, ọtụtụ mgbe site na laparoscopy. Ihe dị ka pasent 50 nke ndị ọrịa a na-awa ahụ na-eme nke ọma n'ịtụrụ ime.
Polycystic ovary syndrome ma ọ bụ "ovarian dystrophy"
Otu n'ime ụmụ nwanyị iri na-emetụta ọnọdụ a nke mmebi nke hormonal kpatara, nke a na-amaghị nke ọma na mmalite ya. Ultrasound nwere ike ịchọpụta ya ma gosi nnukwu ovaries nwere ihe karịrị obere follicle iri na abụọ n'elu ha. A na-egosipụta ihe mgbaàmà nke ọrịa a anovulation, oge mgbe ma ọ bụ na-anọghị ya na mmụba nke homonụ nwoke na-ebute mgbe ụfọdụ ihe otutu na mmụba ntutu. Ibu ibu na ọbụna oke ibu bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị. Dabere na mkpa nke ihe ịrịba ama ahụ, ọrịa ahụ nwere ike ịdị n'ụdị dị nro, agafeghị oke ma ọ bụ nke siri ike. Enweghị ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa ahụ, a na-agwọkwa mgbaàmà ya n'otu n'otu. A na-emegharị ọgwụgwọ ahụ dịka onye ọrịa ọ bụla si dị. Iji kwe ka ịtụrụ ime, mkpali hormonal nwere ike iweghachi ovulation. In vitro Fertilization bụkwa ihe ngwọta.