A na-atụ ọkwa cholesterol HDL n'oge nguzozi lipid iji kwe ka nyocha cholesterol. Cholesterol HDL bụ lipoprotein a na-akpọ "ezigbo cholesterol" n'ihi na ọ na-enye ohere ijide oke cholesterol ma bufee ya na imeju maka mkpochapụ.

Kedu ihe bụ HDL cholesterol?

HDL cholesterol, nke edekwara HDL-cholesterol, bụ lipoprotein njupụta dị elu nke na-enyere aka ibufe cholesterol n'ime ahụ dum.

Kedu ihe kpatara eji akpọ ya "ezigbo cholesterol"?

HDL cholesterol nwere ikike ijide oke cholesterol wee bufee ya na imeju maka mkpochapụ. Ọ bụ ya mere a na-akpọkarị HDL cholesterol dị ka "ezigbo cholesterol", na-emegide LDL cholesterol nke a na-ewere n'onwe ya "cholesterol ọjọọ".

Kedu ihe bụ ụkpụrụ nkịtị maka HDL cholesterol?

A na-ewerekarị HDL cholesterol dị ka ihe dị ka ihe dị ka ihe dị ka ihe na-adịghị mma mgbe a ghọtara ya:

• n'etiti 0,4 g / L na 0,6 g / L na ndị okenye;
• n'etiti 0,5 g / L na 0,6 g / L na ụmụ nwanyị toro eto.

Agbanyeghị, ụkpụrụ ntụaka ndị a nwere ike ịdịgasị iche dabere na ụlọ nyocha nyocha ahụike yana ọtụtụ paramita gụnyere afọ na akụkọ ahụike ahụike. Iji chọpụta ihe ndị ọzọ, ị ga-achọ ndụmọdụ n'aka dọkịta gị.

Ọkwa cholesterol HDL bụ otu n'ime paramita a nyochara iji nyochaa mkpokọta cholesterol n'ime ahụ.

Nyocha nke mkpokọta cholesterol nwere ike igbochi ma ọ bụ chọpụta:

• hypocholesterolemia, nke kwekọrọ na ụkọ cholesterol;
• hypercholesterolemia, nke na-egosi oke cholesterol.

Ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa na-edozi ahụ maka ịrụ ọrụ kwesịrị ekwesị nke ahụ, cholesterol bụ egbugbere ọnụ, nke karịrị ya bụ ihe na-akpata ọrịa. N'ịba ụba, cholesterol na-eji nke nta nke nta na-ewulite na mgbidi nke akwara. Nkwado nke lipids a nwere ike iduga n'ichepụta ihe atheromaous plaque e ji mara atherosclerosis. Ọrịa a nke akwara nwere ike ịkpata nsogbu dị ka ọbara mgbali elu, ọrịa myocardial infarction, ihe mberede cerebrovascular (stroke) ma ọ bụ arteritis obliterans nke ala ụkwụ (PADI).

A na-eme nyocha cholesterol HDL dị ka akụkụ nke nguzozi lipid. Emere ya na ụlọ nyocha ahụike, nke ikpeazụ chọrọ nlele ọbara venous. A na-anwale ule ọbara a n'ebe mgbada n'ikpere aka.

Ozugbo anakọtara, a na-enyocha ihe nlele ọbara iji tụọ:

• HDL cholesterol dị elu;
• ọkwa LDL cholesterol;
• mkpokọta cholesterol;
• ọkwa nke triglyceride.

Na-ekere òkè na mbufe cholesterol n'ime ahụ, HDL cholesterol nwere ọnụego dịgasị iche dabere na nri oriri. Nke a bụ ya mere a na-atụ aro ka ịme nlele HDL cholesterol na afọ efu, ọkacha mma ma ọ dịkarịa ala awa 12. Tupu nyocha nke lipid, ọ dịkwa mma ka ị ghara ịṅụ mmanya na-aba n'anya awa 48 tupu nyocha ọbara.

A na-amụ ọkwa cholesterol HDL gbasara ụkpụrụ ndị ọzọ enwetara n'oge nguzozi lipid. N'ozuzu, a na-ewere akwụkwọ nguzozi ka ọ dị ka ọ dị mgbe:

• mkpokọta cholesterol erughị 2 g / L;
• LDL cholesterol erughị 1,6 g / L;
• HDL cholesterol dị elu karịa 0,4 g / L;
• Ọkwa triglyceride erughị 1,5 g / L.

Enyere ụkpụrụ nkịtị ndị a maka ozi naanị. Ha na-adịgasị iche dabere na oke dị iche iche gụnyere okike, afọ na akụkọ ahụike ahụike. Maka nyocha nkeonwe nke nguzozi lipid, ị kwesịrị ịkpọtụrụ dọkịta gị.

Nkọwa nke cholesterol dị ala HDL

Cholesterol HDL dị ala, ihe na-erughị 0,4 g / L, na-abụkarị akara nke hypocholesterolemia, ya bụ ụkọ cholesterol. Ọ dị ụkọ, enweghị cholesterol nwere ike jikọta ya na:

• ọrịa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa;
• erighị ihe na -edozi ahụ;
• cholesterol malabsorption;
• pathology dị ka ọrịa cancer;
• ọnọdụ ịda mbà n'obi.

Nkọwa nke cholesterol HDL dị elu

A na-ahụta ọkwa cholesterol HDL dị elu karịa 0,6 g / L dị ka uru dị mma. Dị ka ndị nchọpụta si kwuo, ọnụ ọgụgụ a dị elu nwere ike jikọta ya na mmetụta cardioprotective.

A ga-enyocha ọkwa cholesterol HDL dị elu n'ihe metụtara nsonaazụ ndị ọzọ nke nguzozi lipid. Na mgbakwunye, ọnụ ọgụgụ a dị elu nwere ike ịkọwa site na ịṅụ ọgwụ ụfọdụ gụnyere ọgwụ na-ebelata lipid.