Ọrịa gallstone (cholelithiasis)

Ọrịa gallstone (cholelithiasis)

Anyị aha gallstones, ma ọ bụ cholélithase, nhazi nkume n'ime gallbladder, akụkụ ahụ nke na-echekwa bile nke imeju na-ezo. Mgbakọ, nke a na-akpọ mgbe ụfọdụ "nkume" na-adị ka obere okwute. N'ọtụtụ ọnọdụ, ha na-agụnye cholesterol crystallized. Nkume sitere na pigmenti bile nwekwara ike ịmalite, ọkachasị na ọrịa imeju siri ike ma ọ bụ sickle cell anaemia, mana agaghị atụle nke a ebe a.

The udi, size na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nyocha (enwere ike inwe ọtụtụ narị) dị iche site n'otu onye gaa na nke ọzọ. Ha nwere ike ịdị ntakịrị dị ka ájá ájá ma ọ bụ buru ibu dị ka bọl golf.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, okwute anaghị akpata mgbaàmà ọ bụla. Otú ọ dị, ha nwere ike igbochi ducts na-eduga bile na imeju na eriri afọ. Nke a ka a na-akpọ a biliary colic (lee eserese) ma ọ bụrụ na nsogbu ahụ bụ nwa oge. Enweghịzi ike ịpụpụ, eriri afọ gallbladder na-amalite ịza, nke nwere ike ịkpata ime ihe ike mgbu. Mgbe nkume anaghị akpata colic, a na-achọpụta ya mgbe ụfọdụ na-enweghị usoro na ultrasound ma ọ bụ CT scan (Doppler) nke afọ.

Ekwesiri iburu n'uche na ike nke mgbaàmà adabereghị na iju ngụkọta oge. N'ezie, obere okwute nwere ike ịkpata oke mgbu, ebe nnukwu nkume agaghị ahụ ya. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ha na-adị oke ibu ka ha si na eriri afọ pụta wee gbochie ọwa mmiri.

Gịnị bụ gallbladder maka?

Ọkpụkpụ gallbladder bụ obere akpa nke nwere ụdị ube nke nwere ogologo 7 ruo 12 cm. Ọ na-echekwa bile, mmiri mmiri na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha odo odo nke imeju na-emepụta, bụ́ nke a na-eji enye aka na mgbari nri. N'oge nri, eriri afọ gallbladder na-agbakọ wee hapụ bile ahụ, nke na-ekesa n'ime eriri afọ bile nkịtị, ebe ọ na-enye aka na mgbari mgbaze, karịsịa ihe ndị nwere abụba. Ọkpụkpụ gallbladder na-ezu ike wee jupụta ọzọ na bile.

Eme

La ọbụna mejupụtara mmiri, nnu bile (nke, site na emulsifying abụba, na-ekere òkè dị ukwuu na mgbaze ha site na eriri afọ), cholesterol, phospholipids, pigmenti na electrolytes.

The gallstones A na-emepụta cholesterol mgbe:

  • bile nwere oke cholesterol;
  • bile ahụ enweghị oke nnu bile;
  • gallbladder anaghị agbakọ mgbe niile (a na-ekwu na eriri afọ gallbladder dị ka “ume-ngwu”).

A maghị kpọmkwem ihe na-akpalite nkume, ma achọpụtala ihe dị iche iche dị ize ndụ. Oke ibu bụ otu n'ime ha. Rịba ama na onweghị njikọ dị n'etiti hypercholesterolemia na mkpokọta cholesterol na bile.1.

Nkume nwere ike ịpụta n'akụkụ dị iche iche nwere oghere (akụrụ, eriri afo) ma ọ bụ na glands (gallbladder, salivary glands), wee gbasaa ma ọ bụ rapaara n'ime traktị nke excretory nke ndị a. Dabere na ebe ha dị, nkume ndị a ga-abụ ihe dị iche iche: calcium, phosphate, cholesterol, digestive juices ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ.

Nkume gallstone na-etolite na gallbladder ọ bụghị n'imeju n'ihi na bile na-etinyekwu uche n'ebe ahụ.

Nye na-emetụta?

La gallstones, ma ọ bụ eriri afọ gallbladder bụ ihe a na-ahụkarị ma na-emetụta ugboro 2 ruo 3 karịa ndị inyom karịa ụmụ nwoke. Site na afọ 70, 10% ruo 15% ụmụ nwoke nwere ya, yana 25% ruo 30% nke ụmụ nwanyị. Ihe ize ndụ nke inwe nkume gallstone na-abawanyeafọ, irute ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 60% mgbe afọ 80 gachara, ikekwe n'ihi mbelata ịdị irè nke contractions nke gallbladder. Mgbakọ na-akpata nsogbu na naanị 20% n'ime ha na ọ nwere ike ịbụ colic imeju, cholecystitis, cholangitis, ma ọ bụ nnukwu biliary pancreatitis.

Biliary colic

A nsogbu de colic imeju ma ọ bụ biliary colic, bụ n'ihi nkume gallbladder nke na-agafe n'ime bile ducts wee kpọchie ya ebe ahụ nwa oge, na-egbochi nwa oge ka bile ahụ pụta. Ọ na-ewe nkezi nkeji iri atọ ruo awa anọ. Ogologo ihe karịrị awa 30 kwesịrị ime ka egwu nke mgbagwoju anya pụta. Ihe mgbu ahụ na-ebelata mgbe nkume ahụ na-apụ na mberede, na-ekwe ka bile ahụ na-agba ọsọ ọzọ. Onye na-ata ahụhụ site na mwakpo nke colic biliary nwere ike, na 4% nke ikpe, ịta ahụhụ ndị ọzọ. Ọ bụrụ na mbuso agha mbụ nwere ike idi, ha na-akawanye njọ mgbe a naghị emeso nkume ndị ahụ.

Ọtụtụ ọdịdọ na-eme na mpụga nri. Ha nwere ike ime n'oge ọ bụla n'ụbọchị, na ọtụtụ mgbe ọ dịghị ihe na-akpali akpali. Ihe ọdịdọ ahụ na-eme mgbe eriri afọ ga-agbakọ wee wụpụ nkume nke nwere ike igbochi ọnya bile. Iri nri na-emekarị ka eriri afọ gbakọọ, nke nri dị na tract digestive kpalitere. Gallbladder na-agbakọkwa n'otu ntabi anya n'oge ọ bụla n'ehihie na abalị.

Enwere ike nsogbu

N'ọtụtụ ikpe, gallstones emela nsogbu. Otú ọ dị, ihe mgbu na-adịgide adịgide na-adịghị agwọ ọrịa nwere ike otu ụbọchị ma ọ bụ ọzọ na-akawanye njọ ruo n'ókè nke na-eduga n'ọnọdụ ndị na-eyi ndụ egwu: nnukwu cholecystitis (mbufụt nke gallbladder), nnukwu cholangitis (mbufụt nke bile ducts) ma ọ bụ nnukwu pancreatitis (mbufụt nke pancreas).

Na ọnụnọ nke mgbaàmà n'okpuru, hụ dọkịta ngwa ngwa :

  • ahụ ọkụ;
  • agba odo na-adịghị mma;
  • oke mgbu na mberede mberede n'akụkụ aka nri nke afọ nke na-adịgide karịa awa 6;
  • vomiting na-adịgide adịgide.

Na mgbakwunye, ndị mmadụ na-ata ahụhụ site na gallstones, na ogologo oge, ntakịrị ihe n'ihe ize ndụ nke ịmepụta a Ọrịa ọnya afọ, nke dị nnọọ ụkọ.

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