ọdịnaya
Puffball Enteridium (Reticularia lycoperdon)
:
- Uwe mmiri ozuzo ụgha
- Strongylium fulginoides
- Lycoperdon soot
- Mucor lycogalus
Enteridium puffball (Reticularia lycoperdon Bull.) - ero bụ nke ezinụlọ Reticulariaceae, bụ onye nnọchianya nke genus Enteridium.
Nkọwapụta Mpụga
Enteridium puffball bụ onye nnọchi anya a ma ama nke ụdị slime ebu. Nke a ero na-aga n'ọtụtụ nkebi nke mmepe, nke mbụ n'ime ya bụ plasmodium oge. N'ime oge a, ero na-apụta na-eri nri na ụmụ irighiri ihe, ebu, nje bacteria na yist. Isi ihe na ọkwa a bụ ọkwa zuru oke nke mmiri na ikuku. Ọ bụrụ na ọ kpọrọ nkụ n'èzí, mgbe ahụ, a ga-agbanwe plasmodium ka ọ bụrụ sclerotium, nke nọ n'ọnọdụ adịghị arụ ọrụ ruo mgbe ọnọdụ kwesịrị ekwesị na oke iru mmiri dị. Usoro ọmụmụ nke mmepe nke ero ahụ bụ ihe na-acha ọcha na-acha ọcha na ogwe osisi ndị nwụrụ anwụ.
Usoro ndụ nke Enteridium puffball nwere usoro abụọ: nri (plasmodium) na mmeputakwa (sporangia). N'ime oge mbụ, usoro Plasmodium, sel nke ọ bụla na-ejikọta ibe ha n'oge cytoplasmic eruba.
N'oge usoro ọmụmụ, puffball enteridium na-enweta ọdịdị okirikiri, na-aghọ okirikiri ma ọ bụ elongated. Dayameta nke ahụ mkpụrụ osisi dịgasị n'etiti 50-80 mm. Na mbụ, ero ahụ na-ejide onwe ya nke ukwuu. N'èzí, ọ yiri akwa slugs. A na-eji agba ọlaọcha mara mma zuru oke nke ero ahụ ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ malite. Mgbe ero ahụ toro, ọ na-atụgharị na-acha aja aja ma na-agbaji n'ime obere irighiri ihe, na-ekpuchi spores na mpaghara n'okpuru ero. Ahụ nke na-amị mkpụrụ bụ anụ ahụ, nwere ụdị ihe nkuchi.
Spores nke Enteridium puffball bụ okirikiri ma ọ bụ ovoid, aja aja na ahụrụ n'elu. nha ha bụ 5-7 microns. Ikuku na mmiri ozuzo na-ebufe ha ebe dị anya ka ha wụsịchara.
Oge Grebe na ebe obibi
Enteridium puffball (Reticularia lycoperdon) na-etolite na osisi, stumps, alaka alder akọrọ. Ụdị ero a na-ahọrọ ebe mmiri (mpaghara dị nso swamps, iyi na osimiri). Ekwupụtakwara na ero ndị a na-eto n'osisi elm, ndị okenye, hawthorns, poplar, mpi mpi, hazel na pine. Ọ na-amị mkpụrụ mgbe mbubreyo mmiri frosts, nakwa na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ oge.
Achọtara na Wales, Scotland, England, Ireland, Europe, Mexico.
Nri oriri
A na-ewere ero ahụ adịghị eri nri, ma ọ bụghị nsi.
Ụdị na ọdịiche ndị yiri ya na ha
Enteridium puffball (Reticularia lycoperdon) adịghị ka ụdị ero slime ndị ọzọ.
Ozi ndị ọzọ gbasara ero
Enteridium puffball na oge Plasmodium na-aghọ ebe nchekwa maka akwa nke ijiji toro eto. N'elu ero, larvae pupate, mgbe ahụ, ijiji na-eto eto na-ebu ero spores n'ebe dị anya na paws ha.
Foto: Vitaliy Gumenyuk