Cardiomegaly, ma ọ bụ hypertrophy obi, na-ezo aka na mmụba pathological n'ogo nke obi. Mgbe ụfọdụ cardiomegaly enweghị akara ngosi. N'aka nke ọzọ, mgbe obi enweghịzi ike ịrụ ọrụ mgbapụta ya, nkụda obi na -amalite. Cardiomegaly nwere ike tolite n'oge ọ bụla, ọkachasị n'oge uto na ntozu oke. Nchọpụta ya na-adabere na ụzarị obi na ultrasound obi.

Nkọwa nke cardiomegaly

Cardiomegaly, ma ọ bụ hypertrophy nke obi, na -ezo aka na mmụba nke ọrịa obi na oke obi. O kwesịghị inwe mgbagwoju anya na obi muscular, ya mere ọ na-enwekwa ike karị, nke onye na-eme egwuregwu mgbe nile nke bụ ihe ịrịba ama nke ahụike dị mma.

Ụdị cardiomegaly

N'ime ụdị cardiomegaly dị iche iche, anyị na-ahụ:

• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (CHM), ihe nketa na sitere na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa, jikọtara ya na mmụba nke obi n'ihi ọrịa nke usoro nke mkpụrụ ndụ obi;
• Ọbara mgbali elu nke ventricular aka ekpe (LVH), nke a na -amata site na ndim nke akwara ventricular aka ekpe;
• Peripartum cardiomyopathy, nke na-adịghị ahụkebe, nke na-eme na njedebe nke ime ime ma ọ bụ n'ọnwa ndị na-esote ịmụ nwa.

Ihe kpatara cardiomegaly

Ihe na -akpata cardiomegaly dị iche iche:

• Mmebi nke valves;
• Enweghị ogbugba mmiri n'ubi;
• Ọrịa obi ma ọ bụ mkpụrụ ndụ obi;
• Ọnụnọ nke ihe mgbochi na mwepụ ọbara site n'obi - ọbara mgbali elu, warara warara nke aortic valvụ;
• Pericardial effusions, n'ihi nchịkọta nke mmiri n'ime envelopu nke obi.

Nchoputa nke cardiomegaly

Nchoputa dabere na ụzarị ọkụ obi na ultrasound obi (echocardiography), usoro onyonyo nke na-enye gị ohere inyocha usoro obi niile.

Enwere ike ịme nyocha ndị ọzọ:

• Echocardiogram, na -eji ebili mmiri (ultrasound) iji mepụta onyonyo nke obi, na -enye gị ohere ileba anya n'ụdị, udidi na mmegharị valvụ, yana olu na ọrụ nke ụlọ obi;
• Ihe electrocardiogram (ECG / EKG) na-enye ohere ịdekọ ihe ọkụ eletrik nke obi dị ndụ;
• Onyonyo resonance magnetik (MRI).

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy sitere na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa. Ya mere, dọkịta nwere ike ịkwado:

• Nnyocha mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa mkpụrụ ndụ ọbara site na nlele ọbara;
• Nyocha ezinụlọ.

Ndị mmadụ na-arịa ọrịa cardiomegaly

Cardiomegaly nwere ike tolite n'oge ọ bụla, ọkachasị n'oge uto na ntozu oke. Na mgbakwunye, a na -amụ otu n'ime mmadụ abụọ n'ime puku mmadụ niile nwere hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (CHM).

Ihe ndị na -amasị cardiomegaly

Ihe ndị na -amasị cardiomegaly gụnyere:

• Ọrịa obi mgbawa ma ọ bụ eketa;
• Ọrịa obi malitere ịrịa;
• Ọrịa shuga;
• Ọrịa anaemia;
• Hemochromatosis, ọrịa mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na -ebute oke eriri afọ nke eriri afọ nke na -ebute ntinye nke akụkụ ahụ dị iche iche dịka imeju, obi na akpụkpọ;
• Arrhythmia;
• Amyloidosis, ọrịa na -adịghị ahụkebe nke ọnụnọ ọnụnọ protein na -enweghị ike ịbanye na anụ ahụ;
• Ọbara mgbali elu;
• Ọrịa thyroid;
• Ime ime;
• Ibu oke;
• Emeghị arụ ọrụ nke anụ ahụ ;
• Oké nrụgide;
• Ịụbiga mmanya ókè ma ọ bụ ọgwụ ọjọọ.

Enweghị mgbaàmà ọ bụla

Mgbe ụfọdụ cardiomegaly anaghị enwe mgbaàmà ọ bụla ruo mgbe nsogbu ahụ ga-akawanye njọ. Mgbaàmà na-apụta mgbe obi enweghịzi ike ịrụ ọrụ mgbapụta ya.

Heart ọdịda

Cardiomegaly na -ebute nkụda obi nke na -egosipụtakarị site n'ọdịdị ọzịza nke aka na ụkwụ ala - edema - na mkpụmkpụ ume.

Ọnwụ na mberede

Cardiomegaly na -abawanye ohere nke ọnwụ mberede na onye na -eme egwuregwu n'oge mmega ahụ siri ike.

Mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ

• Mgbu n'ime obi;
• Ọkpụkpụ obi: nkụda obi ngwa ngwa ma ọ bụ oge ụfọdụ;
• Dizziness;
• Ọnwụ nke mmụọ;
• Ike ọgwụgwụ n'oge n'ihi arụ ọrụ anụ ahụ;
• Na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ

Ọgwụgwọ cardiomegaly bụ nke kpatara ya, dọkịta ga -emegharị ya dịka nyocha ya siri dị.

Dabere n'ịdị njọ nke nsogbu ahụ, ọgwụgwọ ahụ nwere ike ịbụ ọgwụ, iji kwe ka ịgbapụta obi ka mma ma ọ bụ belata ọbara mgbali, ma ọ bụ ịwa ahụ mgbe ihe ize ndụ dị elu. Ntinye nke defibrillator cardioverting (ICD) - ngwaọrụ etinyere iji chịkwaa nkụchi obi oge niile - enwere ike ịtụle nke ọma.

Ụfọdụ ịkpachara anya ga -ebelata ihe egwu dị na cardiomegaly:

• Chọpụta cardiomegaly ma ọ bụrụ na mmemme mmega ahụ siri ike;
• Anaghị ese anwụrụ ;
• Na -emega ahụ́ mgbe niile;
• Mara ma chịkwaa mgbali ọbara gị;
• Họrọ nri dị mma nke nwere obere abụba, ọkachasị jujuru afọ na abụba abụba;
• Nọgide na-enwe ahụ ike;
• Jikwaa ọrịa shuga gị;
• gbochie ịṅụ mmanya na-aba n'anya;
• Jikwaa nrụgide.