Iji chọpụta nke mmiri na-atụ aro maka ụgbọ ala gị site n'aka onye nrụpụta, dị nnọọ mepee ntuziaka ntuziaka ma gụọ ndụmọdụ ndị dị, dịka iwu, na ibe ikpeazụ ya. Igwe oyi kacha mma maka ụgbọ ala gị ga-abụ nke na-emezu ihe achọrọ (nnwere onwe nke ndị nrụpụta) enyere na ntuziaka. Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-efu, ọrụ ọchụchọ ịntanetị ga-enyere gị aka. Ọzọkwa, enwere ike ịchọta ọtụtụ ozi na forums pụrụ iche.
Oke 7 dị ka KP siri dị
- Nhọrọ nke antifirizi ga-abụrịrị nke ọma, dịka coolant na-emetụta ọrụ nke engine. Ya mere, ndị na-emepụta ụgbọala na akwụkwọ ọrụ na-egosi na amachibidoro ịgbakwunye mmiri mmiri ọ bụla na usoro jụrụ oyi na-abụghị nke ndị na-emepụta ụgbọala kwadoro. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, maka Hyundai, naanị A-110 na-eji - phosphate lobrid antifreeze, maka Kia - lobrid fluid nke Hyundai MS 591-08 nkọwapụta, na-akọwa. Maxim Ryazanov, teknuzu director nke Fresh Auto netwọk nke ụgbọ ala dealerships.
N'ihe banyere ịkwanye coolant, ọ bara uru iji otu akara ahụ dị ka nke jupụtara na engine. Ọnụ ego nke 4-5 lita bụ site na 400 rubles ruo 3 puku.
1. Castrol Radicool SF
Antifrizite itinye uche - carboxylate. Ọ dabere na monoethylene glycol, na enweghị amines, nitrites, phosphates na silicates na mgbakwunye.
Emebere mmiri ahụ maka ogologo oge ngbanwe - ruo afọ ise. Dabara n'ụkpụrụ G12 maka antifreezes carboxylate. Mgbochi nwere ezigbo nchebe, jụrụ oyi, nhicha na mma mmanu. Ọ nwere oke nchebe megide nhazi nke nkwụnye ihe na-emerụ ahụ, ụfụfụ, corrosion, na mmetụta mbibi nke cavitation.
Radicool SF/Castrol G12 dakọtara na ụdị injin niile emere site na aluminium, igwe nkedo, ọla kọpa na ngwakọta ya. Na-echekwa nke ọma polymer ọ bụla, rọba, eriri plastik, akara na akụkụ.
Dakọtara na mmanụ ụgbọala, mmanụ dizel nke ụgbọ ala na gwongworo, yana ụgbọ ala. Ntugharị ya dị ọnụ ala maka ụgbọ mmiri.
Radicool SF/Castrol G12 ka akwadoro maka ojiji (OEM) maka isi mmanụ na-esote: Deutz, Ford, MAN, Mercedes, Volkswagen.
Nkọwa (nkwado ndị nrụpụta):
- ASTM D3306 (I), ASTM D4985;
- BS6580:2010;
- JIS K2234;
- MAN 324 ụdị SNF;
- VW TL-774F;
- FORD WSS-M97B44-D;
- MB-Nkwado 325.3;
- General Motors GM 6277M;
- Cummins IS usoro na igwe N14;
- Komatsu;
- Ụdị Renault D;
- Jaguar CMR 8229;
- MTU MTL 5048 Series 2000C&I.
Agba nke itinye uche na-acha uhie uhie. A ghaghị ịgbanye ya na mmiri dị ọcha tupu ejiri ya. A naghị atụ aro ka ịgwakọta ọgwụ mgbochi a na ngwaahịa sitere na ndị nrụpụta ndị ọzọ. Ma o kwere omume - na analogues n'ime otu ika.
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2. Liqui-Moly KFS 2001 Plus G12 radiator antifirizi
Mgbochi nke dabere na ethylene glycol na ihe mgbakwunye dabere na acid carboxylic organic, dabara na klas G12. Nchedo magburu onwe ya megide oyi, ikpo oke ọkụ na oxidation. Ogologo oge ngbanwe bụ afọ ise.
Tupu abanye n'ime sistemu jụrụ oyi, onye nrụpụta na-atụ aro ka ịwụnye ya na Kuhler-Reiniger Cleaner.
Ma, n'ihi na enweghị ya, ị nwere ike iji nkịtị distilled mmiri. Na-esote, mix antifreeze na mmiri (distilled) dị ka okpokoro dilution nke a na-egosi na mpempe akwụkwọ, wụsa n'ime usoro jụrụ oyi.
A na-atụ aro ka a gbanwee ụdị ọgwụ mgbochi a kwa afọ ise ọ bụla, ọ gwụla ma onye nrụpụta akọwapụtaghị ya. Wunye ihe mgbe ị na-agwakọta uche na mmiri n'ụzọ ndị a:
1:0,6 na -50 °C 1:1 na -40 °C1:1,5 na -27 °C1:2 na -20 Celsius
Enwere ike ịgwakọta ihe mgbochi na ngwaahịa ndị yiri ya nke akara G12, (na-abụkarị acha uhie uhie), yana antifreeze akara G11 (nwere silicates na nke VW TL 774-C kwadoro, nke a na-esekarị acha anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ). Ị nwere ike ịzụta ihe ntinye a na ụlọ ahịa dị n'ịntanetị Liqui Moly.
A na-eju ya na 1 na 5 lita canisters.
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3. MOTUL INUGEL OPTIMAL ULTRA
Antifrizite itinye uche - carboxylate. Ọ dabere na monoethylene glycol, na enweghị amines, nitrites, phosphates na silicates na mgbakwunye.
Emebere mmiri ahụ maka ogologo oge ngbanwe - ruo afọ ise. Dabara n'ụkpụrụ G12 maka antifreezes carboxylate. Mgbochi nwere ezigbo nchebe, jụrụ oyi, nhicha na mma mmanu. Ọ nwere oke nchebe megide nhazi nke nkwụnye ihe na-emerụ ahụ, ụfụfụ, corrosion, na mmetụta mbibi nke cavitation.
Radicool SF/Castrol G12 dakọtara na ụdị injin niile emere site na aluminium, igwe nkedo, ọla kọpa na ngwakọta ya. Na-echekwa nke ọma polymer ọ bụla, rọba, eriri plastik, akara na akụkụ.
Dakọtara na mmanụ ụgbọala, mmanụ dizel nke ụgbọ ala na gwongworo, yana ụgbọ ala. Ntugharị ya dị ọnụ ala maka ụgbọ mmiri.
Radicool SF/Castrol G12 ka akwadoro maka ojiji (OEM) maka isi mmanụ na-esote: Deutz, Ford, MAN, Mercedes, Volkswagen.
Agba nke itinye uche na-acha uhie uhie. Tupu eji ya eme ihe, a ga-eji mmiri dị ọcha mee ka ọ dị ọcha. A naghị atụ aro ka ịgwakọta ọgwụ mgbochi a na ngwaahịa sitere na ndị nrụpụta ndị ọzọ. Ma o kwere omume - na analogues n'ime otu ika.
Nkọwa (nkwado ndị nrụpụta):
- ASTM D3306 (I), ASTM D4985;
- BS6580:2010;
- JIS K2234;
- MAN 324 ụdị SNF;
- VW TL-774F;
- FORD WSS-M97B44-D;
- MB-Nkwado 325.3;
- General Motors GM 6277M;
- Cummins IS usoro na igwe N14;
- Komatsu;
- Ụdị Renault D;
- Jaguar CMR 8229;
- MTU MTL 5048 Series 2000C&I.
Agba nke itinye uche na-acha uhie uhie. A ghaghị ịgbanye ya na mmiri dị ọcha tupu ejiri ya. A naghị atụ aro ka ịgwakọta ọgwụ mgbochi a na ngwaahịa sitere na ndị nrụpụta ndị ọzọ. Ma o kwere omume - na analogues n'ime otu ika.
Uru na ọghọm ya
4. OKWU OKWU
Emepụtara site na TECHNOFORM na ndabere nke ngwugwu Arteco. N'ahịa ahịa, ahịrị Coolstream nke antifreezes na-anọchi anya ha, nke nwere ọtụtụ nnabata gọọmentị (dị ka ngbanwe nke antifreezes mbụ).
Na webụsaịtị gọọmentị nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ, ị nwere ike họrọ antifreeze ịchọrọ dịka nkọwapụta ụgbọ ala gị si dị. Dị ka ọmụmaatụ nke nkwanye: COOLSTREAM Premium bụ flagship carboxylate antifreeze (Super-OAT).
N'okpuru aha dị iche iche, a na-eji ya maka ịgbanye mmanụ n'ụgbọ ala ọhụrụ na ụlọ ọrụ Ford, Opel, Volvo, wdg.
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5. LUKOIL ANTIFREEZE G12 RED
Igwe oyi na-ekpo ọkụ nke oge a mepụtara site na iji teknụzụ carboxylate. A na-eji ya na sekit jụrụ oyi mechiri emechi nke injin ọkụ n'ime ụgbọ ala na gwongworo na-arụ ọrụ na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ ruo -40 Celsius.
Na-enye nchebe megide oyi, corrosion, scaling na ekpo oke ọkụ nke engines ọgbara ọhụrụ a na-eburu ibu dị elu. Ojiji nke teknụzụ carboxylate na-enye ntụ oyi a pụrụ ịdabere na ya nke injin combustion nke ime, na-ebelata mmetụta nke cavitation hydrodynamic. A na-emepụta oyi akwa nchebe dị mkpa nke ọma na njedebe nke corrosion, na-enye nnyefe ọkụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma na mbelata oriri mgbakwunye, nke na-abawanye ndụ nke coolant.
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6. Gazpromneft Antifreeze SF 12+
Ọ nwere ikike nnabata nke MAN 324 Ụdị SNNFGazpromneft Antifreeze SF 12+ bụ ihe ethylene glycol dabeere coolant uche maka ojiji na esịtidem combustion engines, gụnyere ụgbọala na ọdụ ụgbọ ala.
7. Sịntetik PREMIUM G12+
Obninskoorgsintez bụ onye ndu kwesịrị ekwesị na ahịa mgbochi friza yana otu n'ime ndị na-emepụta oyi oyi. Akara nke SINTEC antifreezes nọchiri anya ya.
N'ihi ọnụnọ nke nyocha nke onwe anyị na nkewa ule, a na-ahụta na ntinye oge niile nke teknụzụ dị elu na ihe ọhụrụ kachasị ọhụrụ.
Obninskoorgsintez na-emepụta coolants nke ụdị niile:
- omenala (mineral na silicates);
- ngwakọ (ya na inorganic na organic additives);
- emepụtara site na iji teknụzụ OAT (Organic Acid Technology) - teknụzụ organic acid (nke a na-akpọ "carboxylate");
- kacha ọhụrụ lobrid antifreeze (teknụzụ mmepụta bipolar - OAT na mgbakwunye nke silicates).
Antifrize «PREMIUM» G12+ – Carboxylate antifreeze emelitere na ogologo ndụ ọrụ, nke ejiri teknụzụ Organic Acid (OAT) arụpụtara. Emepụtara ya site na iji ngwakọta synergistic nke salts nke acids carboxylic yana ntinye mgbakwunye ọla kọpa corrosion inhibitors.
Ọ dị iche na ọnụọgụ nnyefe ọkụ dị elu, tk. anaghị ekpuchi elu ahụ dum na oyi akwa nchebe, kama ọ na-emepụta ihe nkiri nchebe kachasị mkpa naanị na ebe corrosion na-amalite. Na-echebe usoro jụrụ oyi n'okpuru oke ọnọdụ okpomọkụ. Ọ dị mma maka ụdị ọkụ ọkụ nke ụgbọ ala niile, n'ihi na ọ naghị agụnye nitrites, amines, phosphates, borates na silicates. Enweghị ihe mgbakwunye na-etinye na mgbidi nke usoro jụrụ oyi, na-enye ma na-edobe ikpo ọkụ dị mkpa. Igwe oyi a na-eji ihe mgbochi corrosion organic na-adịghị emebi emebi.
Ọ nwere nkwenye nke Volkswagen, MAN, AvtoVAZ na ndị ọzọ na-emepụta ụgbọala. A na-atụ aro "PREMIUM" maka ụdị ihe nkedo ọ bụla na nke aluminom n'ime ụlọ ọkụ ma mee ya maka 250 km nke ọsọ. "PREMIUM" G000+ na-akwado nke ọma na VW TL 12-D/F Ụdị G774+.
N'ihe gbasara ihe eji arụ ọrụ ya, mgbochi friza karịrị nke ọma nke ọdịnala na ndị yiri ya. Agba nke mmiri mmiri bụ rasberi.
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Otu esi ahọrọ coolant maka ụgbọ ala
Na mba anyị, naanị akwụkwọ na-achịkwa ihe achọrọ maka "ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ dị ala" (aka coolant) bụ GOST 28084-89. Ọ na-eje ozi dị ka ihe ndabere maka mmepe nke akwụkwọ nchịkwa maka ihe niile coolants na n'ókèala nke Federation. Ma, n'agbanyeghị uru na ọghọm niile, o nwere, dị ka ọ dị na mbụ, "bottleneck". Ọ bụrụ na onye na-emepụta ihe na-emepụta ihe na-ekpo ọkụ na-adabereghị na ethylene glycol, mgbe ahụ, ọ nwere ikike ka a na-eduzi ya ọ bụghị ụkpụrụ GOST, kama site na nkọwa nke ya. Ya mere, anyị na-enweta "ANTIFREEZES" na ezigbo okpomọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ nke ihe dị ka "mwepu" 20 degrees Celsius, na esi - ntakịrị karịa 60, n'ihi na ha (m mara, nke ọma n'ụzọ iwu kwadoro) na-eji glycerin na methanol dị ọnụ ala karịa ethylene glycol. Ọzọkwa, nke mbụ n'ime ihe ndị a na-efu ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ihe ọ bụla, nke abụọ na-akwụkwa ụgwọ maka adịghị ike nke iji akụrụngwa dị ọnụ ala.
Ihe ize ndụ nke na-agba ọsọ n'ime iwu zuru oke, ma ọ bụghị kwekọrọ n'ezie chọrọ, coolant dị ukwuu. Ihe a ga-eme? Lelee coolant zụrụ maka ire ọkụ. Ee, ị gụrụ nke ahụ ziri ezi: glycerol-methanol coolant FIRES dị mfe. Ya mere, ojiji ya dị oke egwu. A sị ka e kwuwe, coolant dị otú ahụ nwere ike ịbanye n'akụkụ ndị na-ekpo ọkụ nke ikuku ụgbọ ala!
Usoro nke nhọrọ
N'ime ụwa ọkachamara, okwu maka coolant bụ antifirizi. Nke a bụ mmiri mmiri, nke gụnyere mmiri, ethylene glycol, ihe na-esiji na ngwugwu ihe mgbakwunye. Ọ bụ nke ikpeazụ, ọ bụghị agba, na-ekpebi ọdịiche dị n'etiti coolant, àgwà ha.
A na-ekewa ọgwụ mgbochi n'ime:
- omenala - antifreezes dabere na ngwugwu mgbakwunye inorganic, nke nwere salts ịnweta (na USSR ọ bụ akara TOSOL). Nke a bụ teknụzụ merela ochie nke ndị na-arụ ụgbọ ala na-ejighi ya ugbu a maka injin ọgbara ọhụrụ. Ma ọ bụ adabara, ikekwe, maka jụrụ usoro nke ụgbọ ala nke oge, ka anyị kwuo, "Zhiguli" (1960-80).
- Carboxylate - dabere na ngwugwu ihe mgbakwunye organic sitere na setịpụ acid carboxylic na nnu ha. Ngwakọta ndị dị otú ahụ nwere ike ịnwe ihe ruru ihe iri na abụọ na-arụ ọrụ ha.
- ngwakọ bụ ngwakọta nke teknụzụ abụọ akọwara n'elu, ihe dịka nha nhata. N'ime ngwakọta ndị dị otú ahụ, a na-ewebata oke nnu dị ka silicates n'ime ngwugwu organic, na-ebute ngwugwu ngwakọ.
- Lobrid - nke a bụ ụdị mgbochi ngwakọ ngwakọ, nke oke nke ịnweta salts na ngwugwu mgbakwunye bụ naanị 9%. 91% fọdụrụ bụ ngwugwu organic. Tinyere carboxylate antifreezes, lobrid antifreezes ka a na-ewere dị ka teknụzụ kachasị elu taa.
Na nke ọ bụla n'ime ụdị anọ edepụtara, enwere antifreezes nke nwere nkwenye sitere n'aka ọtụtụ ndị na-emepụta ụgbọala ozugbo. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, nnabata sitere na Volkswagen AG - G11, G12 ma ọ bụ G12 +, sitere na Ford, GM, Land Rover na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Mana nke a apụtaghị na antifreezes nke otu klaasị bụ otu ma dabara maka ụgbọ ala niile na-eji klas nke coolants a. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, enweghị ike iji ọgwụ mgbochi lobrid maka BMW na nkwado GS 94000 na ụgbọ ala Kia (ebe, dịka ọmụmaatụ, lobrid na MS 591 kwadoro) - BMW na-eji silicates ma gbochie phosphates, ebe Kia / Hyundai, n'ụzọ megidere nke ahụ, na-eji phosphates. na anaghị ekwe silicates na mejupụtara antifreeze.
Ọzọ, m ga-adọta uche gị: nhọrọ nke antifreeze ga-mere nnọọ dị ka emeputa nkọwa, dị ka ya ndidi. Yabụ tupu ịzụrụ ihe mkpuchi ụgbọ ala gị kacha mma, kee onwe gị ihe ọmụma sitere na edemede anyị, akwụkwọ ntuziaka onye nwe na/ma ọ bụ ịntanetị - site na ịlele ya site n'ọtụtụ ebe. Ma jiri nlezianya gụọ ozi dị na label nke akpa coolant.
Ugbu a banyere ndị na-emepụta ihe. Nke a dị mfe ma sie ike karị n'otu oge. Nhọrọ nke coolant kacha mma kwesịrị ịbụ n'etiti ndị nrụpụta ama ama. Otú ọ dị, mmiri mmiri ndị dị otú ahụ na-abụkwa adịgboroja ugboro ugboro. Ya mere, zụta coolant naanị n'ebe ntụkwasị obi: nnukwu ụlọ ahịa akụrụngwa, ụlọ ahịa pụrụ iche ma ọ bụ n'aka ndị na-ere ahịa ikike. Kpachara anya karịsịa mgbe ịzụrụ coolant (na akụkụ ahụ mapụtara) na obere obodo mpaghara, mpaghara mpaghara na "n'akụkụ okporo ụzọ". Adịgboroja ọzọ dị n'ọdịdị bụ ihe a na-apụghị ịmata na nke mbụ. Nkà na ụzụ enweela ọganihu nke ukwuu ugbu a.