Ihe e ji mara arteriosclerosis bụ na ọ na -eme ka ọ sie ike, sie ike na nkwụsị nke elasticity nke mgbidi akwara. Atherosclerosis bụ ihe na -ebute ọrịa obi yana ọ bụ ụdị arteriosclerosis.

Arteriosclerosis bụ a ụdị sclerosis nke na -eme na akwara akwara. N'ikwu ya n'ụzọ ọzọ, ọ pụtara na ejiri ya mara hardening, thickening, and loss of elasticity of the artery wall.

A na -akọwakarị arteriosclerosis dị ka ọrịa ihe okike nke jikọtara afọ na ndim nkịtị nke mgbidi akwara.

Ka o sina dị, ọtụtụ ọmụmụ egosikwala na isi ike nke mgbidi a nwere ike mee ngwa ngwa ụfọdụ ọrịa obi. Ndabere nke lipids nke nta nke nta na ọkwa mgbidi nke akwara nwere ike bụrụ ihe kpatara nke a na-eme ka ọ sie ike ma sie ike. N'okwu a, anyị na-ekwu okwu mgbe mgbeatherosclerosis na -ezo aka na atheroma, nke na -akọwa ihe nrara abụba mere.

Ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ndị nchọpụta na-akọwa arteriosclerosis dị ka ihe nkịtị metụtara ya ịka nká, sclerosis a dị na akwara nwere ike ịkwado ọtụtụ ihe gụnyere:

• mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ;
• nsogbu metabolic ;
• àgwà iri nri na-adịghị mma ;
• enweghi mmega ahụ ;
• ụfọdụ nrụgide.

N'ihi ọtụtụ ihe kpatara ya, arteriosclerosis nwere ike imetụta ọtụtụ mmadụ. N'ime ndị mmadụ kacha nọrọ n'ihe egwu, anyị nwere ike ịmata ihe dị iche:

• ndị agadi ;
• ndị mmadụ na -emega ahụ obere ma ọ bụ na -enweghị mmega ahụ ;
• ndị buru ibu ;
• ndị mmadụ nwere dyslipidemia dị ka hyperlipidemia na hypercholesterolemia;
• ndị nwere ọrịa shuga ;
• ndị hypertensive, ya bụ, ọbara mgbali elu;
• ndị na-ese siga.

Arteriosclerosis nwere ike bụrụ asymptomatic ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Agbanyeghị, n'ọnọdụ ndị kachasị njọ, ọ nwere ike igbochi akwara dị mkpa maka arụ ọrụ kwesịrị ekwesị nke ahụ dịka akwara akwara na akwara carotid. Na -ebute ikuku oxygenation na -adịghị mma, ihe mgbochi nke akwara ndị a nwere ike ibute:

• un infarction myocardial ;
• un ọrịa strok ;
• a arteritis obliterans nke obere aka na ụkwụ (PADI).

Arteriosclerosis nwere ike bụrụ ihe a na -adịghị ahụ anya ma ọ bụ gosipụta onwe ya site na mgbaàmà dị iche iche. Ndị a na -adabere na akwara ndị sclerosis metụtara.

Arteriosclerosis nwere ike ibute:

• ihe mgbu mpaghara, ọkachasị mgbe ị na -agagharị ma ọ bụ n'ime obi na omume nke angina, ma ọ bụ angina pectoris;
• obi arrhythmia, nke nwere ike jikọta ya na ọbara mgbali elu;
• nkwarụ moto na / ma ọ bụ nke mmetụta uche na akụkụ aka elu na nke ala;
• claudication na -aga n'ihu;
• nsogbu ọgbaghara;
• mkpụmkpụ ume;
• dizziness.

Mgbochi arteriosclerosis gụnyere ịmachi ihe ndị dị ize ndụ dịka erighị nri na -adịghị mma na ibi ndụ nke ịnọ otu ebe. Maka nke a, a na -atụ aro ka:

• na-eri nri dị mma na nke ziri ezi site na ịmachi oriri nke ngwaahịa edoziri na oke abụba, shuga na mmanya;
• na -emega ahụ mgbe niile.

Iji gbochie mmepe nke arteriosclerosis, ọ bụkwa ihe amamihe dị na ya ịnọgide na -enyocha ahụike mgbe niile. Nke a ga -etinyerịrị ọmarịcha egbugbere ọnụ iji nyochaa ọkwa ọbara nke cholesterol zuru oke, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol na triglycerides. A na -atụ aro ibu ibu na nlele ọbara mgbali iji belata ihe ize ndụ nke nsogbu.

Ọgwụgwọ arteriosclerosis dabere na mbido ya, usoro ya na ịdị njọ ya.

A pụrụ ịtụle ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ pụrụ iche n'ihe omume arteriosclerosis. Karịsịa, ndị dọkịta nwere ike ịdepụta:

• ọgwụ antihypertensive;
• statins;
• ọgwụ antiplatelet.

Enwere ike ịmalite ọgwụgwọ ịwa ahụ ma ọ bụrụ na arteriosclerosis na -eyi ndụ egwu. Ebumnuche ịwa ahụ bụ iweghachi mgbasa ọbara mgbe akpọchiri akwara akwara ma ọ bụ akwara carotid. Dabere na ikpe ahụ, ịwa ahụ nwere ike dịka ọmụmaatụ:

• angioplasty ịgbasa dayameta nke akwara akwara;
• endarterectomy iji wepu ihe nrịba nke atheromatous nke etinyere na akwara carotid;
• ịwa ahụ akwara iji gafere akwara egbochiri