Obi ịnyịnya (Aesculus hippocastanum). Opekempe 3 nyocha nke ọmụmụ site na iji mkpụrụ osisi chestnut inyinya ekpebiela na ha na-ebelata mgbaàmà metụtara ya nke ọmaerughị eru (ịdị arọ, ọzịza na mgbu na ụkwụ)^1-3 . N'ọtụtụ ule atụnyere, ihe nbipụta ahụ dị irè dị ka oxerutins (lee n'okpuru)¹¹ na sọks mkpakọ¹⁶.

Ọnụọgụ ọgwụ

Were 250 mg ruo 375 mg nke escin ahazi nke ọma (16% ruo 20%), ugboro abụọ kwa ụbọchị na nri, nke kwekọrọ na 2 mg ruo 100 mg nke escin.

 Oxerutins. Rutin bụ ihe ọkụkụ sitere n'okike. Oxerutins bụ ihe a na-ewepụta na rutin na ụlọ nyocha. Ọtụtụ nnwale ụlọ ọgwụ^{5-15 , 52} na meta-analysis⁴ gosi na oxerutins na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma n'ibelata mgbu na ọzịza na ụkwụ nke kpatara yaerughị eru, naanị ma ọ bụ jikọtara ya na ihe nchebe ndị ọzọ maka arịa ọbara. Ọtụtụ n'ime ọmụmụ ihe ndị a mere site n'aka otu ndị nyocha Italy nwere ngwaahịa ahụ Venoruton.

Ọnụọgụ ọgwụ

Usoro ọgwụgwọ a na-ejikarị eme ihe na nyocha ụlọ ọgwụ bụ 500 mg ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị.

jaa

Na Europe, e nwere ọtụtụ ọgwụ nkwadebe dabeere na oxerutins ezubere maka ọgwụgwọ nke venous insufficiency na hemorrhoids. A naghị ere ngwaahịa ndị a na Canada ma ọ bụ United States.

 Diosmin (ọnya afọ). Ihe a bụ flavonoid gbadoro anya. A na-ewepụtakarị ya na mkpụrụ citrus na osisi a na-akpọ Japanese sophora (sophora japonica). Meta-nyocha abụọ^{20, 21} na njikọ²² gosi na diosmin bụ adjuvant nke na-eme ngwa ngwa ọgwụgwọ ọnya afọ. Ọmụmụ ihe ndị a lekwasịrị anya n'otu ngwaahịa, daflon®, nke nwere 450 mg nke micronized diosmin na 50 mg nke hesperidin kwa dose.

Ọnụọgụ ọgwụ

Ngwaahịa a na-ejikarị n'oge ule bụ Daflon®, na ọnụego 500 mg, ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị.

 Diosmin (adịghị ezughi oke venous). Ọtụtụ ule ụlọ ọgwụ na Europe egosila nsonaazụ zuru oke na ibelata mgbaàmà nke ụkọ venous.^24-26 . Ọmụmụ ihe ndị a lekwasịrị anya na daflon®. N'oge na-adịbeghị anya, ndị nchọpụta Rọshịa mere nnwale n'ime ihe mejupụtara nke diosmin (Phlebodia®) nke ọkara synthetic.^27-29 . Nke a ga-egosikwa na ọ ga-ebelata ihe mgbaàmà nke ụkọ venous.

Ọnụọgụ ọgwụ

Ngwaahịa a na-ejikarị n'oge ule bụ Daflon®, na ọnụego 500 mg, ugboro abụọ n'ụbọchị.

 Ahịhịa ogwu (ruscus aculeatus). Azịza nke ogbu anụ ogwu, nke a na-akpọkwa holly, bụ osisi shrub na-eto na mpaghara Mediterenian. Ndị dere meta-analysis nyochara ule ụlọ ọgwụ 31 na-enyocha mmetụta nke Cyclo 3 Fort®, ihe mgbakwunye dabere na Broom Butcher (150 mg), hesperidin (150 mg) na vitamin C (100 mg). Ndị nchọpụta kwubiri na nkwadebe a na-ebelata mgbaàmà ndị metụtara ụkọ venous³⁴. Nnwale ụlọ ọgwụ ndị ọzọ enwetawokwa nsonaazụ dị mma^{35, 36}.

Ọnụọgụ ọgwụ

Were, n'ọnụ, ntọhapụ nke mgbọrọgwụ Butcher's broom na-enye 7 mg ruo 11 mg nke ruscogenin na neoruscogenin (ihe ndị na-arụ ọrụ).

 Oxerutins. The ụgbọ elu ogologo oge, nke na-achọ ịnọdụ ọdụ ruo ogologo oge, nwere ike ime ka ọzịza nke ụkwụ na ndị nwere ụkọ venous, ihe a na-akpọkwa. Ọrịa klaasị akụ na ụba. Dabere na nsonaazụ nke ọmụmụ 4 (ihe gbasara 402 n'ozuzu), ụdị ahụ erughị ala a nwere ike igbochi ma ọ bụ belata site na iji mgbakwunye nke oxerutins (Venoturon®) na ọnụego 1 g ma ọ bụ 2 g kwa ụbọchị maka ụbọchị 3, malite 2. ụbọchị tupu ọpụpụ^{17, 18,42,62}. Gel nke dabeere na oxerutin, nke a na-etinye kwa awa 3 n'oge ụgbọ elu, ga-aba uru¹⁹.

Ọnụọgụ ọgwụ

Were 1 g na 2 g kwa ụbọchị maka ụbọchị 3, malite ụbọchị 2 tupu ịpụ.

jaa

A naghị ere ihe mgbakwunye Oxerutin na North America.

 Uhie na -abịa (Ọ bụ vinifera). Ụfọdụ ule ụlọ ọgwụ na-emechi emechi metụtara mkpụrụ greepu wepụ de la vigne rouge e rụrụ na 1980 na France. Nsonaazụ na-egosi na mwepu ndị a nwere ike belata ihe mgbaàmà nke ụkọ venous na veins varicose^44-46 . Mkpụrụ vaịn bara ụba na oligo-proanthocyanidins (OPC), ihe ndị nwere ike antioxidant siri ike. Ọ na-egosi na ọkọlọtọ extracts nke akwụkwọ vine na-acha uhie uhie nye enyemaka yiri nke ahụ^47-51 .

Ọnụọgụ ọgwụ

Were 150 mg ruo 300 mg kwa ụbọchị nke mịpụta mkpụrụ greepu ahaziri na OPC ma ọ bụ 360 mg ruo 720 mg kwa ụbọchị nke mpempe akwụkwọ greepu.

 Gaa n'ihu (Gotu kola). Ọtụtụ nnyocha ndị Europe na-egosi na a kwadoro gotu kola wepụ (TTFCA, abbreviation maka ngụkọta triterpene nta nke Gotu kola) nwere mmetụta bara uru na ndị nwere ụkọ venous na veins varicose^53-57 . Mara, Otú ọ dị, na usoro ọgwụgwọ e ji mee ihe n'oge ọmụmụ ihe na-agbanwe agbanwe na ọtụtụ n'ime ọmụmụ ihe ndị a bụ otu ndị nchọpụta na Great Britain mere.

Ọnụọgụ ọgwụ

Na Canada, gotu kola extracts chọrọ ndenye ọgwụ. Gaa na faịlụ Gotu kola anyị maka ozi ndị ọzọ.

 Hydrotherapy (ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ). Nnwale ụlọ ọgwụ atọ nwere otu njikwa na-egosi nke ahụ mmiri ọkụ nwere ike inwe mmetụta bara uru na ndị nwere varicose veins na venous insufficiency^59-61 . Na France, Social Security na-amata uru nke hydrotherapy na ọgwụgwọ venous insufficiency ma kwụọ ụgwọ akụkụ nke ụgwọ ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ nke dọkịta nyere iwu. Dị ka National Council of Spa Operators si kwuo, ọgwụgwọ spa nwere ike belata ihe mgbaàmà nke ụkọ venous ruo ọtụtụ ọnwa, na-emeso mmetụta phlebitis na-esote ma mee ka ọgwụgwọ ọnya dịkwuo ngwa.

 Pycnogenol® (mkpokọta ogbugbo osisi pine) Pinus pinaster). Ndị a extracts nwere ịrịba ego nkeoligo-proanthocyanidins (OPC). Ụfọdụ ule ụlọ ọgwụ na-egosi na ha nwere ike belata mgbaàmà ndị metụtara yaezughi oke ihe ọjọọ^37-41 . Otú ọ dị, akụkụ nke ihe àmà na-enweghị ike n'ihi na enweghi ikpe ikpe abụọ nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ zuru ezu nke isiokwu.

Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a na-eme nchọpụta 2 na ndị mmadụ jiri ụgbọ elu mee ogologo oge (awa 8, na nkezi). Inweta Pycnogenol® obere oge tupu njem ahụ na mgbe njem ahụ gasịrị belatara ọzịza nke nkwonkwo ụkwụ ndị sonyere.⁴² ma belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke venous thromboses na ndị nọ n'ihe ize ndụ⁴³.

Ọnụọgụ ọgwụ

Were 150 mg ruo 300 mg kwa ụbọchị nke mwepu ahaziri na oligo-proanthocyanidins (OPC). A na-ahazi ihe ndị a na-emepụta na 70% OPC. Hụ mpempe akwụkwọ Pycnogenol maka ozi ndị ọzọ.

 Ọdụ mmiri lymphatic ntuziaka. Enwere ike iwere drainage lymphatic nke aka dị ka ọgwụgwọ maka ụkọ venous, n'ihi na ọ nwere ike ibelata ọzịza, isi iyi mgbu.²². Agbanyeghị, usoro ọgwụgwọ a edebeghị akwụkwọ sayensị ruo ugbu a. Ọ bụ usoro ịhịa aka n'ahụ dị nro na-akpali mgbasa nke lymph.

 Virginia amoosu hazel (Hamamelis nwa agbọghọ). A na-amata iji hazel amoosu site na Commission E na ọgwụgwọ nke mgbaàmà nke veins varicose (ụkwụ na-egbu mgbu ma dị arọ).

Ọnụọgụ ọgwụ

Enwere ike iji hazel amoosu mee ihe n'ime ma ọ bụ n'èzí. Gaa na mpempe akwụkwọ Hamamelis anyị maka ozi ndị ọzọ.