Ihe ngosi mbụ nke ọrịa ahụ na-emekarị ka ọ ghara ịhụ ya. Ọtụtụ n'ime ọrịa kansa emela ihe mgbu, itching ma ọ bụ ọbara ọgbụgba.

Carcinoma basal

A na-ahụ 70 ruo 80% nke carcinoma basal cell na ihu na olu na gburugburu 30% na imi, nke bụ ebe a na-emekarị; Ebe ndị ọzọ na-emekarị bụ cheeks, ọkpọiso, mpụta nke anya, karịsịa na akụkụ dị n'ime.

A na-egosipụta ya karịsịa site na otu ma ọ bụ ọzọ n'ime akara ndị a:

• mkpọ nke na-acha anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ pinkish, waxy ma ọ bụ "pearly" na ihu, ntị, ma ọ bụ olu;
• ihe nkedo pink, nke dị larịị n'ime igbe ma ọ bụ azụ;
• ọnyá afọ na-adịghị agwọ ọrịa.

Enwere ụdị ọrịa carcinoma basal cell anọ:

– Flat basal cell carcinoma ma ọ bụ nwere oke pearly

Ọ bụ ụdị kachasị adịkarị, na-akpụ ihe ncheta gbara okirikiri ma ọ bụ oval, na-abawanye nke ukwuu nke nta nke nta karịa ọnwa ma ọ bụ afọ, nke ejiri oke pel mara (pearl carcinomatous bụ obere uto nke otu milimita ole na ole na dayameta, siri ike, translucent, agbakwunyere na ya. akpụkpọ ahụ, nke yiri pearl omenala, nwere obere arịa.

- nodular basal cell carcinoma

Ụdị a na-emekarị na-etolitekwa ịrị elu translucent nke nkwụsi ike siri ike, waxy ma ọ bụ na-acha ọcha pinkish na obere arịa, yiri pearl akọwara n'elu. Mgbe ha na-etolite ma gafere 3-4 mm na dayameta, a na-ahụkarị ịda mbà n'obi na etiti, na-enye ha ọdịdị nke ugwu mgbawa na-ekpo ọkụ nke nwere oke translucent na ugwu ugwu. Ha na-esikarị ike ma na-agbapụta ọbara ngwa ngwa.

- basal cell carcinoma dị elu

Ọ bụ naanị basal cell carcinoma nke a na-ahụkarị na ogwe osisi (ihe dị ka ọkara nke ikpe) na akụkụ aka. Ọ na-etolite ihe nrịbama pink ma ọ bụ ọbara ọbara nke na-agbatị nwayọ na nke nta nke nta.

- basal cell carcinoma scleroderma

Carcinoma basal cell a dị obere n'ihi na ọ na-anọchi anya naanị 2% nke ikpe, na-etolite odo-acha ọcha, waxy, plaque siri ike, nke siri ike ịkọwa ókè ya. Ntughari ya na-abụkarị n'ihi na ọ bụghị ihe a na-ahụkarị na ablation na-ezughị ezu nyere oke ndị siri ike ịkọwapụta: onye na-ahụ maka akpụkpọ anụ ma ọ bụ dọkịta na-awa ahụ na-ewepụ ihe ọ na-ahụ anya ma na-enwekarị ụfọdụ fọdụrụ na mpụta nke ebe a na-arụ ọrụ.

Ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ ụdị carcinoma basal cell ọ bụla nwere ike ịmalite n'ọdịdị pigmented (aja aja-oji) na ọnya ọnya mgbe ha tolitere. Ha na-adịkwa ngwa ngwa hemorrhagic ma nwee ike ịmalite ibibi site na ibibi akpụkpọ ahụ na anụ ahụ dị n'okpuru anụ ahụ (cartilage, ọkpụkpụ ...).

Carcinoma squamous cell

A na-egosipụta ya karịsịa site na otu ma ọ bụ ọzọ n'ime akara ndị a:

• a pinkish ma ọ bụ ọcha, ike ike ma ọ bụ akọrọ patch nke akpụkpọ;
• a pink ma ọ bụ ọcha, siri ike, warty nodule;
• ọnyá afọ na-adịghị agwọ ọrịa.

Carcinoma cell squamous na-etolitekarị na actinic keratosis, obere ọnya siri ike na aka, milimita ole na ole na dayameta, pinkish ma ọ bụ aja aja. Actinic keratoses na-emekarị n'ebe anwụ na-ekpuchi anya (mkpọtụ ihu, akpụkpọ anụ nke ndị ikom nwere isi nkwọcha, azụ aka, ogwe aka, wdg). Ndị nwere ọtụtụ keratoses actinic nwere ihe dị ka 10% ihe ize ndụ nke ịmepụta carcinoma akpụkpọ anụ squamous cell n'oge ndụ ha. Ihe ịrịba ama nke kwesịrị iduga mmadụ na-enyo enyo mgbanwe nke actinic keratosis n'ime squamous cell carcinoma bụ mgbasa ngwa ngwa nke keratosis na ntinye ya (ihe ncheta ahụ na-azawanye ma na-abanye n'ime akpụkpọ ahụ, na-efunahụ àgwà ya na-esiwanye ike). Mgbe ahụ, ọ nwere ike imebi ma ọ bụ ọbụna ọnya na puo. Nke a na-ebute ezi ọrịa cancer squamous cell carcinoma, na-akpụ akpụ siri ike nke nwere elu na-adịghị mma, na-eto eto na ọnyá.

Ka anyị tụlee ụdị ọgwụgwọ abụọ nke squamous cell carcinoma:

- Bowen's intraepidermal carcinoma: nke a bụ ụdị carcinoma squamous cell na-ejedebe na epidermis, oyi akwa nke akpụkpọ ahụ na ya mere na-enwe ntakịrị ihe ize ndụ nke metastases (arịa ndị na-ekwe ka mkpụrụ ndụ kansa kwaga n'ime dermis, n'okpuru epidermis. Ọtụtụ mgbe n'ụdị nke na-acha uhie uhie, nke na-akpụ akpụ nke na-eto ngwa ngwa, ọ na-adịkarịkwa n'ụkwụ ya.

- Keratoacanthoma: ọ bụ etuto ahụ na-apụta ngwa ngwa, na-adịkarị n'ihu na n'elu ogwe ya, na-ebute "tomato nwere akpafu" apsect: mpaghara mmekọ etiti nwere rim ọcha pink na arịa.

Melanoma

A na-egosipụta ya karịsịa site na otu ma ọ bụ ọzọ n'ime akara ndị a.

• ahumachi nke na-agbanwe agba ma ọ bụ nha, ma ọ bụ nwere ndepụta na-adịghị mma;
• ahumachi nke na-agba ọbara ma ọ bụ nwere akụkụ uhie, ọcha, acha anụnụ anụnụ, ma ọ bụ anụnụ anụnụ-oji;
• ọnya na-acha oji na akpụkpọ ahụ ma ọ bụ na akpụkpọ anụ mucous (dịka ọmụmaatụ, akpụkpọ anụ mucous nke imi ma ọ bụ ọnụ).

jaa. Melanoma nwere ike ime ebe ọ bụla na ahu. Otú ọ dị, a na-ahụkarị ya na azụ na ụmụ nwoke, na otu ụkwụ na ụmụ nwanyị.