Lichen planus bụ dermatosis nke nwere ike imetụta akpụkpọ ahụ, akpụkpọ anụ mucous na eriri afọ (ntutu, mbọ).

1 / Atụmatụ Lican cutané

A na-eji lichen planus mara ọdịdị ya papules (akpụkpọ ahụ na-ebili) nke pinkish-acha ọbara ọbara wee na-acha odo odo na agba, na-agafe n'elu site na ọmarịcha isi awọ. atụmatụ akpọrọ Wickham's streaks. Enwere ike ịhụ ha n'akụkụ niile nke ahụ, mana a na-ahụ ha nke ọma na akụkụ ihu nke nkwojiaka na nkwonkwo ụkwụ.

uru ọnya ahịrị nwere ike ịpụta n'akụkụ akpụkpọ ahụ ma ọ bụ n'ọpa, na-aghọta na Koebner onu.

Lichen planus papules ọfọn fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mgbe niile.

Mgbe ahụ papules na-acha odo odo daa na-enye ụzọ a ihe fọdụrụ pigmenti onye agba ya dịgasị iche site na aja aja na-acha anụnụ anụnụ, ọbụna oji. Anyị na-ekwu maka pigmentogenic lichen planus

2 / akwa lichen planus

A na-eme atụmatụ na banyere ọkara nke ndị ọrịa nwere lichen planus akpụkpọ anụ nwere itinye aka na mucosal jikọtara. Lichen planus nwekwara ike imetụta naanị akpụkpọ ahụ mucous na-enweghị itinye aka na akpụkpọ ahụ na ¼ nke ikpe. Nke ụmụ nwanyị na-enwekarị mmetụta mucosally karịa ụmụ nwoke. A na-emetụtakarị mucosa ọnụ, ma akpụkpọ anụ mucous niile nwere ike imetụta: mpaghara genital, ike, larynx, esophagus, wdg.

2. A/ Lichen atụmatụ buccal

Oral lichen planus gụnyere ụdị ụlọ ọgwụ ndị a: reticulate, erosive, na atrophic. Ebe ndị a kacha amasị bụ mucosa jugal ma ọ bụ ire.

2.Aa / reticulated buccal lichen planus

Reticulate ọnya na-abụkarị na-enweghị mgbaàmà (na-enweghị ọkụ, itching ...) na bilateral n'akụkụ abụọ nke ime cheeks. Ha na-emepụta netwọk na-acha ọcha na " akwukwo fern ".

2.Ab/ Lichen atụmatụ buccal érosif

A na-eji erosive lichen planus mara emebi emebi ma na-egbu mgbu nke nwere oke dị nkọ, kpuchie ya na pseudomembranes, n'okirikiri uhie, ma ọ bụ na ejikọtaghị ya na netwọk lichenian reticulated. Ọ na-anọdụ nke ọma na akụkụ ime ntì, ire na chịngọm.

2.Ac/ Lichen atụmatụ atrophique

Ụdị atrophic (akpụkpọ ahụ mucous dị ntakịrị na mpaghara lichen) na-ahụ ngwa ngwa chịngọm na-ewe iwe mgbe ị na-ehicha ezé na azụ ire, na-akpata depapillation, na-eme ka ire dịkwuo mma maka nri ndị na-esi ísì ụtọ..

2.B / Genital lichen planus

Ntinye aka lichen planus nke genital dị oke ọ dị ụkọ karịa itinye ọnụ. Ọ na-emetụta ma ndị nwoke na ndị inyom na ebe ndị metụtara bụ elu ime nke labia majora na labia smalla n'ime ụmụ nwanyị, glans na ụmụ nwoke. Ọnya genital dị ka nke lichen planus ọnụ (ụdị reticulated, erosive ma ọ bụ atrophic). N'ime ụmụ nwanyị, anyị na-akọwa a vulvo-vagino-gingival syndrome, imekọ ihe ọnụ:

• vulvitis erosive, na mgbe ụfọdụ netwọk reticulate gburugburu ọnya;

• erosive vaginitis;

• mpempe akwụkwọ gingivitis erosive, ma ọ bụ na ọ nweghị ihe jikọrọ ya na ọnya lichen ndị ọzọ.

3. Ntinye Phanereal (ntutu, mbọ, ntutu)

3.A / ntutu lichen planus: follicular lichen planus

Mmebi ntutu nwere ike ịpụta n'oge a na-ahụkarị ntiwapụ nke lichen planus akpụkpọ, n'ụdị obere acuminate crusty ihe gbadoro ụkwụ na ntutu isi, anyị na-ekwu nke spinulosic lichen.

3.B / Lichen planus nke ntutu isi: lichen planus pilaris

N'elu isi, a na-eji lichen planus mara ebe alopecia (ebe na-enweghị ntutu isi) na-afụ ụfụ (akpụkpọ anụ ahụ na-acha ọcha na atrophic).

Ọrịa syndrome Lassueur-Graham-Little na-ejikọta ọgụ nke isi awọ, spinulosic lichen, yana ọdịda nke axillary na ntutu isi.

Achọpụtara ụdị lichen planus pilaris n'ime ụmụ nwanyị postmenopausal gafere afọ 60:alopecia postmenopausal fibrous n'ihu, mara frontotemporal cicatricial alopecia na okpueze dị na nsọtụ nke isi isi na nku anya.

3.C / Lichen planus nke mbọ: ntu lichen planus

A na-emetụtakarị mbọ n'oge lichen planar siri ike ma na-agbasa. A na-enwekarị a thinning nke ntu mbadamba ọkachamma na-emetụta nnukwu mkpịsị ụkwụ. Ntu lichen planus nwere ike ịga n'ihu ihe nbibi na nke a na-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha dịka ọnya pterygium (a na-ebibi ntu ma jiri akpụkpọ dochie ya).