Spruce mokruha (Gomphidius glutinosus) foto na nkọwa

Spruce mokruha (Gomphidius glutinosus)

• Agaric na-amị amị Scopoli (1772)
• agaric na-atọ ụtọ Schaeffer (1774)
• Agaric aja aja Batsch (1783)
• Agaricus limacinus Dickson (1785)
• Agaric kpuchie Ịkpọnwụ (1792)
• Adherent agaric JF Gmelin (1792)
• Agaric dị nro ndị mmadụ
• ákwà mgbochi viscous Grey (1821)
• Gomphidius glutinous (Schaeffer) Fries (1836)
• Gomphus na-eri nri (Schaeffer) P. Kummer (1871)
• Leukogomphidius glutinosus Kotlába & Pouzar, 1972
• Gomphidius glutinous (Schaeffer) Kotlaba & Pouzar (1972)

Aha ugbu a bụ gomphidius glutinosus (Schaeffer) Kotlaba & Pouzar (1972)

Ezinụlọ Gomphidiaceae na-anọchi anya otu genus, Gomphidius (Mokruha). Mushrooms nke ezinụlọ a, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ha bụ lamellar, dị ka nhazi ọkwa, nwere njikọ chiri anya na fungi nke ezinụlọ Boletaceae, nke na-agụnye ndị dị otú ahụ genera dị ka ihe atụ, mossiness mushrooms, butterflies, butterflies.

The etymology nke aha ọnyà sitere na γομφος (Greek) - "ezé nha, ntu", na nkọwa kpọmkwem sitere na glutinosus (lat.) - "nke arapara, viscous, viscous"

isi 4-10 cm na dayameta (mgbe ụfọdụ na-eto ruo 14 cm), na-eto eto ero ọ bụ hemispherical, mgbe ahụ convex, convex-kpọrọ isiala na etiti dara mbà n'obi. Obere ụkwara nta nwere ike ịnọ n'etiti okpu mgbe ụfọdụ. Ọnụ ọnụ okpu ahụ dị oke, na-agbagọ n'ụzọ siri ike n'akụkụ azuokokoosisi ahụ, na-agbatị aka ka ọ na-etolite, ma ọ na-anọgide na-aga n'ihu, na-apụta ìhè gburugburu. Akpụkpọ anụ (akpụkpọ ahụ) dị nro, kpuchie ya na oke imi, na-egbuke egbuke na ihu igwe akọrọ mgbe akpọnwụwo, dị mfe na kpamkpam dị iche iche na ahụ nke okpu. Agba ntụ, aja aja na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo n'akụkụ ọnụ ruo na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na agba aja aja chocolate nwere tint na-acha odo odo, elu nke etiti okpu na-adị ka ọchịchịrị. Na afọ, dum elu nke spruce mokruha okpu nwere ike kpuchie na nwa tụrụ. A na-ejikọta okpu na azuokokoosisi nke nwere uzo, mkpuchi mkpuchi, mkpuchi nzuzo; na mushrooms tozuru okè, ihe fọdụrụ nke mkpuchi na-anọgide na nsọtụ okpu ruo ogologo oge.

Hymenophore ero - lamellar. Efere ndị ahụ dị oke arcuate, na-agbada na stalk, dị oke ụkọ (8-10 iberibe / cm), alaka nke ukwuu, 6 ruo 10 mm n'obosara, na mushrooms na-eto eto n'okpuru obere mkpuchi na-acha ọcha, mgbe agbajichara mkpuchi ahụ, efere ndị ahụ. na-ekpughere ma gbanwee agba na afọ na-acha odo odo-agba aja aja, ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ oji, ihe fọdụrụ nke coverlet na-etolite mgbanaka na-enweghị atụ na ụkwụ.

Pulp oke anụ ahụ, na-agbaji agbaji, na-acha ọcha na-acha odo odo, na-acha aja aja n'okpuru cuticle, na-aghọ isi awọ na afọ. N'okpuru azuokokoosisi bụ ọgaranya chrome-acha odo odo. Ụtọ na-atọ ụtọ, na ụfọdụ isi mmalite - ụtọ, ísì adịghị ike, ero dị ụtọ. Mgbe mebiri emebi, agba nke pulp adịghị agbanwe.

Mkroskopu

Uzuzu spore bụ aja aja gbara ọchịchịrị, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka oji.

Spores 7,5-21,25 x 5,5-7 microns, spindle-elliptical, smooth, brown, yellow-brown (na Meltzer's reagent), yiri ọdịda.

Basidia 40-50 x 8-10 µm, ụdị osisi, 4-spore, hyaline, na-enweghị njide.

Cheilocystidia dị ọtụtụ, cylindrical ma ọ bụ fusiform dị ntakịrị, 100-130 x 10-15 µm n'ogo, ụfọdụ na-agbanye n'ime amorphous aja aja.

Pleurocystidia dị obere.

Ụkwụ 50-110 x 6-20 mm, cylindrical dị elu, fụrụ akpụ na nke atọ nke ala, mgbe ụfọdụ a na-eme ya na isi. na-acha ọcha na akọrọ n'elu mpaghara anular. Mgbanaka na-adịghị mma, nke na-enweghị atụ dị na elu nke atọ nke azuokokoosisi; ka ero ahụ na-etolite, ọ na-atụgharị oji site na spores. N'okpuru mpaghara anular, stalk bụ mucous, nnyapade, na ala ọ bụ chrome-edo edo ma n'elu ma na ngalaba. N'okpuru ala, ụkwụ ya na-agba oji. N'ime mushrooms toro eto, azuokokoosisi na-atụgharị aja aja.

Ọ na-etolite ma na nkume nzu na acidic ooh Ona na coniferous na agwakọta ọhịa, ma mgbe niile n'okpuru spruce, nke ọ na-etolite mycorrhiza. Ọtụtụ mgbe mycorrhiza na-etolite na pine. Na-eto na mosses, heather, ọhịa ọhịa, na-akasị na otu.

N'etiti July ruo mgbe ntu oyi. Nnukwu fructifies si August ka September. A na-ekesa ya na mpaghara ugwu na ọnọdụ okpomọkụ nke mba ndị mbụ USSR, na Altai Territory, Western Europe, na North America.

Otu ero oriri nke ụdị IV, nke na-echetara ụtọ bọta, na-atụ aro ka a kpoo ya ma sie ya tupu ejiri ya. A na-eji eme sauces, stews. Ọ na-ewu ewu na nchekwa: salting, pickling. Na North America, a na-akọ ero.

O nweghị ihe oriri na-egbu egbu na ogbo. N'anya, ọ nwere ike na-enwe mgbagwoju anya mgbe ụfọdụ na butterflies, ma site n'ile anya cursory na lamellar hymenophore nke mokruha, obi abụọ niile ga-apụ ozugbo. Ọ dị ka ụfọdụ ndị ikwu ya n'ime ezinụlọ.

Ahụrụ Mokruha (Gomphidius maculatus)

 a na-amata ya site na okpu nwere ntụpọ njirimara, yana anụ ahụ na-acha ọbara ọbara na ịkpụ na ntụ ntụ na-acha oliv.

Rhinoceros ojii (Chroogomphus rutilus)

 yiri nnọọ. Ọ nwere agba odo odo bara ụba ma na-ahọrọ itolite n'okpuru pine.