Mgbochi nke infarction

Mgbochi nke infarction gụnyere njikwa nke ihe ize ndụ. Iji belata ihe ize ndụ nke nkụchi obi, ị ga-akwụsịrịrị ise siga na ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè. Ọ nwere ike ịdị mkpa ịgbanwe ụfọdụ omume ọjọọ gị, dịka ọmụmaatụ ịlụso oke ibu na hypercholesterolemia ọgụ (= ngafe lipids n'ọbara).

Ụfọdụ ọgwụ dị kaọgwụ aspirin Enwere ike ịkọwa ya dị ka ihe mgbochi na ndị mmadụ nwere nnukwu ihe ize ndụ nke ịta ahụhụ site na nkụchi obi, dị ka statins nwere ike imeziwanye cholesterol dị elu.

Ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ maka infarction

Ọgwụgwọ nke infarction ga-amalite ngwa ngwa o kwere mee, ozugbo ụgbọ ihe mberede rutere nke ga-ebuga onye ahụ na-arịa ọrịa na ngalaba na-ahụ maka ọrịa obi.

Enwere ike inye ọgwụ na-eme ka ọbara dị nro ma nyere aka n'ọbara na-eruba n'obi. Ọ nwere ike, dịka ọmụmaatụ, aspirin ma ọ bụ thrombolytic agents, nke na-emebi mkpụkọ nke na-egbochi akwara. Ọ bụrụ na a na-enye thrombolytic ngwa ngwa, ohere ahụ ga-adịkwu mma. Nsogbu ndị ahụ adịkwaghị njọ.

N'ụlọ ọgwụ, a angioplasty enwere ike nweta. Site na ọgwụ antiplatelet Enwere ike inye iwu (clopidogrel, aspirin, prasugrel) iji belata ihe ize ndụ nke ịmalite mkpụkọ ọhụrụ. A pụkwara inye Heparin, ọgwụ mgbochi iji mee ka ọbara dị nro, ndị na-egbochi ACE nke a na-eji mee ka ọbara mgbali elu, na trinitrin (nitroglycerin). Ndị na-egbochi beta nwere ike ime ka ọ dịrị obi mfe ịrụ ọrụ site n'ibelata ọnụ ọgụgụ obi na ibelata ọbara mgbali. Ịdepụta statins, nke bụ ọgwụ cholesterol, nwere ike imeziwanye ndụ ma ọ bụrụ na enyere ya ngwa ngwa.

Enwere ike ịnye ihe na-ebelata mgbu dịka morphine. Ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ, na-enwekarị beta blockers, antiplatelet agents, statins na ACE inhibitors, bụ nke ahaziri iche maka onye ọrịa ọ bụla ma nwee ike ịgbanwe ka oge na-aga. N'ọnọdụ niile, a ghaghị ịṅụ ọgwụ ahụ mgbe niile. A ghaghị ịgbaso usoro ọgwụgwọ ahụ nke ọma.

N'ọkwa ịwa ahụ, a angioplasty a na-eme ya. Nke a bụ ịkpọpu akwara egbochiri. Iji mee nke a, dọkịta na-etinye tube ogologo, dị gịrịgịrị, nke na-agbanwe agbanwe, catheter, n'apata ụkwụ wee gbagoro n'obi. Na njedebe nke catheter bụ balloon nke nwere ike ịfụ ọkụ. Ya mere, ọ na-egwepịa mkpụkọ ahụ ma na-eweghachi mgbasa ọbara. a stent, ụdị mmiri ozuzo, nwere ike tinyezie ya. Ọ na-enye ohere ka akwara ahụ guzoro ghe oghe, na dayameta nkịtị. a uzo nwekwara ike nweta. Nke a bụ usoro ịwa ahụ nke na-enye ohere ka ọ gbanwee ọbara. Ọ naghị agafe n'akụkụ akwara nke atherosclerosis gbochiri kama ọ na-esi n'ụzọ ọzọ gafere. Ya mere, a na-emewanye mgbasa ọbara n'obi. N'otu aka ahụ, dọkịta na-awa ahụ na-etinye arịa ọbara nke e si n'akụkụ ọzọ nke ahụ (n'ozuzu site n'ụkwụ). Ọbara na-agafe na "akwa" ọhụrụ a. Ọ bụrụ na egbochiri ihe karịrị otu mpaghara, enwere ike ịchọ ihe karịrị otu ngafe.

Mgbe myocardial infarction gasịrị, nyocha ga-atụle ókè mpaghara ahụ mebiri emebi nke akwara obi, chọpụta ihe mgbagwoju anya nwere ike ime, dị ka nkụda mmụọ obi, ma chọpụta ihe ize ndụ nke nlọghachi azụ. N'ọgwụgwụ ụlọ ọgwụ ha, a ga-enye onye ahụ nwere nkụchi obi a mmezigharị obi obi. N'afọ na-esote, ọ ga-agarịrịrịrị na-agakwuru onye dibia bekee ya na dibia bekee ya maka nsochi anya.