Phosphorus (P) - ọrụ, nyocha, nkọwa. Mgbaàmà nke ngafe na erughi nke phosphorus

Egosiri ọdịnaya

Phosphorus (P) bụ anion, ọtụtụ n'ime ya, ya bụ, 85% nke mkpokọta phosphorus dị n'ime ahụ, dị n'ime ọkpụkpụ. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a na-achọta phosphorus dị elu na ezé na mọzụlụ. Nnwale phosphorus bara uru na nyocha nke ọrịa ọkpụkpụ, na ụkpụrụ ya dabere na afọ.

Phosphorus - ọrụ na ọrụ

Phosphorus bụ anion kachasị mkpa nke oghere mmiri intracellular na akụkụ nke ogige ndị nwere ike dị elu. Atọm ya dị na nucleic acid, ebe phosphorus na calcium bụ akụkụ bụ isi nke ọkpụkpụ. A na-ahụ ntakịrị phosphorus na mọzụlụ, anụ ahụ na mmiri ara. Ọnụ ọgụgụ nke phosphorus dị n'ime ahụ na-adabere na ntinye ya na eriri afọ, ntọhapụ ya na ọkpụkpụ na nsị ya site na akụrụ.

Phosphorus bụ akụkụ nke phospholipids nke na-ewu membranes cell na ihe dị mkpa na-etinye aka na njikọ nke ogige ndị nwere ike dị elu. Ntinye nke phosphorus site na anụ ahụ n'ime mmiri mmiri extracellular na-egosi ọrịa - oke oke nke mmewere n'ime ahụ (phosphaturia) nwere ike inwe ihe gbasara akụrụ na nke na-abụghị nke gbasara akụrụ. Ekwesịrị ịwepụ phosphorus na mmamịrị, ma ọ bụghị ya, ọ ga-amalite ịchekwa ya na arịa ọbara na akwara obi.

Ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị ukwuu nke phosphorus dị na ọkpụkpụ na ezé - yana calcium, ọ na-ekere òkè na ịnweta ha. A pụkwara ịchọta ya na DNA na RNA acids ndị mejupụtara koodu mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa. Phosphorus na-etinye aka na nchịkwa nke mkpali akwara ma na-edobe nguzozi acid-base n'ime ahụ. Ọ bụ mmewere nke anụ ahụ enweghị ike ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma.

Ọzọkwa lelee: Macronutrients - ọrụ, ihe kacha mkpa macronutrients

Phosphorus - mgbaàmà nke erughi eru

A na-akpọ ụkọ phosphorus hypophosphatemia. Enwere ike kpatara ya site na erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ, nsogbu na vitamin D absorption, na ọrịa metabolic. Ndị na-aṅụbiga mmanya ókè na nri ndị nne na nna na-atakwa ahụhụ site na ya, nke bụ ihe gbasara ọgwụgwọ ogologo oge na aluminum hydroxide. Enweghị ụkọ phosphorus abụghị ihe a na-ahụkarị dịka a na-ahụ ya n'ọtụtụ nri, dị ka cheese na achịcha.

Mgbaàmà nke ụkọ phosphorus bụ ọnyà, adịghị ike nke anụ ahụ na ọzịza, ntakịrị mmụba na ụda akwara. Ndị nwere ọnọdụ a nwekwara ike ime mkpesa maka mgbu ọkpụkpụ, ọgbụgbọ, nsogbu iku ume, na nsogbu akwara ozi. Ndị nwere ọnọdụ a na-enwekwakarị ọrịa na-efe efe ma na-efegharị site n'akụkụ ruo n'akụkụ (nke a maara dị ka ọbọgwụ gait) ka ha na-aga ije. Otu ndị mmadụ kpughere ụkọ phosphorus gụnyere, n'etiti ndị ọzọ ụmụ nwanyị karịrị afọ 50.

Gụọ kwa: Mgbaàmà nke ụkọ vitamin

Phosphorus - mgbaàmà nke ngafe

Mfefe phosphorus (hyperphosphatemia) na-akpata, n'etiti ndị ọzọ edoziri nri nke ukwuu. Ọ na-apụta na ndị ogbenye nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke phosphate n'ọbara ha ma na-amanye iri nri ndị a na-edozi ọnụ ala maka ego ego - ìgwè ndị a gụnyere ndị na-enweta ego kacha nta na ndị na-enweghị ọrụ. Mgbe ngafe ahụ dị nro, a na-egosipụta nke a site na spasms muscle na ọnụnọ calcium n'ime anụ ahụ.

Mkpokọta phosphorus na-ebute nnukwu nsogbu ahụike. O nwedịrị ike ibute nkụchi obi ma ọ bụ coma. Ọzọkwa, ọ na-akpata tachycardia na hypotension. Ahụ mmadụ na-aṅụ oke phosphorus emebiwo njikọ vitamin D na nnabata calcium. Nke a na-abawanye ohere nke ọrịa obi - oke phosphorus na-enye aka na enweghị ahaghị nhata nke mineral nke na-achịkwa ọbara mgbali elu, ọrụ akụrụ na mgbasa.

Phosphorus - nri kwa ụbọchị

Onye toro eto kwesịrị iri 700 ruo 1200 mg nke phosphorus kwa ụbọchị. Otú ọ dị, ekwesịrị icheta na ihe a chọrọ kwa ụbọchị maka phosphorus dabere na ọkwa nke mmepe nke onye nyere - ụmụ amụrụ ọhụrụ na ụmụaka nọ n'oge uto nwere ihe kachasị mkpa maka phosphorus. Ndị nọ n'afọ iri na ụma kwesịrị iri ihe dịka 1250 mg nke phosphorus kwa ụbọchị. N'ọnọdụ ha, achọrọ nnukwu phosphorus nke anụ ahụ chọrọ iji wuo anụ ahụ, mọzụlụ na ọkpụkpụ.

Ị chọrọ iwusi ahụ gị ike? Nweta mgbakwunye nri nwere mineral cherated, gụnyere phosphorus, nke dị na Ahịa Medonet na ọnụ ahịa mara mma.

Eke isi mmalite nke phosphorus

Ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị ukwuu nke phosphorus dị n'ime osisi na ọka na-eto eto na ala na-eme nri. Osisi na ọka chọrọ ya maka photosynthesis na iwu nke membranes cell. A na-achọta phosphorus n'ime anụ ahụ osisi n'ụdị nke ma organic na inorganic phosphate ogige. Mgbe ọ na-efu, osisi ahụ na-eto nwayọọ nwayọọ, akwụkwọ ya na-agbanwekwa agba n'ihi na anụ ahụ enweghị nnu ịnweta ịnweta ezughi oke.

Nnwale phosphorus nke ọbara - kedu ihe ị ga-ama maka ya?

Enweghị ụkọ phosphorus bụ ihe na-akpata ọtụtụ ọrịa ọkpụkpụ na ezé, n'ihi na ọtụtụ n'ime phosphorus dị n'ime ahụ dị na ha. Ekwesịrị ịme nnwale phosphorus inorganic n'oge enyo enyo nke metastases ọkpụkpụ neoplastic, ọgbụgbọ na-adịgide adịgide, hyperthyroidism nke a na-enyo enyo na ọrịa gbasara akụrụ.

Ihe ngosi maka nyocha ahụ bụkwa mmerụ ahụ siri ike, ọdịda akụrụ na-adịghị ala ala, ọgwụgwọ nke neoplasms na chemotherapy, mgbu ọkpụkpụ na adịghị ike. Ekwesịrị ịme njikwa mkpokọta phosphorus n'oge nri nke parenteral, n'ime ndị na-a alcoholụbiga mmanya ókè, na dialysis, oke vitamin D3 na nsogbu nke metabolism ya.

Na ngwugwu nyocha ọbara Lelee ọnọdụ ọkpụkpụ gị, ị ga-elele ọ bụghị naanị ọkwa nke phosphorus dị n'ahụ gị, kamakwa vitamin D na calcium, nke dị oke mkpa maka ahụike ọkpụkpụ.

Kedu ihe bụ nyocha ọbara nke phosphorus?

Nnwale phosphorus ọbara n'ime ndị okenye gụnyere iwere obere ọbara, dịka ọmụmaatụ site na vein dị n'okpuru ikpere ụkwụ, n'ime tube ule. N'ihe banyere ụmụaka, a na-anakọta ọbara site na obere mbepụ na akpụkpọ ahụ na mma ahụike. Onye ọrịa ahụ kwesịrị itinye aka na ule ahụ na afọ efu - nri ikpeazụ nke ụbọchị gara aga kwesịrị iri ihe na-erughị 18 pm. A na-eziga ihe nlele ọbara anakọtara na ụlọ nyocha maka nyocha.

Oge echere maka nsonaazụ ule bụ 1 ụbọchị. A na-echebara afọ onye ọrịa ahụ mgbe niile mgbe ị na-akọwa nsonaazụ ya. Cheta ka gị na dọkịta gị na-ekwurịta nsonaazụ ya mgbe niile. Ụkpụrụ ntụaka bụ:

- 1-5 ụbọchị: 4,8-8,2 mg / dl,

- 1-3 afọ: 3,8-6,5 mg / dl,

- 4-11 afọ: 3,7-5,6 mg / dl,

- 12-15 afọ: 2,9-5,4 mg / dl,

- 16-19 afọ: 2,7-4,7 mg / dl,

- Ndị okenye: 3,0-4,5 mg / dl.

Leekwa: Profaịlụ ọkpụkpụ - kedu ule ọ nwere?

Nnwale ọkwa ọkwa phosphorus - nkọwa

N'ihe banyere mmụba nke phosphorus n'ime ahụ (hyperphosphatemia), anyị nwere ike inwe:

1. acidosis na-esonyere akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ
2. hypoparathyroidism,
3. mgbalị anụ ahụ siri ike,
4. mbelata filtration glomerular,
5. chemotherapy - n'ihi mmebi nke mkpụrụ ndụ cancer;
6. oke phosphorus na nri,
7. nnukwu ọrịa akụrụ ma ọ bụ nke na-adịghị ala ala,
8. mmụba nke reabsorption nke phosphate,

Anyị nwere ike ịnagide mbelata nke phosphorus n'ime ahụ (hypophosphatemia) n'ihe banyere:

1. ezughị oke nke phosphorus na nri,
2. ketoacidosis,
3. hyperparathyroidism,
4. na-aṅụ ọgwụ alkalising ruo ogologo oge na diuretics,
5. nsogbu absorption,
6. ndị nwere nnukwu ọkụ na mmerụ ahụ,
7. rickets.

Mbelata nke phosphorus n'ime ahụ bụ ihe ndị a:

1. vomiting
2. olu mgbu
3. na-agwụ ike,
4. ụfụ
5. nsogbu iku ume.

N'ọnọdụ ndị dị oke njọ, mgbe itinye uche nke phosphorus dị n'okpuru 1 mg / dl, mmebi akwara nwere ike ime. Agbanyeghị, ọkwa dị n'okpuru 0,5 mg / d na-akpata hemolysis erythrocyte. Usoro ọgwụgwọ nke ọkwa phosphorus dị ala bụ isi iji gwọọ ọrịa na-akpata ma tinye nri ndị nwere phosphorus, dịka anụ, ngwaahịa ọka, na nri. Ụfọdụ ndị ọrịa na-achọ infusion phosphate n'ime eriri afọ.

Enwere ike ịkwado nnabata calcium site na iji BiΩ Omega3 D2000 Xenico. Ihe mgbakwunye ahụ nwere vitamin D, nke na-akwado absorption nke ọ bụghị naanị phosphorus, kamakwa calcium na potassium.