La pancreatitis bụ mbufụt nke pancreas. nke pancreas bụ gland dị n'azụ afọ, n'akụkụ imeju, nke na-emepụta enzymes dị mkpa maka mgbaze na hormones na-enyere aka ịhazi shuga (glucose) n'ime ọbara. Pancreatitis na-ebute mmebi nke pancreas na anụ ahụ gbara ya gburugburu.

Enwere ụzọ abụọ nke pancreatitis:

• Ọrịa pancreatitis na-apụta na mberede ma na-adịru ọtụtụ ụbọchị. Ọtụtụ ikpe na-abịa n'ihi nkume gallstone ma ọ bụ n'ihi ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè.
• Ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala Ọtụtụ mgbe na-apụta mgbe ihe omume nke nnukwu ọrịa pancreatitis nwere ike ịdịru ọtụtụ afọ.

Ihe na-akpata pancreatitis

Ọtụtụ ikpe nke nnukwu pancreatitis na-akpata site na nkume gallstone ma ọ bụ ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè. Iri nri nwere abụba, ọrịa (dị ka mumps ma ọ bụ ịba ọcha n'anya), nsogbu mgbe a wachara ya ahụ, ọnya afọ, ma ọ bụ kansa nke pancreas nwere ike ibute nnukwu pancreatitis. Ọgwụ ụfọdụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ antiparasitic dị ka pentamidine (Pentam®), didanosine (Videx®), eji agwọ HIV ma ọ bụ diuretics na sulfonamides nwekwara ike ịkpata nnukwu pancreatitis. Ihe dị ka 15% ruo 25% nke ọrịa nnukwu pancreatitis nwere ihe kpatara amabeghị.

Ihe dị ka 45% nke ọrịa pancreatitis na-adịghị ala ala na-akpata site na ịṅụ mmanya na-aba n'anya ogologo oge, na-eduga ná mmebi na calcification na pancreas. Ihe ndị ọzọ, dị ka ọrịa pancreatic ketara eketa, cystic fibrosis, lupus, triglyceride dị elu nwere ike ime ka ọrịa pancreatitis na-adịghị ala ala. Ihe dị ka 25% nke ọrịa pancreatitis na-adịghị ala ala nwere ihe kpatara amabeghị.

Mmetụta nke pancreatitis

Pancreatitis nwere ike ịkpata nnukwu nsogbu:

• Nsogbu iku ume. Nnukwu pancreatitis nwere ike ibute ọdịda iku ume, nke nwere ike ibute mbelata oxygen n'ọbara nke nwere ike ịdị ize ndụ.
• Ọrịa shuga. Ọrịa pancreatitis na-adịghị ala ala nwere ike imebi mkpụrụ ndụ ndị na-emepụta insulin, nke nwere ike ibute ọrịa shuga.
• Ofufe Ọrịa. Ọrịa pancreatitis na-adịghị ala ala nwere ike ime ka pancreas nwee ike ibute nje na nje. Ọrịa nke pancreas nwere ike ịdị njọ ma chọọ ịwa ahụ iji wepụ anụ ahụ butere ya.
• Ọkpụkpụ akụrụ. Nnukwu pancreatitis nwere ike ịkpata ọdịda akụrụ nke, ọ bụrụ na ọ siri ike ma na-adịgide adịgide, ekwesịrị iji dialysis gwọọ ya.
• Erighị nri na-edozi ahụ. Ọrịa pancreatitis na-adịghị ala ala na nke na-adịghị ala ala nwere ike igbochi pancreas imepụta enzymes dị mkpa maka nnabata nri. O nwere ike ịkpata erighị ihe na-edozi ahụ́, afọ ọsịsa, na mbelata ibu arọ.
• Ọrịa cancer pancreatic. Mbufụt nke pancreas na-adịte aka nke pancreatitis na-adịghị ala ala bụ ihe dị ize ndụ maka ịmalite ọrịa kansa pancreatic.
• Ọrịa pancreatic cyst. Ọrịa pancreatitis na-adịghị ala ala nwere ike ime ka mmiri ma ọ bụ irighiri ihe gbakọta n'akpa dị ka cyst dị na pancreas. Ọkpụkpụ gbawara agbawa nwere ike ịkpata nsogbu, dị ka ọbara ọgbụgba n'ime na ọrịa.

Nchọpụta nke pancreatitis

Nnwale ọbara nwere ike igosi nnukwu ọrịa pancreatitis site na ọnụnọ nke nnukwu enzymes digestive (amylase na lipase), shuga, calcium ma ọ bụ lipids (abụba).  

Enwere ike iji nyocha CT chọpụta ọzịza nke pancreas, mmụba mmiri n'ime afọ, ma ọ bụ ọnụnọ nke pseudocysts.

Enwere ike iji ihe onyonyo resonance magnetik (MRI) na eserese gbakọọ iji chọpụta ọnụnọ nke gallstones na eriri afọ.