ọdịnaya
Ọ nọ n'ọkwa nke mbụ na ndepụta acid dị n'ọtụtụ beri na mkpụrụ osisi. N'agbanyeghị aha ya, ọ na-ekere òkè dị ukwuu na egwu acidic ọ bụghị naanị nke lemons, limes na oroma, kamakwa nke ọtụtụ mkpụrụ osisi na tomato ndị ọzọ. Citric, malic na quinic acid bụ ihe ruru 90% nke acidity na piich na apricots.
Taa, citric acid, yana glycerin, sugar, acetone na ihe ndị ọzọ, so na ngwaahịa ndị a na-akpọ na European Union. nnukwu ngwa ahịa - A na-emepụta ha iji gboo mkpa nke ahịa ụwa na nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ.
E330, E331 na E333 - n'okpuru aha ndị dị otú ahụ taa ị nwere ike ịhụ ya n'ọtụtụ ngwaahịa nri.
A bit nke akụkọ ihe mere eme
Maka oge mbụ citric acid nwetara na 1784 site n'aka onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ na onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụ na Swedish Karl Scheele sitere na lemons na-enweghị atụ.
A malitere imepụta citric acid na mba anyị n'ụzọ mmepụta ihe na 1913. E ji ya mee ihe calcium citrate.
Mgbe ahụ, agha ụwa malitere, na ụlọ ọrụ, ebe ha tụfuru ihe onwunwe ha, manyere imechi. N'ime afọ iri atọ nke narị afọ gara aga, a gbalịkwara ịmaliteghachi mmepụta nke citric acid site n'iwepụta ya na osisi, yana site n'ịgba shuga.
Ihe oriri nke citric acid:
Njirimara zuru oke nke citric acid
Citric acid bụ nri nri ọkwa acid. Isi mmalite nke citric acid, dị ka acids nri ndị ọzọ, bụ ihe ọkụkụ nri na ngwaahịa nke nhazi ya.
N'okike, a na-ahụ citric acid na osisi, mkpụrụ osisi dị iche iche, ihe ọṅụṅụ. A na-emepụtakarị ụtọ mkpụrụ osisi na tomato site na ngwakọta nke citric acid na sugars na ogige aromatic.
Citric acid, yana nnu ya - citrates, bụ ndị na-achịkwa acidity nke nri. Omume citric acid na nnu ya na-adabere n'ikike ha nwere iji chelate ọla.
acid na-atọ ụtọ, ụtọ ụtọ; a na-eji eme ihe na-emepụta cheeses, Mayonezi, azụ mkpọ, yana confectionery na margarine.
A na-emepụta ihe karịrị otu nde tọn citric acid kwa afọ site na gbaa ụka.
Ihe achọrọ kwa ụbọchị maka citric acid
Otu kọmitii ndị ọkachamara sitere na Food and Agriculture Organisation of the World Health Organisation ewepụtala ọgwụ citric acid a na-anabata kwa ụbọchị maka ụmụ mmadụ: 66-120 milligrams kwa kilogram nke ịdị arọ ahụ.
Citric acid ekwesịghị inwe mgbagwoju anya na ascorbic acid, nke bụ vitamin C.
Mkpa citric acid na-abawanye:
- na ụba emega ahụ;
- mgbe ahụ nọ n'okpuru mmetụta nke oke mpụga ihe;
- na ngosipụta nke nsonaazụ nke nrụgide.
Mkpa citric acid na-ebelata:
- na-ezu ike;
- ya na mmiri acidity nke mmiri gastric;
- na mbuze nke eze enamel.
Mbelata nke citric acid
Citric acid na-abanye n'ahụ anyị nke ọma, nke mere o ji nweta nnukwu ewu ewu n'ụwa nile.
Njirimara bara uru nke citric acid na mmetụta ya na ahụ
Acid a bara uru maka ndị nwere nsogbu akụrụ. Ọ na-ebelata nhazi nkume ma na-ebibi obere okwute. Ọ nwere ihe nchebe; ka ọdịnaya ya dị elu na mmamịrị, otú ahụ ka a na-echebe ahụ ka mma site na ịmepụta nkume akụrụ ọhụrụ.
Acid a na-etinye ebe pụrụ iche na usoro metabolic. Ọ bụ ngwaahịa etiti dị oke mkpa n'inye ahụ ike. A na-ahụ acid a na anụ ahụ, mmamịrị, ọbara, ọkpụkpụ, ezé, ntutu, na mmiri ara ehi.
Mmekọrịta na ihe ndị ọzọ
Acid a na-enye aka mee ka ihe ndị ọzọ dịkwuo mma. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, potassium, calcium na sodium.
Ihe ịrịba ama nke ụkọ citric acid
Ọchịchọ iri ihe dị acidic n'ime ahụ na-egosi enweghị acid n'ime ahụ, gụnyere citric acid. Site na enweghị acid organic ogologo oge, gburugburu ime ahụ na-aghọ alkalized.
Ihe ịrịba ama nke ngafe citric acid
Mfefe nke citric acid na-eduga n'ịbawanye ọdịnaya nke ion calcium n'ime ọbara. Ịba ụba nke citric acid nwere ike ibute ọkụ na akpụkpọ anụ mucous nke ọnụ na eriri afọ, nke a nwere ike ibute mgbu, ụkwara na vomiting.
Ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè nke citric acid nwere ike imebi enamel eze na eriri afọ.
Ihe na-emetụta ọdịnaya nke citric acid n'ime ahụ
Citric acid na-eji nri abanye n'ahụ anyị. A naghị emepụta ya n'onwe ya n'ime ahụ mmadụ.
Citric acid maka ịma mma na ahụike
Acid a nwere mmetụta ọgwụgwọ n'isi, na-ebelata oghere ndị toro eto. Ọ na-enye aka ịgbakwunye citric acid na mmiri ọkpọkọ iji mee ka ọ dị nro tupu ịsacha isi gị. Ọ bụ ihe magburu onwe dochie ntutu rinses. Ekwesịrị itinye usoro a: otu teaspoon nke citric acid na otu lita mmiri. Ntutu ga-adị nro ma na-egbuke egbuke, ọ ga-adị mfe ịcha.