THEorthotherapy bụ nsonaazụ nke njikọta n'etiti ọgwụgwọ ịhịa aka n'ahụ na physiotherapy (ọgwụ mmegharị ahụ). Ọ na-tumadi iji ndị chọrọ ikpochapụ mgbu na akwara na nkwonkwo esemokwu. Usoro ọgwụgwọ a ga-edozikwa ahaghị nhata postural ma weghachi njupụta zuru oke na nkwonkwo.

Ngalaba nke orthotherapy gụnyere ihe niileusoro nweekwa usoro na ntinye aka na-bụ nke a na-eme na usoro muscular. Onye na-agwọ ọrịa na-adịghị eme ihe ọ bụla nke ọkpụkpụ azụ ma ọ bụ akụkụ ahụ, dị ka chiropractor ma ọ bụ osteopath.

THEorthotherapy Emebere ya na mmalite 1970 site n'aka onye American orthopedist, D^r Arthur Michele. O buru ụzọ chepụta ya dị ka ụzọ mgbochi nke ọgwụgwọ onwe onye, ​​​​bụ n'obi imezi ihe nhazi nke ndị ọrịa ya na-eto eto, ịlụso ha ọgụ uru ahu adighi ike na igbochi ha ịwa ahụ. Otu n'ime ndị na-enyere ya aka, Arne Nicholayson, gbakwunyere ịhịa aka n'ahụ Swedish na mmega ahụ na-agafe agafe nke onye na-ahụ maka ọgwụgwọ na-enye. A malitere usoro a na Quebec gburugburu 1975. N'oge ahụ, ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike physiotherapist, dị ka Yves Paré, mere ka ọ baa ọgaranya site n'itinye usoro ụfọdụ sitere na Europe. Kemgbe ahụ, orthotherapy anọgidewo na-etolite n'ihi ahụmahụ nke ọtụtụ ndị na-eme ya.

THEorthotherapy bu n'obi inyeaka aru na nkwonkwo mgbu nke nwere ike ime n'ụdị isi ọwụwa ma ọ bụ azụ azụ, tendonitis, sciatic neuralgia, isi ike na ụkwụ, wdg. Ihe mgbu ndị a nwere ike ime site na ọnọdụ adịghị mma, mmegharị mberede, ọkpụkpụ, ihe mberede ma ọ bụ enweghị mmega ahụ.

THEnkuzi postural bụ akụkụ ọzọ dị mkpa nke orthotherapy. Ịchọta ma ọ bụ ịnọgide na-enwe ọnọdụ dị mma na-ebelata esemokwu na akwara na nkwonkwo ma na-enye aka na ọdịmma. N'ikwu okwu n'ozuzu, orthotherapy na-ekwu " re-akụziri musculature ". Ọ ga-eme ka ahụ dị nro, mee ka ọ dịkwuo mmiri ma belata spasms na contractures. Ọ ga-enyekwu ụda ma mee ka mmegharị ahụ dịkwuo mfe. Ya mere, e bu n'obi Orthotherapy maka ndị na-eme egwuregwu yana ndị na-agbake site na ihe mberede ma ọ bụ ịwa ahụ, dịka ọmụmaatụ.

N'ikpeazụ, nkeorthotherapy ga-akawanye mma iku ume na mgbasa ọbara na lymph, si otú ahụ na-akwalite mkpochapụ nke nsị na inye nri na oxygen ka mma na sel nke ahụ.

A oge orthotherapy na-amalite site na ịhịa aka n'ahụ Swedish miri emi, nke a na-akpọ intramuscular. Ebumnuche nke ịhịa aka n'ahụ bụ iji belata ma mee ka ahụ dị jụụ, iji weghachi mgbanwe ha na ime ka mgbasa ozi rụọ ọrụ. Ọ na-emekwa ka onye ahụ na-anabata ọgwụgwọ site n'ibelata nchegbu ọ bụghị naanị anụ ahụ, kamakwa nke uche.

Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, onye na-agwọ ọrịa na-eme ihe a na-akpọ mkpokọta, ya bụ, ọ na-etinye n'ime ya ije akụkụ aka ma ọ bụ akụkụ ahụ. Enwere ike ịme nchịkọta ndị a nke ọma (onye ọrịa na-eme mmegharị ahụ n'onwe ya), na-agafe agafe (ọ na-ahapụ onwe ya ka a na-emegharị ya) ma ọ bụ na-ewe iwe (onye na-agwọ ọrịa na-eguzogide mmegharị onye ọrịa). Mmegharị ahụ na-adị nwayọọ ma dị nro mgbe niile, ọ dịghịkwa mgbe ọ gafechara mpaghara nkasi obi ma ọ bụ egwuregwu nkịtị nke nkwonkwo.

Orthotherapy anaghị achọkarị ọgwụgwọ buru ibu. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ihe na-erughị nzukọ 5 zuru oke, ọ na-adịkarịghị karịa 10. Iji mee ka onye ahụ nwee onwe ya dịka o kwere mee, onye na-agwọ ọrịa na-atụkarị aro. mgbatị ahụ orntụrụndụ ime n'ụlọ. Omume ndị a ga-abụ mgbochi ma ọ bụ mgbazi ma ọ bụ ga-arụ ọrụ iji kwado nguzozi enwetara ọhụrụ.

Iji mechaa ọgwụgwọ ahụ, onye na-agwọ ọrịa nwere ike inye ndụmọdụndụ (nri, njikwa nchekasị, wdg) ma na-enye ngwaahịa sitere n'okike (osisi ọgwụ, vitamin, mineral, mmanụ dị mkpa, wdg). Ọ nwekwara ike ịtụ aro mgbanwe maka ọrụ ma ọ bụ gburugburu ebe obibi.

Orthopedic therapist, dị ka onye na-ahụ maka ịhịa aka n'ahụ dịka ọmụmaatụ, abụghị aha edobere. Ya mere, onye ọ bụla nwere ike ịsị na ya bụ dọkịta orthotherapy ọ bụrụgodị na ha nwetara naanị ọzụzụ mbụ. Ya mere, anyị ga-agba mbọ hụ na anyị ga-akpọtụrụ onye tozuru etozu. Enwere ike ịlele ma onye ahụ ọ bụ akụkụ nke a nkwenye ntụkwasị obi nke na-emetụta njirisi nhọrọ siri ike, nke nwere koodu ụkpụrụ omume na nke nwere ike ịnata mkpesa n'aka ọha. Ọ nwekwara ike ịba uru ịlele ogologo oge onye ahụ na-eme ihe, ihe agụmakwụkwọ ha bụ ma rịọ maka ntụaka.

Na Quebec, enwere opekata mpe 4 mkpakọrịta nke ndị orthotherapy. My Network Plus¹ (nke gụnyere ndị bụbu Association of Massage Therapists na Orthotherapists nke Canada) bụ nke kachasị ukwuu. Iji bụrụ akụkụ nke ya, ị ga-emerịrị ọgwụ ịhịa aka n'ahụ, physiotherapy na D 'orthotherapy n'ụlọ akwụkwọ a ma ama. Otu Canadian Federation of Orthotherapists (FCO)² yiri ya, ma ọ bụ naanị ihe dị ka ndị òtù XNUMX.

Maka akụkụ nke ya, ndị ọkachamara na-ahụ maka orthotherapists nke Province nke Quebec (APOPQ)³ na-achọ, ebe ọ bụ na 2003, na ndị òtù ya nwere a nzere bachelọ na kinesiology⁴ na diploma nke 2^e okirikiri na ọgwụgwọ omume nkeMahadum nke sherbrooke⁵. O nwere ihe dị ka ndị otu 150. N'ikpeazụ, otu obere ọgbakọ Ontario, Institut national des orthothérapeutes (INO)⁶, nwere ndị otu ole na ole na Quebec.

Ebumnobi nkeorthotherapy bụ, n'etiti ihe ndị ọzọ, iji belata aru na nkwonkwo mgbu ma weghachi mọzụlụ na nkwonkwo na oke mmegharị ha. Orthotherapy nwekwara ike na-agwọ ọrịa ndị ọzọ, dị ka migraines, erughị ala isi ọwụwa, tendonitis, sciatic neuralgia, na myofascial syndromes. Otú ọ dị, ọ dịghị nnyocha sayensị a na-achịkwa nke ọma kwadoro ịdị irè nke ụzọ a.

Otu nnọkọ na-ewekarị awa 1 wee malite ịhịa aka n'ahụ Swedish, sochiri ya mkpokọta. Na mgbakwunye na ndị nwere omume onwe, anyị nwere ike ịchọta ndị na-ahụ maka orthotherapists na ụlọ ọgwụ multidisciplinary, ọgwụgwọ ịhịa aka n'ahụ ma ọ bụ ebe orthotherapy, ebe egwuregwu ma ọ bụ spas.

Dabere na mkpa gị na mmekọrịta gị, ị nwere ike ịhọrọ orthotherapist nke na-akwado ụzọ a na-elekwasị anya na ọgwụgwọ ịhịa aka n'ahụ ma ọ bụ na ọgwụgwọ ịhịa aka n'ahụ. kinesiology (mmegharị). Ma, n'ezie, dị ka ọ dị n'ụzọ anụ ahụ niile, mmadụ ga-enwe ahụ iru ala na obi ike na onye na-agwọ ọrịa tupu ịmalite ọgwụgwọ ọ bụla.

Ọtụtụ ụlọ akwụkwọ na-enye nhazi na orthotherapie bụ ụlọ akwụkwọ ọgwụgwọ ịhịa aka n'ahụ na mbụ. Ọzụzụ zuru oke (ọgwụgwọ ịhịa aka n'ahụ, physiotherapy, orthotherapy) na-adịkarị 1 awa.

Naanị nke Mmụta mahadum na Quebec na-enye ngalaba nke mmụta anụ ahụ na egwuregwu na Mahadum Sherbrooke. Iji bụrụ ndị otu ọkachamara nke Orthotherapists nke Province nke Quebec (APOPQ), ụmụ akwụkwọ ga-ebu ụzọ nweta akara ugo mmụta bachelor na kinesiology, wee nweta diplọma nke 2^e okirikiri na ọgwụgwọ omume⁵. Ihe omume a na-ewe ọnwa 8 zuru oke.

Akwụkwọ

Michele D^r Arthur Ọ dịghị mkpa ka ị na-afụ ụfụ: Orthotherapy, M Evans & Co., United States, 1983.

Akwụkwọ mbụ sitere n'aka onye okike orthotherapy. Tiori na omume.

akara

Ndị ọkachamara na-ahụ maka orthotherapists nke mpaghara Quebec (APOPQ)

Saịtị nke mkpakọrịta nke orthotherapists na ọzụzụ mahadum. Ozi izugbe, koodu ụkpụrụ omume, ndepụta ndị otu.

http://apopq.org

Canadian Federation of Orthotherapists (FCO)

Ozi bụ isi na orthotherapy na ndepụta ndị otu.

www.fco-cfo.ca

Ụlọ ọrụ National de l'orthothérapie (INO)

Ebe nke obere mkpakọrịta nke orthotherapists.

www.ino-nio.ca

Mon Réseau Plus - Ndị ọkachamara ọkachamara nke ndị na-ahụ maka ịhịa aka n'ahụ nke Quebec.

Ndị kasị ibu na Quebec. Ọ gụnyere ndị mbụ Association of Massage Therapists na Orthotherapists nke Canada.

www.monreseauplus.com