Hypoventilation bụ mbelata iku ume. N'ihi ọtụtụ ihe kpatara ya, nsogbu iku ume a chọrọ nlekọta ahụike zuru oke iji belata ihe ize ndụ nke nsogbu, karịsịa ihe ize ndụ nke ọdịda iku ume.

Hypoventilation bụ nsogbu iku ume na-eku ume na-adịchaghị mma. Ọ na-ebute oke ikuku sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ ezughị oke.

Ọnọdụ pụrụ iche: gịnị bụ oke ibu-hypoventilation syndrome?

A na-akpọbu ọrịa Pickwick, oke ibu-hypoventilation syndrome bụ ọdịdị hypoventilation na-adịghị ala ala na ndị buru ibu na-enweghị ọrịa iku ume. Ụdị hypoventilation a pụrụ iche nwere ike inwe nkọwa dị iche iche: mgbochi ọrụ, arụ ọrụ nke ebe iku ume, na / ma ọ bụ ugboro ugboro nke apnea na-egbochi.

Hypoventilation nwere ike inwe ọtụtụ ihe kpatara ya, dịka:

• isi ọrịa akwara ozi, gụnyere ụfọdụ ụdị polyradiculoneuritis (mmebi akwara nke na-akpata nkwụsị nke sheath myelin nke dị gburugburu irighiri akwara) na ụfọdụ ụdị myasthenia gravis (ọrịa neuromuscular na-akpata adịghị ike muscle);
• nnukwu nsị, dị ka ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè na ọgwụ psychotropic, morphine, ma ọ bụ mmanya;
• ike ọgwụgwụ nke iku ume mọzụlụ, nke nwere ike ịpụta n'oge ogologo oge na / ma ọ bụ ọrụ muscular siri ike;
• mgbochi nke elu ikuku, nke nwere ike ime karịsịa n'oge inhalation nke ndị mba ọzọ, epiglottitis (mbufụt nke epiglottis), laryngospasm (mbelata nke uru ahụ gbara gburugburu larynx), angioedema (subcutaneous ọzịza), mkpakọ goiter (mmụba na thyroid olu na mpaghara mkpakọ), tracheal stenosis (mbelata na dayameta). nke trachea), ma ọ bụ glossoptosis (ọnọdụ na-adịghị mma nke ire);
• mgbochi nke bronchial, nke nwere ike dịka ọmụmaatụ n'ihi nnukwu ụkwara ume ọkụ (mbufụt nke ikuku), ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala nke na-egbochi akpa ume (ọrịa akpa ume bụ isi ihe na-akpata ya bụ ise siga), mmụba nke bronchial, ma ọ bụ nchichi nke bronchi.
• nrụrụ obi, nke nwere ike ịbụ ihe si na kyphoscoliosis (nrụrụ okpukpu abụọ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ), ankylosing spondylitis (ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala nke nkwonkwo nke ọkpụkpụ azụ na azụ azụ) ma ọ bụ thoracoplasty (ụbụrụ ịwa ahụ thoracic);
• nnukwu akpa ume resection, ọrụ ịwa ahụ nke bụ iji wepụ akụkụ nke ngụgụ, karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na ọrịa cancer akpa ume;
• a ikike, nke bụ mbufụt nke pleura, akpụkpọ ahụ na-ekpuchi ngụgụ;
• a oke ibu, dị ka n'ọnọdụ nke oke ibu-hypoventilation syndrome.

Nsonaazụ na usoro nke hypoventilation dabere na ọtụtụ paramita gụnyere mmalite nke nsogbu iku ume na ọnọdụ onye ọrịa.

Hypoventilation nwere ike iso ya na ihe ngosi ụlọ ọgwụ abụọ ọzọ:

• hypoxemia, ya bụ, mbelata nke ikuku oxygen n'ime ọbara;
• ọrịa hypercapnia, ya bụ, oke carbon dioxide n'ọbara.

Hypoventilation nwekwara ike ịkpata iku ume, mmebi nke usoro akpa ume. Nnukwu iku ume na-achọ nlekọta ahụike ozugbo.

Nlekọta ahụike nke hypoventilation dabere na mmalite ya, nsonaazụ ya na mmalite ya. Dabere na ikpe ahụ, onye ọkachamara n'ozuzu ma ọ bụ ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ nwere ike ịrụ ya. Nlekọta site na ọrụ ahụike mberede dị mkpa n'ọnọdụ ndị kachasị njọ, karịsịa n'ọnọdụ nke nnukwu iku ume. N'oge nnukwu hypoventilation, enwere ike itinye ikuku ikuku.