Ogwu femoral (aterery, sitere na arteria Latin, sitere na arteria Greek, femoral, sitere na femoralis Latin nke ala) bụ otu n'ime akwara isi nke akụkụ ahụ dị ala.

ọnọdụ. Abụọ n'ọnụọgụ, akwara femoral dị n'akụkụ aka nke ala, ma karịa kpọmkwem n'etiti hip na ikpere (1).

Mmalite. Ogwu femoral na-esote akwara mpụta iliac na hip (1).

Ụzọ. Akwara femoral na-agafe na triangle femoral, nke a na-emepụta n'akụkụ ya site na eriri inguinal. Ọ na-agbatị site na ọwa mmiri adductor, na-agbatị n'akụkụ ọkpụkpụ femoral site na triangle femoral ruo n'ikiri ụkwụ adductor hiatus (1) (2).

Nkwụsị. Ọkụ akwara femoral na-akwụsị wee gbasaa site na akwara popliteal site na mkpịsị aka aka nke adductor (1).

Alaka nke akwara femoral. N'akụkụ ya, akwara femoral na-ebute alaka dị iche iche (2):

• Akwara epigastric dị elu na-amalite n'okpuru eriri inguinal, wee rịgoro.
• Akwara akwara na-eme ihere na-aga na akpụkpọ anụ nke mpaghara inguinal. Ha na-agakwa n'ọkwa labia majora nke vulva n'ime ụmụ nwanyị, na n'akpa nwa nwoke.
• Ọkpụkpụ iliac sekọmfleksị elu na-agbaga n'akpụkpọ ahụ nke úkwù, na karịsịa na mpaghara azụ azụ azụ.
• Ọkpụkpụ akwara femoral dị omimi na-ebili ihe dịka 5cm site na eriri inguinal ma na-anọchite anya ngalaba kachasị mkpa nke akwara femoral. Mgbe ahụ, ọ na-ewepụta alaka dị iche iche: akwara etiti sekọmfleksị nke apata ụkwụ, akwara sekọmflek mpụta nke apata ụkwụ, na akwara atọ na anọ ndị ọzọ na-emepe emepe.
• Ọkpụkpụ akwara na-agbadata na-amalite n'ime oghere adductor wee gaa n'ogo ikpere na etiti etiti ụkwụ.

Mgbapu mmiri. Akwara femoral na-enye ohere ka vaskụla dị iche iche dị n'ime úkwù na akụkụ ụkwụ dị ala, na tumadi na apata ụkwụ.

Ọrịa pathologies na-emetụta akwara femoral nwere ike ime ka mgbu dị n'akụkụ ala.

Ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo nke ala ụkwụ. Ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo nke ala ụkwụ na-adaba na ngbanwe nke mgbidi akwara, gụnyere nke akwara femoral (3). Ọrịa pathology a na-akpata nkwụsị nke akwara akwara na-eme ka mbelata nke inye ọbara na oxygen. Ihe owuwu ndị ahụ enweghị mmiri mmiri nke ọma na mọzụlụ enweghị oxygen. A na-akpọ nke a ischemia. Ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo na-abụkarị n'ihi ntinye nke cholesterol na nhazi nke plaques, atheromas. Ihe ndị a na-akpata mmeghachi omume mkpali: atherosclerosis. Mmeghachi omume mkpasu iwe ndị a nwere ike iru sel ọbara uhie wee bute thrombosis.

Thrombosis. Nke a pathology kwekọrọ na nguzobe nke mkpụkọ ọbara n'ime arịa ọbara. Mgbe pathology a na-emetụta akwara akwara, a na-akpọ ya thrombosis arterial.

Ọbara mgbali elu. Usoro ọgwụgwọ a kwekọrọ na oke nrụgide nke ọbara megide mgbidi nke akwara, na-eme karịsịa na ọkwa nke akwara femoral. Ọ nwere ike ịbawanye ohere nke ọrịa vaskụla (4).

Ngwọta ọgwụ ọjọọ. Dabere na pathology achọpụtara, enwere ike ịnye ọgwụ ụfọdụ, ọkachasị iji belata ọbara mgbali.

Ọkpụkpụ thrombolyse. A na -eji ya n'oge ọrịa strok, ọgwụgwọ a gụnyere imebi thrombi, ma ọ bụ mkpụkọ ọbara, site n'enyemaka ọgwụ.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ. Dabere na pathology achọpụtara na mmalite ya, ịwa ahụ nwere ike ịdị mkpa. N'ihe gbasara ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo, ịhịa aka n'ahụ akwara femoral, dịka ọmụmaatụ, nwere ike ime ka ọ kwụsịtụ ịgba ọsọ ọbara n'ime akwara (2).

Nyocha ahụ. Nke mbụ, a na -eme nyocha ụlọ ọgwụ iji chọpụta ma chọpụta ihe mgbu onye ọrịa chọpụtara.

Nyocha ule onyonyo. Enwere ike iji nyocha X-ray, CT, CT, na arteriography iji kwado ma ọ bụ mee ka nchoputa ahụ pụtakwuo.

Doppler ultrasound. Ultrasound a kapịrị ọnụ na -eme ka o kwe omume ileba anya n'ọbara.

N'ihe gbasara ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo, a pụrụ ime njigide akwara femoral ka ọ kwụsịtụ ịgbasa n'ime akwara (2). Okwu a bụ "mkpọchi" sitere na okwu bekee "mkpọchi" n'ihe gbasara mwegide ịwa ahụ ejiri na usoro a.