The ọgwụ mgbochi thyroid (AAT) bụ ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa (autoantibodies) na-awakpo ahụ thyroid gland.

Ha na-apụta tumadi bụrụ na nke ọrịa autoimmune thyroid.

E nwere ọtụtụ ụdị AAT, nke na-elekwasị anya n'akụkụ dị iche iche nke thyroid, gụnyere:

• Anti-thyroperoxidase mgbochi (mgbochi TPO)
• mgbochi thyroglobulin (anti-TG).
• mgbochi TSH receptor antibodies
• mgbochi T3 na mgbochi T4

A na-edobe AAT karịsịa n'ọnọdụ nke mgbaàmà nke dysfunction thyroid, kamakwa na nyocha nke-enweghị ike ịmụ (mmepụ ugboro ugboro) ma ọ bụ na-esochi ụmụ nwanyị dị ime bụ ndị gosipụtara ọrịa thyroid. Nyocha ha mgbe niile bara uru maka nyochaa ọrịa autoimmune thyroid.

A na-eme usoro onunu ogwu nke AAT site na a nlele ọbara venous, na-emekarị na crease nke n'ikpere aka. Nsonaazụ dịgasị iche iche site n'otu ụlọ nyocha nyocha gaa na nke ọzọ, yana ọtụtụ nha nwere ike ịdị mkpa. Ọ dịghị mkpa ịnọ na afọ efu tupu nlele ahụ.

Enwere ike ime nyocha nke homonụ thyroid (T3 na T4) n'otu oge.

Ọnụnọ nke AAT, karịsịa na obere ego, anaghị ejikọta ya na mgbaàmà mgbe niile.

Mgbe ọkwa ya dị elu nke ukwuu (karịsịa mgbochi TPO), ọ na-apụtakarị na a naghị arụ ọrụ nke thyroid. Naanị dọkịta nwere ike ịkọwa nsonaazụ ya wee nye gị nyocha.

Ụfọdụ ọrịa autoimmune thyroid gụnyere:

• Ọrịa Hashimoto
• thyroiditis nke afọ
• Ọrịa ili
• postpartum thyroiditis (ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu 6 ruo 8 ọnwa mgbe amuchara nwa)

Ime ime, ụfọdụ ọrịa cancer (thyroid), ụfọdụ adịghị ike mgbochi ọrịa nwekwara ike isonyere mmụba nke AAT.