ọdịnaya
Ambroxol (Latin ambroxol) bụ ọgwụ mucolytic, nke omume ya na-adabere n'ịba ụba nke imi na-ezo n'ahụ na ibelata viscosity ya. N'okwu ọnụ, a na-akpọ ụdị ọgwụ ndị a "expectorants". Ha na-enyere aka n'ịsacha ngwa ngwa ma dị irè nke akụkụ iku ume nke imi fọdụrụnụ. Ihe nzuzo nke traktị iku ume na-arụ ọrụ dị oke mkpa na ahụ anyị. Ọ na-egbochi mucosa ka ọ ghara ihichapụ ma mee ka arụ ọrụ nke ọma nke cilia nke epithelium iku ume. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-emepụta ya nke ukwuu na njupụta ya na viscosity na-abawanye. Nke a na-egbochi ịrụ ọrụ kwesịrị ekwesị nke cilia na mmepụta ihe nzuzo.
Ihe na-arụ ọrụ na usoro nke Ambroxol
Ihe na-arụ ọrụ bụ ambroxol hydrochloride. Omume ya na-abawanye mmepụta nke pulmonary suffricant ma na-eme ka cilia nke epithelium ume iku ume. Mụbara ego nke secretions na mma mucociliary iga ikwado expectoration, ie na-ekpochapụ imi si anyị bronchi. Ambroxol na-ebelatakwa akpịrị akpịrị ma na-ebelata ọbara ọbara, a hụkwara mmetụta anestetiiki mpaghara ya site na igbochi ọwa sodium. Ambroxol hydrochloride nke ọnụ na-abanye ngwa ngwa yana kpamkpam site na eriri afọ. Ambroxol dị ihe dịka 90% jikọtara ya na protein plasma na ndị okenye yana 60-70% na ụmụ ọhụrụ ma metabolised na imeju site na glucuronidation na akụkụ ya na dibromoanthranilic acid.
Ọgwụ nwere ihe na-arụ ọrụ ambroxol
Ugbu a, enwere ọtụtụ nkwadebe n'ahịa nwere ihe na-arụ ọrụ ambroxol. Ụdị kachasị ewu ewu bụ sirop na mbadamba nkume. Ambroxol na-abịakwa n'ụdị capsules na-ewepụta ogologo oge, ihe ngwọta injectable, nsị ọnụ, mmiri iku ume, mbadamba ụrọ na mmiri ndị ọzọ.
Usoro onunu ogwu nke Ambroxol
Usoro onunu ogwu nke ọgwụ na-adabere kpamkpam n'ụdị ya. Usoro onunu ogwu nke Ambroxol n'ụdị sirop, mbadamba ma ọ bụ inhalation dị iche. Ekwesịrị ịrapagidesi ike nke ọma na mpempe akwụkwọ nke etinyere na ngwugwu ọgwụ ma ọ bụ ntuziaka dọkịta gị ma ọ bụ onye na-ere ọgwụ. Ekwesiri icheta na e kwesịghị iji ọgwụ ahụ mee ihe tupu ụra ụra, n'ihi na ọ na-akpata reflexes expectorant.
Ngwa nke nkwadebe Ambroxol
Ojiji nke ọgwụ nwere ambroxol hydrochloride bụ naanị ọrịa na-ebute nzuzo na traktị iku ume. A na-eji nkwadebe dabere na ambroxol na ọrịa ngụgụ na-adịghị ala ala na nke na-adịghị ala ala, nke na-ebute atụmanya siri ike nke ihe nzuzo siri ike na nke siri ike. Ana m ekwu maka ọrịa ndị dị ka bronchitis na-adịghị ala ala na cystic fibrosis. A na-eji lozenges Ambroxol eme ihe na mbufụt nke imi na akpịrị. Mgbe nchịkwa ọnụ nke Ambroxol agaghị ekwe omume, a na-ebunye ọgwụ ahụ n'ime ahụ nne na nna. tumadi na ụmụ ọhụrụ akabeghị aka na ụmụ amụrụ ọhụrụ nwere nsogbu iku ume, iji gbochie nsogbu akpa ume na ndị mmadụ nọ na nlekọta ahụike, yana ndị nwere ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala nke na-adịghị ala ala iji belata ihe ize ndụ nke atelectasis.
Contraindications maka ojiji nke Ambroxol
Ụfọdụ ọrịa na iji otu oge nke ọgwụ ndị ọzọ nwere ike igbochi ojiji ma ọ bụ gbanwee usoro onunu ogwu. Ọ bụrụ na enwere obi abụọ ma ọ bụ nsogbu ọ bụla, biko kpọtụrụ dọkịta gị ma ọ bụ onye na-ere ọgwụ ozugbo. Enweghị ike iji Ambroxol ma ọ bụrụ na anyị nwere ihe nfụkasị ahụ ma ọ bụ na-enwe mmetụta nke ọ bụla n'ime ihe mejupụtara ya. Ambroxol nwere ike ibute bronchospasm. A na-atụ aro ịkpachara anya maka iji ọgwụ ahụ na ndị nwere ọrịa ọnya afọ ma ọ bụ duodenal ọnya, n'ihe banyere ọnya eriri afọ, imeju ma ọ bụ akụrụ akụrụ, yana n'ihe gbasara ọrịa mkpochapụ nke bronchial ciliary na nsogbu na ụkwara reflex. Ndị nwere fructose anabataghị ma ọ bụ ọnya ọnụ ekwesịghị iji mbadamba ọnụ nke Ambroxol. Ọgwụ na-abanye n'ime mmiri ara ara, ya mere a naghị atụ aro iji ya mee ihe n'oge ị na-enye nwa ara.
Mmekọrịta na ọgwụ ndị ọzọ
E kwesịghị iji Ambroxol na ọgwụ ndị na-egbochi ụkwara (dịka codeine). Ojiji nke Ambroxol na ọgwụ nje dị ka amoxicillin, cefuroxime na erythromycin na-abawanye mkpokọta ọgwụ nje ndị a na nzuzo bronchopulmonary na sputum.
mmetụta
Ojiji nke ọgwụ ọ bụla nwere ike ịkpata mmetụta ndị a na-atụghị anya ya. Mgbe ị na-ewere Ambroxol, ndị a nwere ike ịgụnye ọgbụgbọ, afọ ọsịsa, vomiting, mgbu afọ, mmeghachi omume anaphylactic, itching, mmeghachi omume anụ ahụ (erythema multiforme, ọrịa Stevens-Johnson, necrolysis na-egbu egbu).