Xylaria hypoxylon (Xylaria hypoxylon)
- Ngalaba: Ascomycota (Ascomycetes)
- Nkebi: Pezizomycotina (Pezizomycotins)
- Klas: Sordariomycetes (Sordariomycetes)
- Klas: Xylariomycetidae (Xylariomycetes)
- Usoro: Xylariales (Xylariae)
- Ezinụlọ: Xylariaceae (Xylariaceae)
- Mkpanaka: Xylaria
- ụdị: Xylaria hypoxylon (Xylaria Hypoxylon)
:
- Clavaria hypoxylon
- Ọkpụkpụ hypoxylon
- Xylaria Hypoxylon
A na-akpọkwa Xylaria Hypoxylon dị ka "mpi mgbada" (ka a ghara inwe mgbagwoju anya na "mpi mgbada", n'ihe banyere xylaria anyị na-ekwu maka mpi nwoke mgbada, "oke mgbada"), aha ọzọ agbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na ya. Mba ndị na-asụ Bekee: "ọkụ ọkụ" ( kandụl-snuff ).
Ahụ mkpụrụ osisi (ascocarps) bụ cylindrical ma ọ bụ gbawara agbawa, na-atụ 3-8 centimeters elu na 2-8 millimeters n'obosara. Ha nwere ike kwụ ọtọ, mana na-ehulata ma gbagọọ agbagọ, na-enwekarị obere alaka, na-adịkarị n'ụdị yiri mgbada mgbada. Akwụsịla n'akụkụ elu, cylindrical na akụkụ ala, oji ọbụna na-eto eto ụdị, velvety.
Enwere ike kpuchie ụdị ndị na-eto eto kpamkpam na asexual spores (conidia), nke na-apụta dị ka mkpuchi na-acha ọcha na-acha ntụ ntụ, dị ka a ga-asị na e ji ntụ ọka mee ero ahụ.
Mgbe e mesịrị, ka ha na-etolite, ascocarps tozuru okè na-enweta agba ojii, unyi. N'elu elu na-etolite ọtụtụ "bumps" gbara gburugburu - perithecia. Ndị a bụ obere ihe owuwu nwere oghere nwere obere oghere ma ọ bụ osteols maka ịhapụ spores mmekọahụ (ascospores).
Ascospores nwere ọdịdị akụrụ, oji ma dị nro, 10-14 x 4-6 µm n'ogo.
Pulp: ọcha, mkpa, akọrọ, siri ike.
Site September ruo ntu oyi, na obere ìgwè, adịkarịghị, na stumps na rotting osisi nke deciduous na obere mgbe coniferous umu. Ahụ na-amị mkpụrụ nwere ike ịdịru otu afọ.
ero ahụ abụghị nsi, mana a na-ewere ya na ọ gaghị eri nri n'ihi obere nha ya na anụ ahụ siri ike.
Xylaria polymorpha (Xylaria polymorpha)
N'oge mmalite nke mmepe n'okpuru ọnọdụ ọjọọ, ọ nwere ike ịdị ka nke ahụ, mana n'ozuzu ya ka ibu, buru ibu ma ọ bụghị alaka dị ka Xylaria Hypoxilone.
Foto dị na akụkọ: Snezhanna, Maria.
Foto dị na gallery: Marina.