Hydarthrosis bụ mkpọkọ mmiri na-akpata ọrịa n'ime oghere nke nkwonkwo mbugharị. Hydarthrosis nke ikpere bụ otu n'ime ihe kacha mara amara. Ọ na-egosipụta dị ka ọzịza na mgbu na ikpere.

Nkọwa nke hydrarthrosis

Hydarthrosis bụ nkwonkwo nkwonkwo, ya bụ, nchịkọta pathological nke mmiri synovial na oghere nkwonkwo. A na-ezochi mmiri njikọ viscous a site na akpụkpọ anụ synovial nke na-adabere n'ime nkwonkwo ndị a na-ebugharị ebugharị. Ọ na-ete mmanu mmanye n'elu ọnụ, na-ebelata esemokwu n'etiti ọkpụkpụ, na-amịkọrọ ihe egwu ma na-azụ cartilage.

Hydarthrosis nwere ike imetụta nkwonkwo niile na-ebugharị. A na-ahụkarị ya na nkwonkwo elu, karịsịa na ikpere, ikpere, mkpịsị aka, nkwojiaka na ụkwụ.

Ihe na-akpata hydrarthrosis

Hydarthrosis nwere mmalite igwe. Ihe kpatara ya nwere ike ịbụ:

• ntiwapụ nke ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo, karịsịa na ikpere (gonarthrosis);
• ọrịa fibrocartilaginous dị ka ọnya meniscal degenerative (meniscosis);
• osteochondrosis, ma ọ bụ osteochondrosis, nke bụ ihe na-adịghị mma na uto nke ọkpụkpụ na cartilage;
• mmerụ ahụ traumatic;
• ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo na-adịghị ahụkebe dị ka chondromatosis ma ọ bụ arthropathy ụjọ.

Nchọpụta nke hydrarthrosis

Nchọpụta nke hydrarthrosis na-amalite site na nyocha ụlọ ọgwụ. Nke a na-enye gị ohere inyocha nkwonkwo na-egbu mgbu ma hụ ma ọ bụrụ na ụfọdụ ihe ịrịba ama nke synovial effusion dị.

Enwere ike ime nyocha ndị ọzọ. Ndị a gụnyere:

• mgbapu n'ogo nke nkwonkwo na-esote nyocha nke ndu iji nyochaa mmiri nkwonkwo;
• ule onyonyo ahụike dịka x-ray ma ọ bụ MRI ( imaging resonance magnetik). 

Ndị ọrịa nwere otu n'ime ọrịa ndị e depụtara n'elu nwere ike ịmalite hydrarthrosis.

Ọdịdị nke effusion

Ọdịdị nke nfụkasị nkwonkwo n'ibu dị iche na nke sitere na mbufụt. Ọ nwere agba odo na-acha odo odo, translucent na viscous n'ọdịdị yana ihe mejupụtara sel dara ogbenye.

Mpụpụ ahụ na-ebutekwa ọdịdị ọzịza na nkwonkwo emetụtara. Ọzịza zuru ụwa ọnụ na-achọ ime ka mgbatị ahụ nke nkwonkwo kwụsị. 

Pain

Hydarthrosis na-akpata mgbu nke ụdị igwe. Ọ na-akawanye njọ na ọrụ yana n'oge ọdịda nke ọrụ a. N'aka nke ọzọ, ọ na-akawanye mma na izu ike ma na-egosi na ọ bụghị isi ike ụtụtụ na-adịgide adịgide, ma ọ bụ edemede nke abalị, ma e wezụga ole na ole.

Ọgwụgwọ nke hydrarthrosis na-amalite site na mwepụ nke mmiri mmiri jikọtara ọnụ. A na-ebupụ nchụpụ a site n'ọkpụkpụ akwara. Ọ na-ebelata ihe mgbu site na ibelata nrụgide intra-articular, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị.

N'otu oge ahụ, njikwa nke hydrarthrosis ga-adaberekwa na ọgwụgwọ nke ihe kpatara ya. Ọ nwere ike ịbụ ọmụmaatụ:

• ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ dabere na analgesics;
• corticosteroid infiltration;
• na-eyi ngwaọrụ iji kwado ọrụ nkwonkwo;
• ntinye aka na ịwa ahụ na ntinye nke prosthesis;
• wdg

Iji gbochie ọdịdị nke hydrarthrosis na ọrịa ndị metụtara ya, a na-atụ aro:

• inwe ezigbo nri na nri kwesịrị ekwesị;
• imega ahụ mgbe niile;
• meziwanye ergonomics na ebe a na-arụ ọrụ iji gbochie nrụgide na-eme na nkwonkwo.