ọdịnaya
Kukumba bụ otu n'ime ihe ọkụkụ a na-ewu ewu. Ndị ọrụ ugbo novice na ndị ọrụ ugbo nwere ahụmahụ na-akụ ya. Ị nwere ike izute kukumba na griin haus, griin haus, na-emeghe ubi, na ọbụna na mbara ihu, windowsill. Enwere ụdị kukumba dị ukwuu, mana ọ nwere ike isi ike ịnyagharịa wee họrọ nke kacha mma na ha. N'otu oge ahụ, ụfọdụ iche na-ejikọta ndị dị otú ahụ dị mkpa egosi maka omenala dị ka elu zaa na magburu onwe uto nke kukumba. Enwere ike ịkpọ ụdị dị otú ahụ nke kachasị mma n'enweghị nsogbu. N'ime ha, n'ezie, kwesịrị ịsị kukumba "Beam Splendor f1".
Description
Dị ka ngwakọ ọ bụla, a nwetara "Beam splendor f1" site na ịgafe kukumba abụọ dị iche iche nke nwere àgwà ụfọdụ. Nke a nyere ndị na-azụ anụ ohere ịmepụta ngwakọ ọgbọ mbụ nke nwere mkpụrụ dị ịtụnanya, nke ruru 40 n'arọ kwa 1 m.2 ụwa. A na-enweta mkpụrụ dị otú ahụ dị elu site na nnukwu ovary na parthenocarpic kukumba. Ya mere, n'otu ngwugwu, site na 3 ruo 7 ovaries nwere ike ịmalite n'otu oge. Ha niile na-amị mkpụrụ, ụdị nwanyị. Maka pollination nke okooko osisi, kukumba anaghị achọ ntinye nke ụmụ ahụhụ ma ọ bụ ụmụ mmadụ.
Ụdị dị iche iche "Beam splendor f1" bụ echiche nke ụlọ ọrụ Ural na-arụ ọrụ ugbo ma na-emegharị ya maka ịkụ ihe na ọnọdụ ihu igwe nke Urals na Siberia. Ala mepere emepe ma chekwaa, tunnels dị mma maka ịkụ kukumba. N'otu oge ahụ, omenala na-achọkarị maka ịgbara mmiri, mgbakwasa n'elu, ịtọghe, weeding. Ka kukumba nke ụdị dị iche iche wee nwee ike ịmị mkpụrụ n'ụzọ zuru ezu, na olu achọrọ ya na oge chara n'oge nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ, a ghaghị ịmepụta ohia kukumba.
Kukumba nke ụdị dị iche iche "Beam splendor f1" so na ụdị gherkins. Ogologo ha anaghị agafe cm 11. Ọdịdị nke cucumbers bụ ọbụna, cylindrical. N'elu ha, mmadụ nwere ike ịhụ tubercles na-emighị emi, n'elu cucumbers dị warara. Agba nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, nwere obere eriri ọkụ n'akụkụ kukumba. Ogwu kukumba na-acha ọcha.
Àgwà ụtọ nke cucumbers nke ụdị dị iche iche "Beam splendor f1" dị oke elu. Ha enweghị obi ilu, a na-akpọ ísì ọhụrụ ha. Pulp kukumba dị oke, dị nro, kemmiri ihe, nwere uto dị ịtụnanya, na-atọ ụtọ. A na-echekwa crunch nke akwukwo nri ọbụna mgbe ọgwụgwọ okpomọkụ, canning, salting.
Uru nke kukumba
Na mgbakwunye na nrụpụta dị elu, ezigbo ụtọ cucumbers na pollination nke onwe, ụdị Puchkovoe Splendor f1 dị iche iche, ma e jiri ya tụnyere ụdị ndị ọzọ, nwere ọtụtụ uru:
- nnabata magburu onwe ya maka mgbanwe mberede na okpomọkụ;
- iguzogide oyi;
- adabara na-eto eto n'ebe ndị dị ala na-enwekarị foogu;
- iguzogide ọrịa kukumba nkịtị (mildew powdery mildew, kukumba mosaic virus, ntụpọ aja aja);
- ogologo oge mkpụrụ osisi, ruo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ oyi;
- nchịkọta mkpụrụ osisi na ego 400 cucumbers site na otu ohia kwa oge.
N'inye uru nke kukumba dị iche iche, ọ bara uru ịkọ banyere adịghị ike ya, nke gụnyere kpọmkwem ihe ọkụkụ ahụ na-elekọta ya na ọnụ ahịa dị elu nke mkpụrụ osisi (ngwugwu nke mkpụrụ 5 na-efu ihe dị ka 90 rubles).
Oge na-eto eto
Ụdị kukumba dị iche iche a na-enye na-etolite n'oge, mkpụrụ ya na-eto n'ime ụbọchị 45-50 site na ụbọchị a na-akụ mkpụrụ n'ime ala. Iji weta oge owuwe ihe ubi dị nso dị ka o kwere mee, a na-amị mkpụrụ osisi tupu ịgha mkpụrụ.
mkpụrụ germination
Tupu germinating osisi kukumba, ha ga-disinfected. Enwere ike wepu microorganisms na-emerụ ahụ site na n'elu mkpụrụ ahụ site na iji manganese ma ọ bụ saline solution, site na ntinye nkenke (a na-etinye mkpụrụ ndị ahụ na ngwọta maka nkeji 20-30).
Mgbe nhazi, kukumba osisi dị njikere maka germination. Iji mee nke a, a na-edobe ha n'etiti flaps abụọ nke akwa mmiri, a na-etinye ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara n'ime akpa rọba ma hapụ ya n'ebe dị ọkụ (ezigbo okpomọkụ 27).0SITE). Mgbe ụbọchị 2-3 gachara, enwere ike ịhụ sprouts na mkpụrụ.
Ịgha mkpụrụ maka seedlings
Maka ịgha mkpụrụ maka seedlings, ọ ka mma iji ite peat ma ọ bụ mbadamba peat. Ọ gaghị adị mkpa wepụ ihe ọkụkụ ahụ na ha, ebe ọ bụ na peat na-emebi nke ọma na ala ma na-eme ihe dị ka fatịlaịza. Na enweghị akpa pụrụ iche, enwere ike iji obere akpa na-eto kukumba seedlings.
A ghaghị imeju ihe ndị a kwadebere na ala. Iji mee nke a, ị nwere ike iji ngwakọta ala emechara ma ọ bụ mee ya n'onwe gị. Ngwakọta nke ala maka ịkụ mkpụrụ nke cucumbers kwesịrị ịgụnye: ụwa, humus, fatịlaịza ịnweta, lime.
N'ime arịa jupụtara na ala, a na-akụ kukumba osisi "Beam splendor f1" 1-2 cm, mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, a na-eji mmiri na-ekpo ọkụ na-agba mmiri nke ukwuu, kpuchie ya na iko nchebe ma ọ bụ ihe nkiri. Ịgha mkpụrụ osisi ruo mgbe a na-etinye mkpụrụ osisi n'ebe dị ọkụ. Na mbido mbụ nke akwụkwọ cotyledon, a na-ahapụ ihe ndị ahụ na ihe nkiri nchebe (iko) ma tinye ya n'ebe ọkụ na okpomọkụ nke 22-23. 0C.
Seedling nlekọta mejupụtara mgbe atọ na spraying. Mgbe akwụkwọ abụọ zuru ezu pụtara, a ga-akụ kukumba n'ala.
Ịkụ mkpụrụ osisi n'ime ala
Maka ị na-ebu mkpụrụ osisi, ọ dị mkpa ịme oghere ma mee ka ha dị nro tupu oge eruo. Kukumba n'ime ite peat so ha na-abanye n'ime ala. Site na arịa ndị ọzọ, a na-ewepụ osisi ahụ na nchekwa nke clod earthy na mgbọrọgwụ. Mgbe etinyere usoro mgbọrọgwụ n'ime oghere ahụ, a na-efesa ya na ụwa na kọmpat.
Ọ dị mkpa ịkụ cucumbers nke ụdị "Beam Splendor f1" na ugboro na-erughị 2 bushes kwa 1 m.2 ala. Mgbe ị na-ebuba n'ime ala, a ghaghị ịsacha cucumbers mmiri kwa ụbọchị, mgbe ahụ, a na-agbanye osisi ahụ ka ọ dị mkpa 1 oge kwa ụbọchị ma ọ bụ otu ugboro n'ime ụbọchị 1.
Nhazi osisi
"Beam splendor f1" na-ezo aka n'ihe ọkụkụ na-eto nke ọma, ya mere a ghaghị ịmepụta ya ka ọ bụrụ otu osisi. Nke a ga-eme ka ọkụ na nri nke ovaries dịkwuo mma. Nhazi kukumba nke ụdị a gụnyere omume abụọ:
- malite na mgbọrọgwụ, na mbụ 3-4 sinuses, a ga-ewepụ ome akụkụ na ovaries na-apụta;
- A na-ewepụ ome n'akụkụ niile nke dị na isi adịghị mma n'oge uto niile nke osisi ahụ.
Ị nwere ike ịhụ usoro ịmepụta cucumbers n'otu osisi na vidiyo:
Uwe elu nke osisi toro eto, owuwe ihe ubi
A na-atụ aro akwa akwa akwa akwa kukumba na fatịlaịza nwere nitrogen na ịnweta. A na-etinye ha n'ọrụ kwa izu abụọ, ruo mgbe njedebe nke oge mkpụrụ. A ghaghị ime nri mgbakwunye mbụ na mmalite mmalite nke ovaries. Fatịlaịza mgbe owuwe ihe ubi mbụ ga-enye aka n'ịmepụta ovaries ọhụrụ na sinuses "emefu". Ngwa ọ bụla nke fatịlaịza kwesịrị iso ya na ọtụtụ atọ.
Nchịkọta cucumbers chara acha n'oge na-enye gị ohere ịme ngwa ngwa nke mkpụrụ osisi ndị na-eto eto, si otú ahụ na-amụba mkpụrụ nke osisi ahụ. Ya mere, a ga-eme nchịkọta cucumbers ọ dịkarịa ala otu ugboro kwa ụbọchị 2.
"Beam splendor f1" bụ cucumber dị iche iche pụrụ iche nke nwere ike inye nnukwu owuwe ihe ubi na ụtọ akwụkwọ nri dị ịtụnanya. A na-emegharị ya ka ọ bụrụ ọnọdụ ihu igwe siri ike ma na-enye ndị bi na Siberia na Urals nwee afọ ojuju na ihe ubi dị ịtụnanya. Idebe iwu dị mfe maka e guzobere ohia, na inye uwe elu mgbe niile, ọbụlagodi onye na-elekọta ubi novice ga-enwe ike nweta nnukwu mkpụrụ cucumbers nke ụdị a.