Valerian

Description

Valerian bu ahihia ahihia nke ahihia (biennial in cultivation) nke nwere nkpuru uzo di omimi nke kpuchiri ya na otutu nkpuru. Stems na-kwụrụ ọtọ, cylindrical, oghere n'ime; epupụta na-abụghị, iberibe-pinnate, okooko osisi ndị dị obere, na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ pink na agba.

Maun ahịhịa, ahịhịa pusi, pusi mgbọrọgwụ, buldyryan, averyan, marian, meow, ụwa ma ọ bụ ihe nsure ọkụ na-esi ísì ụtọ, sickle ntị chiri, ahịhịa ọkụ, mgbọrọgwụ oge niile.

EMERE Onwe IJU Onwe Gị nwere ike bụrụ ihe jọgburu onwe ya nye ahụike gị. TUPU EJI USLỌ Ọ B HR - --LỌ - Nweta ndụmọdụ site n'aka dọkịta.

mejupụtara

Rhizomes nwere mgbọrọgwụ valerian nwere mmanụ dị mkpa (0.5-2%), free isovaleric acid, borneol, borneol esters na acids (butyric, formic, acetic, wdg), terpenoids (camphene, limonene, myrtenol, pinene), actinidine alkaloid, glycoside valerid, tannins, shuga, valepotriates.

Valerian Pharmachologic mmetụta

Ọ nwere mmetụta dị jụụ na sistemụ etiti ahụ, na-emeziwanye usoro nke usoro obi, belata ọbara mgbali elu, nwere mmetụta antispasmodic na adịghị ike choleretic, na-eme ka nzuzo nke glands nke eriri afọ.

General ọmụma

Ụdị Valerian bụ nke ezinụlọ Honeysuckle. Ọ na -ejikọ ihe karịrị ụdị narị abụọ, nke kacha ama bụ Valerian officinalis.

Valerian officinalis na-eto na ala mmiri: mmiri nke osimiri na ọdọ mmiri, idei mmiri, ebe apịtị, yana n'akụkụ oke ọhịa na mkpọda ugwu. Uto ebe - Europe, ke our country - Zhytomyr, Chernihiv mpaghara.

Zụta akụrụngwa

Ngwurugwu ọgwụ bụ mgbọrọgwụ valerian. A na-ewe ihe ubi na ngwụsị oge ọkọchị na mmalite oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ (oge site na July ruo Ọktọba), mgbe mkpụrụ ahụ gafere, na ị ga-enwe ike ịmata ya ma enweghị ike ịmegharị ya na osisi ndị ọzọ dị ka ndị valerian.

Maka owuwe ihe ubi, a na-egwupụta mgbọrọgwụ nke ihe ọkụkụ ma kpochaa ya na ala, jiri mmiri oyi sachaa ya. Mgbe ahụ, a na-ahapụ ha ka ha kpọnwụọ n'ikuku ọhụrụ. Mgbe nke ahụ gasịrị, mgbọrọgwụ nke valerian na-akpọnwụ n'okpuru kanopi. Mgbe ị na-eji draya, ọnọdụ okpomọkụ ekwesịghị ịgafe 35-40 Celsius.

Emechara ngwaọrụ na juru n'ọnụ ke akwụkwọ akpa, uko igbe ma ọ bụ Mkpọ. Njirimara ọgwụ na-adịgide ruo afọ 3.

Njirimara igwo nke vleian

Akwụkwọ akụkọ ihe mere eme

Dị ka otu nsụgharị si kwuo, aha ya bụ Pliny Valerian, bụ onye gbalịrị iji ya maka ọtụtụ ọrịa. N'ihu ya, onye valerian ji kpọrọ ihe na Gris oge ochie naanị dị ka isi mmanụ. Mgbe o kwusịrị uru ọgwụgwọ, ọ ghọrọ ọgwụgwọ bụ isi maka ọrịa nro na Rome, Egypt, India.

Cleopatra lere ikuku nke valerian anya dị ka aphrodisiac ma dọba ya n'akụkụ akwa.

Na narị afọ nke 18, ndị dọkịta recognizedtali ghọtara uru dị na valerian maka ịgwọ ọrịa nrịanya na akwụkwụ.

Na ọgwụ ndị Tibet, valerian rhizome nwere mgbọrọgwụ na-eje ozi dị ka ọgwụ maka oyi baa, ụkwara nta, neurasthenia, hemoptysis. Na Korea, ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ maka eze mgbu, iwepụ afọ ntụpọ na ntụpọ, na ike nke goms. Na Mongolia - antipyretic na ihe mgbu mgbu.

Omume na ntinye nke rhizomes valerian

N'oge a, na usoro ọgwụgwọ enwere nkọwa nke ojiji nke ọgwụ valerian rhizome nwere mgbọrọgwụ dị ka ihe na-akụda mmụọ, na-ebelata mmetụ nke ụbụrụ ụbụrụ, na-ebelata nsogbu nke ahịhịa-nke mkpụrụ ọgwụ.

Valerian na-egbochi iku ume oropharyngeal, na-ebelata nsị na-adị ire ụtọ na mkpali nke caffeine kpatara. Na-eme ka mmeghari arụmọrụ nke usoro cortical na mgbasa ozi akwara, nwere mmetụta mgbochi na medulla na medulla oblongata, na-eme ka mmetụta nke chlorpromazine na ọgwụ ụra na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma.

Na England na Germany, rhizome nwere mgbọrọgwụ valerian bụ hypnotic gọọmentị. Maka otu ebumnuche ahụ, 45.7% nke ndị bi na US nwere nsogbu ụra.

Valerian na-akpali secretion nke bile na ọrụ nzuzo nke ngwa gland nke eriri afọ; na-achịkwa ọrụ nke obi na vaskụla sistemu, na-arụ ọrụ ebe vasomotor, na-enwe mmetụta na-agwụ ike, na-eme ka nsonaazụ vasodilating na angina pectoris.

Valerian dị irè maka ụkọ ọnwụ ma jiri ya mee ihe na mgbagwoju anya nke oke ibu. Na-eje ozi dị ka onye na-ahụ maka anorexigenic. Na-ebelata agụụ, na-egbochi agụụ ma na-ebelata ume. N'oge nri, drinkụọ otu iko infusion tupu nri ma ọ bụ jiri nri dochie ya.

Na ọgwụ ndị ọrụ gọọmentị, edepụtara rhizomes valerian nwere mgbọrọgwụ:

• na neuroses, nchiyo, ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala nke usoro nhụjuanya nke etiti, nsogbu uche, migraine, ọrịa climacteric, ehighị ụra nke ọma;
• ọ bụrụ na ọ mebiri usoro mgbasa ozi, nkwụsị nke usoro mgbaàmà nke mbụ na nke abụọ, obi neurosis, palpitations, extrasystole;
• mgbe thyrotoxicosis, ọrịa imeju ma ọ bụ ọrịa biliary, arụ ọrụ nzuzo nke eriri afọ, neurosis gastric, spasm obi, ụkọ vitamin, insipidus ọrịa shuga.

A na-ejikwa Valerian na nkà mmụta ọgwụ ndị mmadụ maka ahumkponwu, ọnya afọ, ịxicụbiga mmanya ókè. A na-eji ya na mpụga iji meziwanye ọhụụ (sachaa anya), dị ka onye na-egbochi nje na mgbochi mkpali maka akpịrị akpịrị (gargle), na-emeso lichen planus na epilepsy na baths, saa isi maka isi ọwụwa.

Valerian na cosmetology

Valerian na-enyere aka belata mmetụta anụ ahụ, breakouts na redness. Mma odidi, ebelata pallor.

A na-eji infusion ahụ eme ihe maka ntutu isi, dandruff, mweghachi nke ntutu, mgbochi nke isi awọ n'oge.

EMERE Onwe IJU Onwe Gị nwere ike bụrụ ihe jọgburu onwe ya nye ahụike gị. TUPU EJI USLỌ Ọ B HR - --LỌ - Nweta ndụmọdụ site n'aka dọkịta.