Mba 10 kacha daa ogbenye n'ụwa maka 2018-2019

A bịa n'ịkpọ aha obodo ndị kasị daa ogbenye n'ụwa, ha na-elebakarị anya n'otú akụ̀ na ụba mba ndị a siri sie ike ma ọ bụ ego ole ha na-enweta n'otu n'otu. N'ezie, enwere ọtụtụ mba ndị ego otu onye na-erughị $10 kwa ọnwa. Kwere ya ma ọ bụ na ị kwenyeghị, ọ dịịrị gị, mana enwere ọtụtụ obodo dị otú ahụ. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ọganihu sayensị na nkà na ụzụ nke ihe a kpọrọ mmadụ enwebeghị ike ịkwalite ụkpụrụ ndụ nke ndị bi na ha.

Enwere ọtụtụ ihe kpatara nsogbu ego nke mba na, n'ihi ya, ụmụ amaala ya: esemokwu dị n'ime, enweghị mmekọrịta ọha na eze, nrụrụ aka, ọkwa dị ala nke ntinye n'ime oghere akụ na ụba ụwa, agha mpụga, ọnọdụ ihu igwe na-adịghị mma, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ. Ya mere, taa, anyị akwadola ọkwa dabere na data IMF (World Monetary Fund) na ọnụọgụ nke Gross Domestic Product (GDP) maka onye ọ bụla maka 2018-2019. Ndepụta izugbe nke mba nwere GDP kwa onye ọ bụla.

10 Togo (Togo Republic)

• Onu ogugu ndi mmadu: 7,154 nde mmadu
• oche: Lome
• Asụsụ obodo: French
• GDP kwa onye ọ bụla: $1084

Togo Republic, nke bụbu obodo France (ruo mgbe 1960), dị na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ Africa. Isi ihe na-akpata ego na mba ahụ bụ ọrụ ugbo. Togo na-ebupụ kọfị, koko, owu, sorghum, agwa, tapioca, ebe a na-azụta akụkụ dị ịrịba ama nke mmepụta site na mba ndị ọzọ (re-export). A na-emepe ụlọ ọrụ akwa na mmepụta nke phosphates nke ọma.

9. Madagascar

• Onu ogugu ndi mmadu: 22,599 nde mmadu
• Isi obodo: Antananarivo
• Asụsụ obodo: Malagasy na French
• GDP kwa onye ọ bụla: $970

Agwaetiti Madagascar dị n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Africa ma na-ekewapụ ya na kọntinent ahụ site n'ụra. N'ozuzu, a na-ekewa akụ na ụba obodo dị ka ndị na-emepe emepe, ma n'agbanyeghị nke a, ụkpụrụ nke ibi ndụ, karịsịa n'èzí obodo ukwu, dị nnọọ ala. Isi mmalite nke ego Madagascar bụ ịkụ azụ, ọrụ ugbo (ngwa nri na-eto eto na ngwa nri), njem nlegharị anya (n'ihi ọtụtụ anụmanụ na osisi dị iche iche na-ebi n'àgwàetiti ahụ). A na-elekwasị anya n'okike nke ọrịa otiti n'àgwàetiti ahụ, nke a na-arụ ọrụ kwa oge.

8. Malawi

• Onu ogugu ndi mmadu: 16,777 nde mmadu
• Isi obodo: Lilongwe
• Asụsụ gọọmentị: Bekee, Nyanja
• GDP kwa onye ọ bụla: $879

Mba Malawi, nke dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Africa, nwere ala na-eme nri nke ukwuu, ezigbo ichekwa coal na uranium. Ntọala akụ na ụba nke mba ahụ bụ ngalaba ọrụ ugbo, nke na-arụ ọrụ 90% nke ndị na-arụ ọrụ. Ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe na-arụ ọrụ ugbo: shuga, ụtaba, tii. Ihe karịrị ọkara ụmụ amaala Malawi bi na ịda ogbenye.

7. Niger

• Onu ogugu ndi mmadu: 17,470 nde mmadu
• Isi obodo: Niamey
• Asụsụ obodo: French
• GDP kwa onye ọ bụla: $829

Republic of Niger dị na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ nke mpaghara Afrịka. Niger bụ otu n'ime obodo kacha ewu ewu n'ụwa, n'ihi ya, ọ nwere ọnọdụ ihu igwe na-adịghị mma n'ihi na ọ dị nso na Ọzara Sahara. Oke ọkọchị na-ebutekarị ụnwụ nri na mba ahụ. N'ime uru ndị dị na ya, ekwesịrị iburu n'uche nnukwu nchekwa uranium na ala mmanụ na gas nyochara. Pasent 90 nke ndị bi n'obodo ahụ na-arụ ọrụ n'ọrụ ugbo, mana n'ihi ihu igwe kpọrọ nkụ, enwere obere ala dị egwu nke kwesịrị ekwesị maka ojiji (ihe dịka 3% nke ókèala obodo). Akụ na ụba Niger na-adabere nnọọ na enyemaka mba ọzọ. Ihe karịrị ọkara nke ndị bi n'obodo ahụ erughị oke ịda ogbenye.

6. Zimbabwe

• Onu ogugu ndi mmadu: 13,172 nde mmadu
• Isi obodo: Harare
• Asụsụ obodo: Bekee
• GDP kwa onye ọ bụla: $788

N'ịbụ onye nwetaworo nnwere onwe site n'Alaeze Ukwu Briten na 1980, a na-ewere Zimbabwe ka ọ bụrụ obodo kachasị nwee ọganihu akụ na ụba n'Africa, ma taa ọ bụ otu n'ime mba ndị kasị daa ogbenye n'ụwa. Ka emechara mgbanwe ala site na 2000 ruo 2008, ọrụ ugbo dara ada na mba ahụ ghọrọ onye na-ebubata nri. N'ihe dị ka afọ 2009, ọnụ ọgụgụ enweghị ọrụ na mba ahụ bụ 94%. Ọzọkwa, Zimbabwe bụ onye nwere ndekọ zuru oke n'ụwa n'ihe gbasara onu oriri.

5. Eritrea

• Onu ogugu ndi mmadu: 6,086 nde mmadu
• Isi obodo: Asmara
• Asụsụ obodo: Arabic na Bekee
• GDP kwa onye ọ bụla: $707

Dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Oké Osimiri Uhie. Dị ka ọtụtụ mba ndị dara ogbenye, Eritrea bụ obodo na-akọ ugbo, nke nwere naanị 5% nke ala kwesịrị ekwesị. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị mmadụ, ihe dịka 80%, na-etinye aka na ọrụ ugbo. Ịzụ anụ na-etolite. N'ihi enweghị mmiri dị ọcha, ọrịa eriri afọ na-adịkarị na mba ahụ.

4. Liberia

• Onu ogugu ndi mmadu: 3,489 nde mmadu
• Isi obodo: Monrovia
• Asụsụ obodo: Bekee
• GDP kwa onye ọ bụla: $703

Ebe bụbu obodo United States, Liberia bụ ndị isi ojii nwetara nnwere onwe pụọ n'ịbụ ohu tọrọ ntọala. Akụkụ dị ịrịba ama nke ókèala ahụ jupụtara n'oké ọhịa, gụnyere ụdị osisi bara uru. N'ihi ọnọdụ ihu igwe dị mma na ọnọdụ mpaghara, Liberia nwere nnukwu ikike maka mmepe njem nlegharị anya. Akụ na ụba obodo ahụ tara ahụhụ nke ukwuu n'oge agha obodo nke weere ọnọdụ n'ime afọ iri itoolu. Ihe karịrị 80% nke ndị mmadụ nọ n'okpuru ịda ogbenye.

3. Congo (Democratic Republic of Congo)

• Onu ogugu ndi mmadu: 77,433 nde mmadu
• Isi obodo: Kinshasa
• Asụsụ obodo: French
• GDP kwa onye ọ bụla: $648

Obodo a dị na kọntinent Africa. Ọzọkwa, dị ka Togo, ọ na-achị ruo 1960, ma na nke ugbu a Belgium. A na-akụ kọfị, ọka, banana, ụdị mgbọrọgwụ dị iche iche na mba ahụ. Azụlitela ozuzu anụmanụ nke ọma. N'ime mineral - e nwere diamond, cobalt (nke kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa), ọla kọpa, mmanụ. Ọnọdụ agha na-adịghị mma, agha obodo na-amalite mgbe ụfọdụ na mba ahụ.

2. Burundi

• Onu ogugu ndi mmadu: 9,292 nde mmadu
• Isi obodo: Bujumbura
• Asụsụ obodo: Rundi na French
• GDP kwa onye ọ bụla: $642

Mba ahụ nwere nnukwu ihe nchekwa nke phosphorus, ọla ụwa na-adịghị ahụkebe, vanadium. Mpaghara ndị dị mkpa bụ ala a na-akụ ahịhịa (50%) ma ọ bụ ala ịta ahịhịa (36%). Mmepụta mmepụta ihe nke ọma na ọtụtụ n'ime ya bụ ndị Europe. Ngalaba ọrụ ugbo na-ewe ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 90% nke ndị bi na mba ahụ. Ọzọkwa, ihe karịrị otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke GDP obodo bụ mbupụ nke ngwaahịa ugbo. Ihe karịrị 50% nke ụmụ amaala obodo ahụ bi n'okpuru oke ịda ogbenye.

1. Central African Republic (CAR)

• Onu ogugu ndi mmadu: 5,057 nde mmadu
• Isi obodo: Bangui
• Asụsụ obodo: French na Sango
• GDP kwa onye ọ bụla: $542

Obodo kasị daa ogbenye n'ụwa taa bụ Central African Republic. Obodo ahụ nwere ndụ ndụ dị ala - afọ 51 maka ụmụ nwanyị, afọ 48 maka ụmụ nwoke. Dịka n'ọtụtụ mba ndị ọzọ dara ogbenye, CAR nwere ọnọdụ ndị agha na-adịghị mma, ọtụtụ ndị na-alụ ọgụ, na mpụ juru ebe niile. Ebe ọ bụ na obodo ahụ nwere nnukwu akụ nke okike zuru oke, a na-ebupụ akụkụ dị ịrịba ama n'ime ha: osisi, owu, diamonds, ụtaba na kọfị. Isi mmalite nke mmepe akụ na ụba (ihe karịrị ọkara nke GDP) bụ ngalaba ọrụ ugbo.