Soccer
Ahụ ike na mmega ahụ
El football N'ezie, ọ bụ egwuregwu kacha mara amara na nke a na-eme n'ụwa niile. Ọ na-ebuli mmasị n'ebe ọ bụla a na-eme ya ma ghọọ ihe ngosi nke akụkụ zuru ụwa ọnụ nke karịrị nkọwa nke egwuregwu. Ihe kpatara ihe ịga nke ọma ya? Ikekwe n'ihi na, iji ya tụnyere ọtụtụ egwuregwu ndị ọzọ, ọ bụ naanị ya a na-eji ụkwụ egwuri egwu.
Omenala ochie dị iche iche: Chinese, Egypt, Mayan, Inca, Greek ememe egwuregwu na emume yiri nke taa football: igba ihe mmewere ọzọ ma ọ bụ obere gburugburu. Ma enwerekwa mmekọrịta na ụfọdụ mmemme etiti etiti nso. Ma bọọlụ ọgbara ọhụrụ, Nke na-eme anyị obi ụtọ kwa izu ụka (na n'ime izu), e guzobere n'etiti narị afọ nke XNUMX, mgbe egwuregwu nke ụmụ akwụkwọ na-egwu na obodo Britain na ụlọ akwụkwọ dịka iwu nke aka ha si dị, na site na ya, na iwu ndị ọzọ. nke Rugby.
Ndị mmeri n'ụwa niile
- Uruguay, 1930
- Uruguay
- ,Tali, 1934
- Italy
- France, afọ 1938
- Italy
- Brazil, 1950
- Uruguay
- Switzerland, 1954
- Germany
- Sweden, 1958
- Brazil
- Chile, afọ 1962
- Brazil
- England, 1966
- England
- Meksiko, 1970
- Germany
- Jamanị, 1974
- Germany
- Argentina, 1978
- Argentina
- Spain, 1982
- Italy
- Meksiko, 1986
- Argentina
- ,Tali, 1990
- Germany
- UU, 1994
- Brazil
- France, afọ 1998
- France
- Korea-Japan, 2002
- Brazil
- Jamanị, 2006
- Italy
- South Africa, 2010
- Spain
- Brazil, 2014
- Germany
- Russia, 2018
- France
Nkọwa a pụtara na ọmụmụ, na 1863, na London, nke "English Football Association", ụlọ ọrụ bọọlụ mbụ nke mebere iwu egwuregwu ahụ. N'afọ 1871-1872, a na-egwuri egwu Bekee na nke mbụ, iko FA ugbu a (asọmpi kasị ochie nke dị), ndị Wanderers meriri, na 1882, egwuregwu mba ụwa mbụ n'etiti England na Scotland mere.
N'ime njedebe nke narị afọ nke XNUMX na mmalite nke narị afọ nke XNUMX, football malitere mgbasawanye ya na Europe dum na ụwa niile. mbụ klọb N'ọtụtụ mba, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ ndị kwabatara Britain kwalitere (na Spain, onye isi oche bụ Recreativo de Huelva, 1889) onye hapụrụ ihe nketa nke asụsụ ha n'aha: egwuregwu, ịgba ọsọ, egwuregwu…
Na 1904, na FIFA (International Federation of Association Football), ụlọ ọrụ na-eduzi atụmatụ nke egwuregwu a na ọkwa mba ụwa na ebe ọ bụ na 1930 na-ahazi asọmpi ụwa nke otu mba, nke a na-eme kwa afọ anọ. Nke mbụ, nke e mere na Uruguay na mba iri na atọ so na ya bụ ndị otu egwuregwu meriri.
Akụkọ banyere iko mba ụwa bọọlụ na ABC.es
Asọmpi mba dị iche iche (League, Cup…) na asọmpi klọb mba ụwa (UEFA Champions League, Europa League, Copa Libertadores…) na otu mba (European Cup, America's Cup, African Cup…) na-eme ka bọọlụ bụrụ egwuregwu mbara ụwa nke agụụ na-agwụ ike mgbe niile.
"Ụfọdụ kwenyere na football bụ naanị ihe gbasara ndụ na ọnwụ, mana ọ bụ ihe dị mkpa karịa nke ahụ", Bill Shankly, onye nchịkwa Liverpool 1959-1974.
Egwuregwu nke ụkwụ
Ọtụtụ egwuregwu a na-eji a bọl (gburugburu ma ọ bụ oval) ọ bụ aka na-ebu ọtụtụ egwuregwu. N'egwuregwu bọọlụ America ma ọ bụ Ọstrelia, na rugby n'onwe ya, a na-eji ụkwụ agba bọọlụ mgbe ụfọdụ, mana ebe a na-eji ụkwụ eme ihe na ebe amachibidoro iji aka eme ihe (ma ewezuga onye na-eche nche) ọ bụ n'egwuregwu bọọlụ. .
Iwu egwuregwu bọọlụ
Njirimara a bụ ihe na-akọwa egwuregwu a, nke a na-egwuri egwu iri na otu megide iri na otu, nke na-enweghị obere onye iro (na otu nde isiokwu ndị ọzọ) na nke mejupụtara ihe mgbaru ọsọ, na-enweta bọl n'ime ihe mgbaru ọsọ nke egwuregwu. otu ndoro-ndoro ochichi.