Igwe nsị na-egbuke egbuke (Coprinellus radians) foto na nkọwa

Ebe nsị na-egbuke egbuke (Coprinellus radians)

• Agaricus radian Desm. (1828)
• Uwe onye ubi Metrod (1940)
• Coprinus radian (Desm.) Fr.
• C. radian var. diversystidiatus
• C. radian var. emezigharị
• C. radian var. kpochapuru
• C. radian var. pachytechotus
• C. dị ka Berk. & Broome

Aha ugbu a: Coprinellus radians (Desm.) Vilgalys, Hopple & Jacq. Johnson, na Redhead, Vilgalys, Moncalvo, Johnson & Hopple, Taxon 50 (1): 234 (2001)

Nke mbụ kọwara ụdị a na 1828 site Jean Baptiste Henri Joseph Desmazieres, onye nyere ya aha Agaricus radians. Na 1838 Georges Métrod bufere ya na genus Coprinus. N'ihi ọmụmụ phylogenetic e mere na ntụgharị nke narị afọ nke 2001 na nke XNUMX, ndị ọkà mmụta mycologists guzobere ọdịdị polyphyletic nke genus Coprinus wee kewaa ya n'ọtụtụ ụdị. Aha ugbu a, nke Index Fungorum ghọtara, nyere ụdị dị na XNUMX.

isi: N'ime ozu ndị na-eto eto, ruo mgbe okpu ahụ malitere ịmalite, akụkụ ya dị ihe dịka 30 x 25 mm, ọdịdị ya bụ hemispherical, ovoid ma ọ bụ ellipsoid. Na usoro mmepe, ọ na-agbasawanye ma ghọọ conical, wee convex, na-eru dayameta nke 3,5-4 cm, ọ na-adịkarịghị ruo 5 centimeters na dayameta. Akpụkpọ anụ nke okpu bụ ọla edo edo edo ka ocher, mgbe e mesịrị ìhè oroma, na-agwụ na ìhè isi awọ-agba aja aja dị ka ọ matures, na remnants nke nkịtị veel n'ụdị obere Ntụpọtụ iberibe nke odo-acha ọbara ọbara-aja aja, darker na etiti na. Mkpa ọkụ kwupụta n'ọnụ, karịsịa ọtụtụ n'ime ha n'etiti okpu.

N'ọnụ okpu bụ nke ọma ribbed.

efere: free ma ọ bụ adherent, ugboro ugboro, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke efere zuru ezu (na-eru na azuokokoosisi) - site na 60 ruo 70, na efere ugboro ugboro (l = 3-5). Obosara nke efere ndị ahụ bụ 3-8 (ruo 10) mm. Na mbụ na-acha ọcha, mgbe ahụ, site na toring spores na-aghọ isi awọ-agba aja aja na nwa.

Ụkwụ: elu 30-80 mm, ọkpụrụkpụ 2-7 mm. Mgbe ụfọdụ, a na-egosi nha ndị buru ibu: ruo 11 cm dị elu na ruo 10 mm oké. Central, ọbụna, cylindrical, na-enwekarị osisi dị ka ọkpọkọ ma ọ bụ ntọala afọ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ụkwụ na-eto site na ozonium - eriri mycelium na-acha uhie uhie na-etolite "kapet" na ebe uto nke ebe nsị na-egbuke egbuke. Gụkwuo banyere ozonium n'isiokwu a na-eme n'ụlọ nsị ebe.

Pulp: dị gịrịgịrị, na-emebi emebi, na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ odo odo.

isi: enweghị atụmatụ.

Ire: Ọ dịghị akpan akpan uto, ma mgbe ụfọdụ kọwara dị ka sweetish.

Spore ntụ ntụ akara: nwa.

Esemokwu: 8,5–11,5 x 5,5–7 µm, cylindrical ellipsoid ma ọ bụ ellipsoid, nwere okirikiri okirikiri na elu, ọkara ruo ọchịchịrị uhie-aja aja.

Ebe nsị na-egbuke egbuke dị ụkọ, ọ dị ole na ole achọpụtara. Ma, ikekwe, n'ezie, ọ ka ukwuu, a mataghị ya n'ụzọ na-ezighi ezi dị ka ebe nsị.

Na Poland, e nwere naanị ole na ole achọpụtara. Na our country, a na-ekwere na ọ na-etolite n'akụkụ aka ekpe na mpaghara Carpathian.

Ọ na-amị mkpụrụ site na mmiri ruo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, ma eleghị anya na-ekesa n'ebe nile.

N'ọtụtụ mba, a na-etinye ya na ndepụta nke ụdị ndị dị ize ndụ na nke echekwara.

Saprotroph. Ọ na-etolite na alaka dara ada, ogwe na osisi osisi deciduous, na ala humus nwere nnukwu osisi fọdụrụnụ. Naanị ya ma ọ bụ na obere ụyọkọ. A na-ahụ ya n'ime ọhịa, ubi, ogige ntụrụndụ, ahịhịa na ubi ụlọ.

Enweghị ezigbo data. O yikarịrị ka a na-eri ebe nsị na-egbuke egbuke mgbe ọ dị obere, dị ka ebe nsị niile, "yiri ụlọ ma ọ bụ na-egbuke egbuke."

Otú ọ dị, a kọwo ikpe nke fungal keratitis (mbufụt nke cornea) nke Coprinellus radians kpatara. Edemede akụkọ "Keratitis Fungal na-adịghị ahụkebe nke Coprinellus Radians kpatara" na akwụkwọ akụkọ Mycopathologia (2020).

Anyị ga-eji nlezianya tinye ebe nsị na "Ụdị anaghị eri anụ" ma nye ndụmọdụ ka ndị na-eburu ero a na-akwanyere ùgwù na-echeta ịsa aka ha mgbe ha na-akpakọrịta na mushrooms, karịsịa ma ọ bụrụ na ha na-achọ na mberede ịcha anya ha.

Ebe nsị (Coprinellus domesticus)

O yitere nke ukwuu, na n'ebe ụfọdụ, a na-ejikọta ya na ebe mkpofu, nke nwere ahụ na-amị mkpụrụ buru ibu ma na-acha ọcha, kama na-acha odo odo, foduru nke mkpuchi nkịtị na okpu.

Ebe nsị ọla edo (Coprinellus xanthothrix)

Coprinellus xanthothrix yiri nnọọ, karịsịa mgbe ọ bụ nwata, nwere akpịrịkpa agba aja aja na okpu.

A ga-edobe ndepụta nke ụdị ndị yiri ya na akụkọ ifo nsị.