Ụrị dị ka Umbro (Pluteus umbrosoides)

Usoro:
  • Nkeji: Basidiomycota (Basidiomycetes)
  • Nkebi: Agaricomycotina (Agaricomycetes)
  • Klas: Agaricomycetes (Agaricomycetes)
  • Klas: Agaricomycetidae (Agaricomycetes)
  • Order: Agaricles (Agaric ma ọ bụ Lamellar)
  • Ezinụlọ: Pluteaceae (Pluteaceae)
  • Genus: Pluteus (Pluteus)
  • ụdị: Pluteus umbrosoides

Pluteus umbrosoides (Pluteus umbrosoides) foto na nkọwa

Aha ugbu a bụ Pluteus umbrosoides EF Malysheva

Ihe omuma nke aha sitere na umbrosoides - yiri umber, site na umbrosus - agba nke umber. Umbra (nke sitere na okwu Latin umbra – shadow) bụ ụrọ ụrọ nke ịnweta.

The umbrous otiti nwetara aha ya n'ihi na ya siri nnọọ ike myiri nke umbrous otiti.

isi ọkara nha, 4-8 cm na dayameta, convex-campanulate nwere akụkụ apịaji mgbe ọ bụ nwata, wee ghọọ larịị-convex, dị larịị mgbe ọ chara, mgbe ụfọdụ na-ejigide obere tubercle ma ọ bụ fossa n'etiti. N'elu bụ velvety, kpuchie na netwọk nke akpịrịkpa aja aja, villi. Akpụkpọ ahụ na-adị obere ugboro ugboro n'akụkụ ọnụ na ọtụtụ mgbe na denser n'etiti okpu (n'ihi na etiti ahụ yiri ka ọ na-agba agba). Ihe akpịrịkpa na villi na-etolite ụkpụrụ radial nke agba aja aja, agba aja aja, na-acha uhie uhie na agba aja aja, site na nke elu ọkụ ọkụ na-egosi. N'ọnụ okpu bụ finely serrate, adịkarịghị ọ fọrọ nke nta ọbụna. Anụ ahụ na-acha ọcha, anaghị agbanwe agba mgbe mebiri emebi, na-anọpụ iche, isi na-enweghị atụ na uto.

Hymenophore ero - lamellar. Efere ndị ahụ n'efu ruo 4 mm n'obosara, na-anọkarị. Na mushrooms na-eto eto, ha na-acha ọcha, pink pink, na afọ ha na-aghọ pink na-egbuke egbuke na agba na Mkpa ọkụ n'ọnụ.

Pluteus umbrosoides (Pluteus umbrosoides) foto na nkọwa

Esemokwu site na ellipsoid ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ okirikiri 5.5–6.5 (-6.8) × (4.5–) 5.0–6.0(–6.5) µm, na nkezi 6,15 × 5,23 µm, akara mpụta pink.

Basidia 20–26(-30) × 7–8 µm, nwere ụdị osisi, nwere okirikiri dị warara, spores 2–4.

Cheilocystidia 40–75 × 11–31 µm, bara ụba, site na fusiform ruo n'ụdị fusiform sara mbara, utriform (ụdị akpa) ma ọ bụ lageniform nke ukwuu nwere ihe mgbakwunye n'elu elu, nghọta, nke gbara ọkpụrụkpụ.

Pleurocystids 40–80 × 11–18 µm, nke ukwuu, fusiform, lageniform ruo lageniform sara mbara, mgbe ụfọdụ na-enwekwa ihe fusiform dị ka cheilocystid.

Pileipellis bụ trichohymeniderm nke nwere ihe dị warara- ma ọ bụ sara mbara-fusiform nwere tapering, obtuse ma ọ bụ papillary apices, 100-300 × 15-25 µm, nwere pigmenti intracellular na-acha odo odo-agba aja aja, nke nwere mgbidi.

Pluteus umbrosoides (Pluteus umbrosoides) foto na nkọwa

a. esemokwu

b. Cheilocystidia

c. Pleurocystidia

d. Pileipellis ọcha

Ụkwụ Central ọcha 4,5 ruo 8 cm ogologo na 0,4 ruo 0,8 cm n'obosara, cylindrical n'ụdị nwere ntakịrị ihe na-agbago n'akụkụ isi, kwụ ọtọ ma ọ bụ ntakịrị gbagọrọ agbagọ, dị larịị, dị mma nke ntutu dị n'okpuru, na-acha aja aja. Anụ nke ụkwụ na-acha ọcha, na-acha odo odo na isi.

Pluteus umbrosoides (Pluteus umbrosoides) foto na nkọwa

Ọ na-etolite n'otu n'otu ma ọ bụ n'obere ìgwè n'osisi, ogbugbo ma ọ bụ na-emebi emebi nke osisi ndị na-egbu egbu: poplar, birch, aspens. Mgbe ụfọdụ na-etolite n'etiti ụdị blubber ndị ọzọ. Mkpụrụ osisi: okpomọkụ-mgbụsị akwụkwọ. A na-achọta ya na Turkey, Europe, Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Eshia (karịsịa, na China), na mba anyị, a na-ahụ ya na ndịda Central Siberia, na Krasnoyarsk Territory, na Sayano-Shushensky Reserve, Novosibirsk Region.

N'ụzọ doro anya, ero bụ oriri, ọ dịghị ozi banyere ọdịnaya nke awu bekee, ọ bụ ezie na nutritional Njirimara na-amaghị, n'ihi ya, anyị ga-akpachara anya tụlee nke a umu inedible.

Nke mbụ, ero ahụ yiri ibe ya, nke sitere na aha ya: Pluteus umbrosus.

Pluteus umbrosoides (Pluteus umbrosoides) foto na nkọwa

Umber (Pluteus umbrosus)

Ọdịiche dị na ọkwa micro, ma dị ka akụkụ macroscopic nke ụtarị ahụ si dị, a na-amata umbra dị ka otu agba nke efere, enweghị flakes n'akụkụ nsọtụ okpu, na azuokokoosisi dị larịị na-enweghị. akpịrịkpa aja aja .

ụtarị nwere oke ojii (Pluteus atromarginatus) dị iche na elu nke okpu, nke bụ veiny-fibrous, na ọ bụghị ajị anụ dị ka p. dị ka umber.

Pluteus granularis - yiri nke ahụ, ụfọdụ ndị na-ede akwụkwọ na-akọwapụta ntutu isi nke isi ihe dị na granular dị ka ihe dị iche iche, n'ụzọ dị iche na nke dị nro nke ihe na-egbuke egbuke. Ma ndị ọzọ na-ede akwụkwọ na-ekwu dị otú ahụ a nrutu nke macrofeatures na naanị microscopy nwere ike chọrọ maka a pụrụ ịdabere na njirimara nke ndị a fungal ụdị.

Foto ndị e ji mee ihe n'isiokwu: Alexey (Krasnodar), Tatyana (Samara). Ihe osise microscope: Pluteus umbrosoides na P. Chrysaegis, ihe ndekọ ọhụrụ sitere na China.

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