Pluteus romellii foto na nkọwa

Pluteus romellii

:

• Plyutey na-egbuke egbuke
• Plutey na-acha odo odo
• Pluteus nanus var. na-egbuke egbuke
• Efere na-egbuke egbuke
• Pluteus dwarf sp. lutescens
• Pluteus nanus ssp. na-egbuke egbuke
• Shelf mara mma

Aha ugbu a bụ Pluteus romellii (Britzelm.) Sacc.

E nyere aha ahụ iji sọpụrụ onye Sweden mycologist Lars Romell (1854-1927)

isi obere na dayameta nke ihe dịka 2-4 cm site na obosara-conical, ọkara okirikiri ruo larịị-convex na-akpọ isi ala. Obere tubercle sara mbara, nke na-adịghị ahụkebe n'etiti na-anọgidekarị. Elu ahụ na-adị ire ụtọ na veins ndị dị mkpa na-akpụ ụkpụrụ radial-venous na-erute oke okpu. Ọnụ n'onwe ya na-emekarị serrated, furrowed. N'ụdị ndị okenye, okpu nwere ike ịgbawa radially.

Agba elu nke mkpuchi ahụ dịgasị iche site na mmanụ aṅụ-acha odo odo, odo-agba aja aja, agba aja aja na agba aja aja, agba aja aja. Anụ nke okpu ahụ dị gịrịgịrị, na-emebi emebi, na-acha ọcha na agba, anaghị agbanwe agba na ịkpụ. Ire na isi na-anọpụ iche, ọ bụghị ịkpọ.

Hymenophore ero - lamellar. Efere ndị ahụ bụ ndị nweere onwe ha, ọkara obosara (ruo 5 mm), na-adịkarị obere oge na efere nke ogologo dị iche iche. Agba nke efere ndị dị na mushrooms na-eto eto na-acha ọcha, na-acha odo odo, mgbe ahụ, mgbe ọ chara, na-enweta ọmarịcha pink gbara ọchịchịrị.

mbipụta spore pink.

Mkroskopu

Spores bụ pink 6,1-6,6 × 5,4-6,2 microns; Nkezi 6,2 × 5,8 µm, udi site na okirikiri ruo na ellipsoid sara mbara, dị nro, nwere nnukwu ọnụ.

Basidia 24,1-33,9 × 7,6-9,6 µm, nwere ụdị osisi, 4-spored, mkpara-mgbidi, enweghị agba.

Cheilocystidia dị ọtụtụ, nwere ụdị ube, siri ike ka ọ nwere ụdị klọb, ụfọdụ lobed, 31,1-69,4 × 13,9-32,5 µm.

Pleurocystidia 52,9-81,3 × 27,1-54,8 µm, ụdị osisi, utriform-ovate, ọ bụghị ọtụtụ, buru ibu karịa cheilocystidia.

Pileipellis, 30–50 (60) × (10) 20–35 (45) µm, bụ hymeniderm sitere na ihe ndị nwere ụdị osisi, okirikiri, na ụdị ube nwere pigmenti nchara nchara intracellular.

Ụkwụ Central (mgbe ụfọdụ ọ nwere ike ịdị ntakịrị eccentric) site na 2 ruo 7 cm n'ogologo na ruo 0,5 cm n'obosara, cylindrical nwere ntakịrị ihe na-erute isi, dị larịị, na-egbuke egbuke, ogologo fibrous. N'elu bụ lemon odo, okpu ahụ dị ntakịrị ọkụ. Ọ dị obere, enwere ụdị ụdị nwere isi na-acha ọkụ ruo ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ na-acha ọcha, nke ikpe ahụ na-esiwanye ike ịmata ụdị ahụ.

Plyutei Romell - saprotroph na stumps, osisi nwụrụ anwụ ma ọ bụ n'osisi osisi dị iche iche nke dara n'ala, na-eli ozu osisi. A hụrụ ya n'elu osisi oak, mpi mpi, alder, birch, poplar ọcha, elm, hazel, plum, ash, hazel, chestnut, maple, Robinia. Mpaghara nkesa dị ukwuu, nke a na-ahụ na Europe site na British Islands, Apennine Peninsula ruo akụkụ Europe nke Mba Anyị. Na mba anyị, a na-ahụkwa ya na Siberia, Primorsky Krai. Ọ na-etolite adịkarịghị, otu na obere otu. Oge mkpụrụ osisi: June - Nọvemba.

Enweghị ozi gbasara nsị, mana a na-ewere ero ahụ adịghị eri nri.

Nchọpụta ubi nke ero a na-adịkarị mfe n'ihi nchikota okpu aja aja na azuokokoosisi odo.

O nwere ihe yiri ya na ụdị ụfọdụ nke ụdị ụtarị, nke nwere ọdịiche na-acha odo odo na agba aja aja:

Ọdụm-acha odo odo (Pluteus leoninus)

Ọ dị iche na agba (enweghị ụda agba aja aja) na udidi (velvety) nke okpu na njirimara microscopic.

ụtarị na-acha ọla edo (Pluteus chrysophaeus)

A na-ese ya na agba odo dị iche na p. Romell, na agba nke okpu nke ụda aja aja na-abụkarị.

Fenzl's Pluteus (Pluteus fenzlii)

A na-amata ụdị a na-adịghị ahụkebe site na mgbanaka dị na stem ahụ.

Pluteus nanus (Pers.) P. Kumm. dị mfe ịmata ọdịiche site na azuokokoosisi na-acha ọcha na-egbuke egbuke, na-enweta tint brownish na afọ.

Foto ejiri mee ihe na akụkọ: Vitaliy Gumenyuk, funghiitaliani.it.