Pluteus aromarginatus foto na nkọwa

Pluteus aromarginatus (Pluteus atromarginatus)

:

• Plutei-ojii
• Plutei ojii-oke
• Pluteus nigrofloccosus
• Pluteus cervinus var. nigrofloccosus
• Pluteus cervinus var. aromarginatus
• Pluteus tricuspidate
• Pluteus umbrosus ss. Bresadola bụ homonym nke umber blubber (Pluteus umbrosus)

Aha ugbu a bụ Pluteus atromarginatus (Konrad) Kühner (1935)

Usoro nkọwa nke epithet sitere na aromarginatus, a, um, nwere ihu gbara ọchịchịrị. Site na ater, atra, atrum, ọchịchịrị, ojii, agba soot + margino, avi, atum, bụ, oke, etiti.

isi 4-10 (12) cm na dayameta, na ụdị na-eto eto hemispherical-campanulate, convex ma ọ bụ gbawara agbawa mgbe mfri eke, mgbe mgbe na-eji nwayọọ, ubé protruding tubercle, n'ọnụ na-wavy, dị larịị, na-enweghị grooves, mgbe radially cracking, na-akpụ a peculiar lobes.

Agba ahụ bụ agba aja aja, mgbe ụfọdụ ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ oji, karịsịa n'etiti etiti okpu, nke na-adịkarị ọchịchịrị karịa ọnụ. Akpụkpọ anụ ahụ (anụ ahụ integumentary nke okpu, akpụkpọ anụ) bụ mucous na ihu igwe mmiri, nke na-anọchi anya eriri radial ingrown, na n'etiti okpu - site na obere akpịrịkpa bristly, karịsịa nke a na-ahụ anya na ihu igwe akọrọ. The pulp bụ nnọọ ok, moderately anụ n'etiti, mkpa n'akụkụ ọnụ. Agba nke pulp bụ marble-whitish, n'okpuru cuticle - brownish-agba ntụ, adịghị agbanwe na ịkpụ. A na-akpọ isi ísì ụtọ dị ntakịrị, uto dị nro, dị ntakịrị ụtọ.

Hymenophore ero - lamellar. Efere ndị ahụ n'efu, ugboro ugboro, na-ejikọta ya na efere nke ogologo dị iche iche, na-eto eto mushrooms ha na-acha ọcha, ude, salmon, na afọ ha na-aghọ pink, pink-agba aja aja. Ókèala nke efere ndị ahụ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ mgbe nile na-ese oji-aja aja.

A na-ahụ ụcha a nke ọma mgbe ị na-ele efere ndị ahụ n'akụkụ, ma bụrụkwa nke a na-ahụ anya nke ọma ma ọ bụrụ na ejiri iko na-ebuwanye ibu.

Ọ bụ njirimara a bụ otu n'ime isi ihe dị iche iche nke ero ero ahụ, ma nyekwa aha ụdị ịgba mmiri a.

mbipụta spore pink.

Esemokwu pink (na oke) (5,7) 6,1-7,3 (8,1) × (3,9) 4,2-5,1 (5,4) µm, sara mbara ellipsoidal, ezigbo ụtọ.

Basidia 20-30 × 6,0-10,0 µm, 4-spore, nwere ogologo sterigmata 2-3 (4) µm.

Cheilocystidia nwere obere agba nwere agba aja aja, ụdị ube, okirikiri na ellipsoid. Akụkụ (15) 20-45 × 8-20 µm.

Pleurocystids bụ fusiform, ụdị ube, okirikiri, okirikiri gbara okirikiri, hyaline (n'ọnụ ọnụ efere ndị nwere ọdịnaya agba aja aja), yana usoro 2-5 na-adịghị mma na elu, 60-110 × 15-25 µm

Pileipellis. Hyphae nwere njigide (njirimara), obere mgbidi, mkpuchi na cuticle nke nwere mkpụrụ ndụ 10-25 μm na dayameta nwere ọdịnaya brownish, na cuticle nke azuokokoosisi - site na sel hyaline cylindrical 5-15 μm n'obosara.

Ụkwụ Central 4-12 cm ogologo na 0,5-2 cm gbara ọkpụrụkpụ, site na cylindrical (dị mkpa na okpu) na-enwe ntakịrị ihe na-erute isi, ọ na-adịkarịghị ka ụdị osisi. N'elu bụ ezigbo ọcha na ogologo silky aja aja, ọchịchịrị aja aja eriri. Anụ ahụ na-acha ọcha, dị oke ọnụ ma nwee fibrous karịa nke okpu.

Pluteus atromarginatus bụ saprotroph n'elu stumps, osisi nwụrụ anwụ ma ọ bụ osisi nwụrụ anwụ nke osisi coniferous (spruce, pine, fir), ihe fọdụrụ n'osisi e liri, sawdust na coniferous na oke ohia. Na-etolite n'otu ma ọ bụ na obere ìgwè site na July ruo October. Kesara na Asia, Europe, Japan, Transcaucasia. Na obodo anyị, e dekọrọ ihe nchọta na mpaghara Perm na Primorsky, Samara, Leningrad, na mpaghara Rostov.

N'ụzọ doro anya, ero bụ oriri, ma n'ihi ụkọ, akpọ fibrous azuokokoosisi, ọ dịghị anọchi anya ihe ọ bụla culinary uru ma ọlị.

Nkọwa nke ero a enweghị ike ịkpata ihe isi ike n'ihi njirimara agba nke ókèala (ribs) nke efere, ma ọ ka nwere ike mgbagwoju anya na ụfọdụ ụdị.

ụtarị mgbada (Pluteus cervinus)

Ọ dị iche na agba nke ókè-ala nke efere (uwe agba n'elu dum ebe), na isi nke horseradish (ma ọ bụ radish) na ọtụtụ mgbe ọ na-etolite na deciduous osisi.

Umber (Pluteus umbrosus)

Agba aja aja nke ọgịrịga nke efere ndị ahụ bụkwa ihe e ji mara umber blubber (Pluteus umbrosus), ma ụdị a dị iche na P. ọchịchịrị-ọnụ na okpu ntutu zuru oke nke nwere ntutu isi nke nwere ụkpụrụ radial-mesh na uto na nnukwu akwụkwọ. osisi. E nwekwara ndịiche na nhazi nke pleurocystidia.

Foto: funghiitaliani.it