ọdịnaya
Description
Enwere ụdị amaara anọ dị na mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa (quince) nke na -eto na China. Japan. Dị ka a na-achị, ndị a bụ osisi ifuru na-achaghị acha ma ọ bụ nke nwere ahịhịa, ha nwere ogwu n'alaka ha. Nnukwu okooko osisi oroma ma ọ bụ brik na-acha uhie uhie na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma. Mkpụrụ osisi na -adịghị mma yiri apụl. Ha na -ekogide ya nke ọma na alaka ya.
Na ugbo, nke osisi kacha mma toro na-emeghe ebe. Na ọkọchị summers, osisi ahụ mere ịgbara. Site na nlekọta kwesịrị ekwesị, shrub nwere ike ịdị ndụ ihe dịka afọ 85. Genomeles na-emepụta site na mkpụrụ (a na-ahọrọ n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ), na-ekewa ohia, cuttings, layering.
Inddị
Genomeles - Japanese quince
E toro n'ubi na North America na Europe, ma jiri ya mee ihe ndi ozo.
Shrub 3 m ogologo. Nwa na-eto eto nke shrub a na-acha ọla kọpa, ebe ndị okenye na-acha akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Japanese quince okooko osisi ndị buru ibu, uhie-acha ọbara ọbara.
N’ebe a na-ekpo oke ugwu, ahihia ahihia ahihia na May. Akụrụngwa nke Genomeles ndị Japan na-emeghe n'oge dị iche iche, okooko na-erukwa ọtụtụ izu. Mkpụrụ osisi dị gburugburu, oriri, acha-acha akwụkwọ ndụ, na-acha na Septemba.
Henomeles Maulea - obere quince
An ornamental shrub adịghị ihe karịrị 100 cm n'ịdị elu, na arched Ome. Emerald green foliage dị n’ebe dị ala karịa na ngalaba. Agba aja-acha ọbara ọbara.
Ifuru nke Genomeles Maulei na -ewe ihe dị ka ọtụtụ izu. Quince dị ala nke Japan na -amalite ịmị mkpụrụ mgbe ọ dị afọ 4. Mkpụrụ kpọgidere alaka, ha chara n'onwe tupu ntu oyi ke October. Site na isi ya, mkpụrụ osisi Genomeles Maulei yiri painiapulu, ha na -acha odo odo. Ihe dị ka 45 g.
Quince mara mma (Genomeles speciosa)
An ornamental shrub na ogwu Ome na nke onwunwu green nwa ehi, ọbara ọbara mgbe blooming, mgbe ahụ, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na amama crimson ke mgbụsị akwụkwọ.
Ọmarịcha quince na-agba agba na May maka ihe dị ka ụbọchị 20 na nnukwu okooko osisi uhie na-ekpuchi alaka. Osisi na-ahụ n'anya nke na-eto ma na-eto nke ọma na ala ọkụ, ma na-anabata ala dara ogbenye na nnukwu acidity.
Ụdị cathayensis nke genomeles
Osisi nke si na China, dika ihe ndi Japan Genomeles, nke ndi ozo adighi eji ya eme ihe.
Shrub na-eru 3 m n'ịdị elu. Na-agbawa na May. Ome nke Genomeles Katayansky bụ isi awọ. Akwụkwọ ahụ dị lanceolate, odo odo na oge opupu ihe ubi, aja aja, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na ọkọchị, na-egbu maramara. Akwụkwọ ya dị nkọ n'akụkụ ọnụ ya.
Okooko ndị miri emi pink na agba. Ifuru bụ kwa afọ. Mkpụrụ ndị ovoid. Kwa afọ nke Genomeles katayansky n'etiti uzo nwere ike ifriizi.
Ihe mejupụtara na calorie ọdịnaya
Quince nwere ọtụtụ bara uru bekee: pectin ogige, glucose, fructose, potassium, ígwè, calcium, site na ọla kọpa salts, yana vitamin A, B, C, E na eyi.
- Ndi na-edozi, g: 0.6.
- Abụba, g: 0.5.
- Carbohydrates, g: 9.8
- Kalori ọdịnaya nke quince 57 kcal
Quince bụ mkpụrụ nwere akwụ akwụ ise nwere ọtụtụ, nke gbara okirikiri ma ọ bụ nke nwere ube, nke nwere agba lemon. A na -akpọkarị Quince "apụl ụgha" n'ihi myiri nke mkpụrụ osisi ahụ. Mkpụrụ osisi quince nwere obere ụtọ ma sie ike na-atọ ụtọ.
Uru nke Genomeles
Quince nwere ọtụtụ bara uru bekee: pectin ogige, glucose, fructose, potassium, ígwè, calcium, site na ọla kọpa salts, yana vitamin A, B, C, E na eyi.
N'ihi ọdịnaya dị elu nke pectin na mkpụrụ osisi quince, a na-akwado mkpụrụ osisi ahụ maka ndị bi na ebe mmeru radionuclides, ma ọ bụ na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ dị ize ndụ. Ebe ọ bụ na ihe kachasị baa uru nke pectin bụ ikike iji wepu radionuclides n’ahụ.
Quince nwere astringent, hemostatic, mamịrị na antiseptik utịp. Quince nwekwara ike iwesa n'oge oge flu iji belata mmetụta nke nje na ahụ.
N'ihi ọdịnaya dị elu nke ígwè, a na-eji mkpụrụ osisi quince maka mgbochi na ọgwụgwọ anaemia, nakwa mgbe ọrịa dị ogologo.
Ogige pectin na quince na-enyere aka na nsogbu nri.
N'ihe banyere nrụgide uche siri ike na nrụgide, a na-atụ aro ka ị rie quince - ọ nwere nnukwu antioxidants.
Iri na ise: contraindications
Quince anaghị atụ aro maka ndị nwere ọnya afọ - mkpụrụ osisi ahụ nwere astringent ma na-edozi ya, nke nwere ike iduga na spasms na eriri afọ.
Ihe efu na-ekpuchi mkpụrụ osisi nke quince nwere ike ịkpalite ụkwara ma mebie nkọlọ.
Ọzọkwa, ejirila ọkpụkpụ - ha nwere ihe ndị na-emerụ ahụ mmadụ.
Esi eri quince
Raw quince na-adịghị eri, ebe ọ bụ na ọ bụ nnọọ tart na ike. Ihu ọma, quince mkpụrụ osisi na-eji akwadebe jam, marmalade, compotes, candied mkpụrụ osisi, na akpọọ nkụ mkpụrụ osisi ahụ.
Mgbe okpomọkụ ọgwụgwọ, sie ma ọ bụ butere quince na-adụ ụtọ. Quince a na-agbakwunye na anụ iji tinye ọkaibe ekpomeekpo na nri.
Mgbe ị na-ahọrọ quince, ịkwesịrị ile anya nke mere na mkpụrụ osisi enweghị mmebi na ọkọ, na agba bụ otu.
Ihe quince na nkà mmụta ọgwụ
Na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, a decoction nke quince osisi na-eji kwụsị ọbara ọgbụgba na dị ka ihe enveloping gị n'ụlọnga na ebelata afọ ọsịsa na agbọ. Quince antiseptik Njirimara aka belata akpịrị akpịrị na gargles. E nwere ikpe mgbe quince nyeere ọgụ nke bronchial ụkwara ume ọkụ na mkpụmkpụ nke ume na bronchitis.
Na dentistry, mucous broths nke quince na-eji dị ka ọgwụ ngwa maka chịngọm ọrịa.
N'ihi akwa iron nke quince, ọ bara uru maka ndị na-arịa ọrịa anaemia dị ka mgbakwunye ọzọ na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa anaemia iron.
A decoction nke quince mkpụrụ osisi nwere ike diuretic utịp, nke gosiri na edema. Na cosmetology, quince na-eji mee ka anụ ahụ dị nro ma belata mbufụt.
Ihe quince na nri
Raw quince adịghị adịkarị eri; mmadụ ole na ole na -amasị ụtọ ya na -atọ ụtọ. Mana isi ahụ ga -eme ka ụtọ tii dị ụtọ ma ọ bụrụ na ị tinye mpekere mkpụrụ osisi ọhụrụ ebe ahụ. Wepu mkpuru osisi ndu. Ịsa mmiri na -eme ka ọkpụkpụ nwee nchebe. A na -ewepụ akpụkpọ ahụ mgbe niile kpamkpam, ma ọ bụ opekata mpe, ewepụ ya.
Ọtụtụ mgbe, a na -edozi mkpụrụ osisi n'ime jams dị iche iche, na -echekwa, ice cream. Mana quince na -atọ ụtọ ọ bụghị naanị na efere dị ụtọ - ọ na -enye isi ísì anụ na akwụkwọ nri, sauces.
Esi họrọ quince
Họrọ mkpụrụ osisi ndị ọzọ na-acha edo edo. Greendị ndụ ndụ nwere ike igosi ntozu okè. Agba kwesịrị ịdị otu, na-enweghị ntụpọ ma ọ bụ nkụkpọ.
Mgbe ị na-azụ mkpụrụ osisi dịka quince, a na-ahụkarị mkpụrụ osisi ahụ site na nkwụsi ike, njupụta na isi. Nwee mmetụta. Okwesiri ike kwesiri (obughi nkume): ọ na-ebelata n'oge oge ntozu. Okpomoku di uto kwesiri isite na nkpuru osisi chara acha.
Ya dị ka ike, quince bụ nnọọ mwute na n'ibu mmebi. Mmetụta ma ọ bụ nsị ahụ sitere na mmetụta nwere ike ibute ngwa ngwa nke ngwaahịa a. Ya mere, ọ dị mkpa ọ bụghị naanị ịhọrọ ihe ziri ezi, kamakwa iweta mkpụrụ osisi na-enweghị nhazi ntụpọ.
N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na quince na-iwesa ọhụrụ obere mgbe ka esie ya, ọ bụ nnọọ oriri na ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ na-amasị ya nke mbụ astringent uto. Ọ bụrụ na mkpụrụ osisi ahụ tọgbọrọ ntakịrị, mgbe ahụ, ọ ga-acha, ghọọ obere nro, ọbụlagodi ma ị debere ya na friji.
Ma site na ụzọ, ọ ka mma ịghara iji mkpụrụ - ha bụ nsi. Ma mgbe esiri ya (sie, dịka ọmụmaatụ), ha ga-adị mma.