Feomarasmius blackberry (Phaeomarasmius erinaceus) foto na nkọwa

Phaeomarasmius erinaceus (Phaeomarasmius erinaceus)

:

• Agaricus erinaceus Bro.
• Pholiota erinaceus (Fr.) Rea
• Naucoria erinacea (Fr.) Gillet
• Dryophila erinacea (Fr.) Gịnị.
• Agaric kpọrọ nkụ Pers
• Pheomarasmius kpọrọ nkụ (Pers.) Onye na-abụ abụ
• Naukoria siri ike (Pers.) M. Lange
• Agaricus lanatus onye agha

Aha ugbu a: Phaeomarasmius erinaceus (Fr.) Scherff. mbụ Romagn.

Na mbụ, e kenyere Phaeomarasmius erinaceus na ezinụlọ Inocybaceae (Fiber).

N'ihi akụkọ banyere nha spore dịgasị iche iche, ọ ga-ekwe omume na Phaeomarasmius erinaceus bụ ụdị mgbagwoju anya.

isi: ruo 1 cm n'obosara na naanị mgbe ụfọdụ ruo 1,5 cm. Na nwata, hemispherical, nwere akụkụ gbara agba. Na afọ, imeghe, ọ na-aghọ convex ma ọ bụ convex-kpọọ ala. Agba - site na agba aja aja na-acha odo odo na agba aja aja miri emi. Ọchịchịrị n'etiti ma na-agbakwu ọkụ n'akụkụ ọnụ.

A na-ekpuchi elu nke okpu ahụ nke ọma na ugboro ugboro, nke nwere mmetụta, na-ebuli elu. A na-eji ọnụ ọnụ akpịrịkpa kpụkọta ọnụ ya n'ime ụzarị triangular. N'ihi nke a, Feomarasmius erinaceus dị ka obere kpakpando a na-agbanye n'osisi akọrọ.

Records: obere obere, dịtụ oke, gbara gburugburu, adherent, nwere efere etiti. Olu na-eto eto nwere agba ude mmiri ara ehi. Mgbe e mesịrị - beige. Ka spores na-etolite, ha na-enweta ọgaranya na agba aja aja na-acha aja aja. A naghị ahụ akụkụ dị ọkụ n'akụkụ nsọtụ efere ndị ahụ.

Ụkwụ: mkpụmkpụ, site na 3 mm ruo 1 cm. Cylindrical, na-agbagọkarị. A na-ekpuchi akụkụ ala nke ụkwụ ya na obere akpịrịkpa mmetụta. Otu agba na okpu, uhie-agba aja aja ma ọ bụ ọchịchịrị gbara ọchịchịrị. N'akụkụ elu nke azuokokoosisi enwere mpaghara annular, n'elu nke elu ya dị nro ma ọ bụ na-eji obere mkpuchi powdery, ogologo oge. Site na agba aja aja na agba aja aja.

Mkroskopu:

Badia bụ cylindrical ma ọ bụ gbasaa ntakịrị na njedebe, ruo 6µm na dayameta, na-ejedebe na oke abụọ, bispore, sterigmata yiri mpi.

Spores bụ ezigbo ellipsoid sara mbara, dị ka lemon ma ọ bụ almọnd. Germinal pores adịghị. Agba - agba aja aja. Nha: 9-13 x 6-10 microns.

spore ntụ ntụ: aja aja aja aja.

Pulp Feomarazmius ericilliform bụ rubbery, kama ọ siri ike. Agba - site na ọkụ ocher ruo agba aja aja. Na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla akpọ isi na uto.

Phaeomarasmius erinaceus bụ ero saprotrophic nke na-eto n'elu osisi siri ike. Na-etolite n'otu n'otu na n'otu ndị na-adịghị mma. Ị nwere ike ịhụ ya na ogwe ndị dara ada na ndị guzo ọtọ, yana alaka. Na-ahọrọ willow, mana ọ naghị eleda osisi oak, beech, poplar, birch, wdg anya.

ero na-ahụ n'anya nke ukwuu, anyanwụ bụ onye iro ya. Ya mere, ị nwere ike izute ya, ọtụtụ ndị, na swampy ala dị larịị na ok ndo nke osisi, ma ọ bụ mgbe oké mmiri ozuzo.

Banyere oge, uto nke Theomarasmius, a na-enye echiche dị iche iche n'ụdị dị iche iche. Ụfọdụ na-ede na oge uto ya bụ oge opupu ihe ubi. Ndị ọzọ - mgbe mmiri ozuzo n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ruo n'etiti oge oyi.

A na-eme ka ọnọdụ ahụ doo anya site n'ikwu na na Great Britain, e nwere ihe ndekọ nke ihe a chọtara Theomarasmius urchin maka ọnwa ọ bụla n'afọ, ma e wezụga December. O yikarịrị ka ọ naghị ejikọta ya na oge, yana ọ dị mkpa mgbe ọ na-aghọ ezigbo iru mmiri na mpaghara ya.

A na-ekesa ero ahụ n'ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ akụkụ niile nke Europe. A na-ahụkwa na mpaghara ọhịa nke North America: na United States na Canada. Ị nwere ike ịhụ ya na Western Siberia, yana akara na Canary Islands, na Japan na Israel.

Enweghị ozi gbasara data toxicological na ero a, mana obere nha na anụ ahụ siri ike anaghị ekwe ka anyị kewaa Feomarasmius erinaceus dị ka ero oriri. Ka anyị were ya na ọ gaghị eri nri.

Flammulaster šipovatyj (Flammulaster murictus)

Flammulaster šipovatyj (Flammulaster murictus)

Dị ka nkọwa nke nnukwu ihe, Flammulaster prickly dị nso na nkọwa nke Feomarasmius urchin. Ha abụọ bụ obere ero na-eto n'osisi ndị nwụrụ anwụ. Okpu nwere ndò aja aja kpuchie na akpịrịkpa. Osisi ahụ nwekwara akpịrịkpa na mpaghara anular n'elu, nke dị n'elu ya dị nro. Otú ọ dị, mgbe a na-enyocha ya nke ọma, a pụrụ ịhụ ọdịiche ahụ.

Prickly Flammulaster bụ ero buru ibu nke nwere anụ ahụ na-esighi ike, kpuchie ya na akpịrịkpa dị nkọ ma ọ bụ nke siri ike (a na-agba ya na Feomarismius). Na mgbakwunye, a naghị ahụkarị ya na willow. Ọ na-enyekwa isi adịghị ike (Feomarasmius urchin anaghị esi ísì ihe ọ bụla).

Foto: Andrey.