ọdịnaya
General nkọwa nke ọrịa
Empyema bụ ọrịa nke nnukwu ọnya na-etinye n'etiti etiti oghere (na mgbakwunye, akụrụ akụrụ ma ọ bụ gallbladder) ma ọ bụ n'ime oghere ahụ (ihe atụ bụ pleural empyema, articular empyema). Okwu a “empyema” ekwesighi ka etinyere ya na etuto nke n’etu n’iru nke aru aru ma metuta ya. Na empyema, enwere ike ịmetụta anụ ahụ n'okpuru akpụkpọ anụ mucous, naanị ya na usoro siri ike ma dị ogologo nke usoro purulent-inflammatory.
Empyema nke ụdị ọ bụla pụtara n'akụkụ atọ:
- 1 exudative - mmepụta na nchịkọta nke purulent masses amalite;
- 2 fibrous-purulent - ụdị ọnya na-akwakọba na akpa;
- 3 na-ahazi (nke ikpeazụ) - ịchapu oghere.
Dị ka ọrịa ọ bụla, empyema nwere ike ịpụta na ala ala na nnukwu ụdị. Ọ bụrụ na ahapụghị ya, enwere ike inwe nsogbu. Na mbu, adhesions na tissue connective na-etolite n'ime oghere, nke na-eduga na ya thickening, nke nwere ike iduga bricking zuru ezu nke oghere.
Empyema nke mgbakwunye A na -akpọ appendicitis nke nnukwu purulent ọdịdị, n'oge nke pus na -anakọta n'ime oghere nke ngwa ngwa, nke na -eme ka oghere ya ghara ịgafe. Mgbe nke ahụ gasị, usoro mkpali ahụ na -amalite ịkwaga na mkpuchi nke peritoneum. N'okwu a, usoro cecum na -aza aza n'ụdị karama. Mgbaàmà ya na appendicitis-mgbu na ọnya afọ, ọgbụgbọ na ọgbụgbọ na-esochi ya, ire kpọrọ nkụ nke nwere mkpuchi ọcha, ntakịrị mmụba nke okpomọkụ gburugburu ogo 37,5-38. N'ime nyocha ụlọ nyocha nke ọbara, a na -ahụ ọnụ ọgụgụ na -arịwanye elu nke leukocytes.
Empyema nke oghere pleural - pus nakọtara na oghere pleural. Clinical foto: kpọmkwem ụda mgbe na-akụ na ngụgụ, ahụ ọkụ, mgbu na ngụgụ, mkpụmkpụ nke ume, ụba sweating. Ihe kpatara ọdịdị purulent pleurisy (pleural empyema):
- mmebi nke ngụgụ site na coccal bacteria;
- nsogbu mgbe ịwachara ahụ, mgbe ọnyá na ọnya meriri obi, mgbe ha tara ahụhụ ụkwara nta ma ọ bụ oyi baa;
- oncological ọrịa na sternum;
- ọrịa site na lymph na ọbara.
Empyema nke gallbladder - mkpokọta pus n'ime oghere nke gallbladder, yana nnukwu mgbu na afọ ala, na imeju, nke enwere ike inye ya aka, scapula. E gosipụtara ya n'ụdị mwakpo nke nnukwu cholecystitis. N'otu oge ahụ, a na -abawanye ogo ahụ ruo ogo 39, ọ nwere ike ibelata ntakịrị oge. Ihe mgbu na spasms anaghị akwụsị, nha nke eriri afo na -abawanye.
Nri ahụike maka empyema
Na empyema, ntọala ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ bụ nhazi nri kwesịrị ekwesị nke onye ọrịa. Na agbanyeghị oke usoro na ụdị nke empyema, onye ọrịa chọrọ oriri mmiri, protein, carbohydrates, vitamin na nnu n'ime ahụ dabere na ịdị arọ. Nke a dị mkpa iji dobe nguzozi metabolic na mmiri-nnu.
Ọ bụrụ na ọ gaghị ekwe omume iwere nri n'onwe gị, ekwesịrị ka ewebata ya site na ọkpọ pụrụ iche. N'okwu a, azịza glucose (10%) na Ringer's, potassium chloride (2%), plasma, ọbara, panangin (nke a na -ejikarị maka pleral empyema) dị mma maka nri nne na nna.
Mgbe empyema gallbladder bara uru ga-abụ ụnyaahụ bakery ngwaahịa, crumbly cereals, akwukwo nri na mkpụrụ ofe, sie ma ọ bụ stewed dabere anụ na azụ, mmiri ara ehi ngwaahịa, decoctions (si rose hips, hawthorn), weakly brewed tii na kọfị, na-acha ọcha ihendori, dil na pasili, ị nwere ike. tinye shuga, mmanụ aṅụ na jam (ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa na-anabata oriri ha na-ejikarị).
Ọgwụ ọdịnala maka empyema
Ọgwụgwọ na empyema, nke ọtụtụ purulent na-agbakọba n'ime oghere nke akụkụ akụkụ (ngwa, fallopian tube, gallbladder), chọrọ naanị ọgwụgwọ ịwa ahụ. Ọ bụrụ na enwere nnukwu ihe egwu na ndụ n'oge ọrụ ahụ, mgbe ahụ, na empyema nke pleura, a na-eme drainage gallbladder, yana empyema nke nkwonkwo, a na-eji ọkpọ ma jiri mmiri ọgwụ antiseptik sachaa.
Ọzọkwa, site na purulent pleurisy, enwere ike iji mpịachi na mọstad mee ihe iji kpochapụ ụkwara. Iji mebie mkpokọta pus, a na-etinye ịhịa aka n'ahụ, nke a na-eme na mpaghara anọ: mmegharị mkpagharị, ịhịa aka, ikpo ọkụ na mmegharị ịma jijiji.
Site na empyema nke gallbladder, dị ka ọgwụgwọ ọzọ, ị nwere ike were sirop, beets, tansy, celandine (okooko osisi), anwụghị anwụ, wort St. John, stigmas ọka na ogidi, wormwood, horsetail, rie ọkara iko n'ụbọchị. aprịkọp a mịrị amị. Ná ngwụsị ọgwụgwọ ahụ, ịnwere ike ịgbakwunye otu iko ihe ọ cụ cụ kukumba (ọ na -atụgharị mmiri nke ọma ma nwee ihe analgesic).
Nri dị egwu ma na-emerụ ahụ maka empyema
- achịcha dị iche iche, achịcha, achịcha, achịcha, achịcha achicha na achịcha achịcha efere achịcha ọhụrụ;
- anụ abụba, azụ;
- e ghere eghe, eghe, nnu, nri anwụrụ;
- ụdị abụba niile, karịsịa abụba nri, abụba trans (nke achọtara na margarine na creamy na-agbasa);
- shop na ato uto;
- ero;
- akwụkwọ nri dị arọ na elu nke nwere nnukwu acidity: mkpo, radish, horseradish, sọrel, akwụkwọ nri;
- mmanya na-aba n'anya, soda;
- okroshka.
Ngwaahịa ndị a niile nwere mmetụta bara uru na uto nke nje bacteria, na-enye aka na slagging nke ahụ na mmetọ nke ọbara, nke na-eme ka ọ pụta ìhè ma na-abawanye ohere nke nje bacteria na-abanye n'ọbara.
Ige nti!
Gọọmentị anaghị ahụ maka mbọ ọ bụla iji ozi ahụ enyere, yana anaghị ekwe gị nkwa na ọ gaghị emerụ gị ahụ n'onwe gị. Enweghị ike iji ihe ndị ahụ kọwaa ọgwụgwọ ma mee nchoputa. Gaa dọkịta gị mgbe niile!