Chemical peeling: kedu ihe ọ bụ, gịnị kpatara ya, ụdị, nsonaazụ tupu na mgbe [ọkachamara echiche]

Nkịta kemịkalụ bụ mkpochapụ siri ike nke stratum corneum nke epidermis. Mgbe anyị ka na-eto eto, akpụkpọ ahụ na-ewepụ mkpụrụ ndụ "nwụrụ anwụ" n'onwe ya, ma mgbe afọ 25-30 gasịrị, usoro keratinization ji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-abawanye. Mgbe ahụ acids na-abịa napụta. A na-eji peeling eme ihe na cosmetology maka ihe ọzọ - ọ na-enye nsonaazụ dị mma mgbe niile maka akpụkpọ ihu nwere nsogbu dị iche iche aesthetic, ma ọ bụ olulu mgbe pox ọkụkọ ma ọ bụ ntụpọ ojii - pores kpuchiri ya na ngwakọta nke sebum na mkpụrụ ndụ akpụkpọ anụ nwụrụ anwụ.

Peel kemịkalụ dabere na ude mmiri acid dị elu, nke onye ọkachamara n'ịchọ mma na-eme n'ime ụlọ ịwụ ma ọ bụ ụlọọgwụ, adịghị enwe mmerụ ahụ karịa nchacha ihu igwe, yana ngwa ngwa karịa ngwaahịa sitere na acid echere maka iji ụlọ.

• Peeling na-ewepụ enyemaka na-enweghị isi nke keratinization akpụkpọ ahụ mebiri emebi kpatara.
• Na-enwu ma ọ bụ na-ewepụ kpamkpam pigmenti nke ọdịdị ọ bụla (anyanwụ, post-inflammatory, hormonal).
• Na-ebelata scars sitere na mmalite dị iche iche, gụnyere post-acne.
• Na-asachapụ pores, na-eme ka akpụkpọ anụ dị nro na-adị ire ụtọ ma na-edozi nke ọma.
• Na-eweghachite pH eke nke epidermis.
• Na-ebelata omimi na ogologo nke wrinkles.
• Na-edozi hyperkeratosis - ịgbatị stratum corneum.
• Na-eme ka mkpụrụ ndụ dị ọhụrụ, na-eweghachi akpụkpọ ahụ ka ọ dị ọhụrụ, ọdịdị zuru ike.

Ihe kacha mkpa, dị ka ndị na-ahụ maka anụ ahụ na-ekwu, bụ ịchọta acid gị. Ọtụtụ mgbe ị ga-agafe ọtụtụ nhọrọ, na-eburu n'uche njirimara onye ọ bụla nke akpụkpọ ahụ.

Na cosmetology, a na-eji ụdị acid anọ eme ihe ugbu a: AHA (glycolic, mandelic, tartaric, lactic), BHA (salicylic, beta-hydroxypropionic), PHA (gluconolactone) na carboxylic (azelaic). Ka anyị leba anya na ndị na-ekesa nke ọma ma bụrụ ndị ama ama n'etiti ndị ahịa nke ụlọ ọgwụ aesthetic cosmetology:

• A na-ehichapụ ya na salicylic acid: a na-ekpochapụ akpụkpọ ahụ nke comedones na blackheads, mmepụta nke sebum site na sebaceous glands na-eme ka ọ dịkwuo mma, a na-eme ka usoro nke otutu dịkwuo mfe.
• Na-ehichapụ ya na acid AHA: akpụkpọ ahụ na-enweta ọbụna ụda na ahụ efe, njikọ nkịtị nke eriri protein na-ahụ maka ntorobịa nke akpụkpọ ahụ (collagen na elastin) na hyaluronic acid na-eweghachi.
• Na-ehichapụ ya na retinoic acid: wrinkles na folds na-eme ka ọ dị nro, ọdịdị nke epidermis na pigmentation na-ebelata, turgor akpụkpọ anụ na-akawanye mma.

Acid AHA na PHA na-etinyekarị aka na mkpụcha kemịkalụ elu nke akpụkpọ ihu. Ọ dabara maka ma mmanu mmanu na akọrọ akpụkpọ.

Na-emetụta naanị stratum corneum nke epidermis, peeling na-eweghachi radiance na akpụkpọ ahụ, na-ebelata pigmenti elu ma na-ebelata comedones. Enwere ike iji ya dịka akụkụ nke usoro ịchọ mma dị mgbagwoju anya. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, tupu onye ọkachamara na-emegharị ma ọ bụ na-achịkwa ihe mkpuchi sebaceous glands.

Mgbe ịchachara elu elu, ị gaghị agbanwe atụmatụ maka izu, ebe ọ bụ na ọ naghị esonye ya na peeling a na-ahụ anya.

Ihe na-arụsi ọrụ ike nke peeling kemịkalụ etiti maka akpụkpọ ihu na-abanye n'ígwé nke epidermis niile ma nwee ike iru dermis, oyi akwa nke etiti.

A na-eji peeling nke ụdị a mee ihe na ọgwụgwọ megide pigmentation miri emi, ihe otutu, post-acne na ihe ịrịba ama nke ịka nká: nnukwu pores n'ihi adịghị ike nke turgor, wrinkles na creases. Tinyere mweghachi laser, peeling nke etiti na-eme ka ọ dị nro nke pụtara n'ihi mmerụ ahụ ma ọ bụ ịwa ahụ.

Ngwunye kemịkalụ miri emi na-abanye n'ogo nke dermis, ebe ọ na-arụ ọrụ mgbochi ịka nká. N'ihe gbasara mmetụta, enwere ike iji ya tụnyere ịwa ahụ ihu, na peeling nwere naanị otu mwepu - ọ na-esote ogologo oge mgbake, na-agbatị ruo izu na ọnwa.

N'oge a niile, akpụkpọ ahụ ga-ele anya, iji tinye ya n'ụzọ dị nro, na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla: a pụghị iji ihe na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ na-egbuke egbuke kpuchie ya na ntọala, ọ dịghịkwa atụ aro ịmanye exfoliation na ụlọ. Na nkà mmụta ọgwụ mara mma nke oge a, a na-ejikarị peeling miri emi eme ihe.

1. Na-ehicha akpụkpọ anụ nke sebum, ngwaahịa nlekọta na etemeete.
2. Na-ekpuchi akpụkpọ ahụ nke ihu na ihe mejupụtara acidic. Ndị dọkịta na-ahọrọ iji ahịhịa sịntetik fan ma ọ bụ akwa owu tinye peels kemịkalụ.
3. Ngosipụta site na nkeji iri ruo otu elekere. Ogologo oge na-adabere n'ụdị peeling na ogo nke mmetụta anụ ahụ.
4. Neutralization nke chemical mejupụtara na ihe alkaline ngwọta. Nzọụkwụ a bụ nhọrọ, a na-eme ya naanị n'ọnọdụ abụọ: akpụkpọ ahụ na-anabata acids na mgbakasị ahụ ma ọ bụ usoro ahụ na-eji ihe mejupụtara nwere pH dị ala.
5. Ịsacha. N'adịghị ka ọgwụgwọ ụlọ na acids, a ghaghị iji mmiri na-asachapụ ihe ndị ọkachamara na njedebe nke usoro ahụ.