Ọkpụkpụ vertebrae na -abụ akụkụ nke spain.

ọnọdụ. Vertebrae cervical na -etolite akụkụ nke spain, ma ọ bụ spain, usoro ọkpụkpụ dị n'etiti isi na pelvis. Ọkpụkpụ azụ na -etolite isi ọkpụkpụ nke ogwe ahụ, nke dị n'azụ na n'akụkụ etiti. Ọ na -amalite n'okpuru okpokoro isi wee gbada n'ime mpaghara pelvic (1). Ọkpụkpụ azụ a nwere nkezi ọkpụkpụ 33, nke a na -akpọ vertebrae (2). A jikọtara ọkpụkpụ ndị a ọnụ iji mepụta axis, nke nwere ọdịdị S abụọ. Ọkpụkpụ cervical bụ 7 n'ọnụ ọgụgụ wee mepụta usoro ihu n'ihu (3). Ha mejupụtara mpaghara olu ma dị n'etiti okpokoro isi na vertebrae thoracic. A na -akpọ vertebrae cervical site na C1 ruo C7.

Nhazi nke vertebrae cervical. Cervical vertebrae C3 ruo C7 nwere nhazi izugbe (1) (2):

• Ahụ, akụkụ akụkụ nke vertebra, buru ibu ma sie ike. Ọ na -ebu ibu nke ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ.
• Akụkụ vertebral, akụkụ azụ nke vertebra, gbara oghere vertebral gburugburu.
• Ngwurugwu vertebral bụ akụkụ etiti, nke nwere oghere nke vertebra. Nchịkọta nke vertebrae na foramina bụ ọwa mmiri vertebral, nke eriri akwara gafere.

Cervical vertebrae C1 na C2 nke akpọrọ atlas na axis bụ vertebrae atypical. C1 vertebrae cervical bụ nke kachasị na vertebrae cervical, ebe C2 vertebra bụ nke kachasị ike. Ihe owuwu ha na -enye ohere nkwado na ngagharị nke isi ka mma.

Mkpakọrịta na ntinye. A na -ejikọ eriri afọ nke ibe ya site na ligaments. Ha nwekwara ọtụtụ oghere arụrụ ọrụ iji hụ na ha na -agagharị. Disks intervertebral, fibrocartilages nwere oghere, dị n'etiti ahụ nke vertebrae agbata obi (1) (2).

Akwara. A na -ekpuchi akwara cervical site na musculature nke olu.

Ọrụ nkwado na nchekwa. Ọkpụkpụ vertebrae na -enye nkwado maka isi ma na -echebe eriri azụ.

Ọrụ na agagharị na nkwụsị. Ọkpụkpụ vertebrae na -enye ohere mmegharị nke isi na olu dịka ntụgharị, tilt, mgbatị na mgbanwe.

Mgbu na spain. Ihe mgbu ndị a na -amalite na spain, ọkachasị na vertebrae cervical, na -emetụtakarị akwara ndị gbara ya gburugburu. Olu mgbu bụ mpaghara mpaghara mgbu na olu. Ọrịa dị iche iche nwere ike ịbụ na mbido mgbu a. (3)

• Ọrịa pathogenerative. Ụfọdụ ọrịa nwere ike ibute mbibi na -aga n'ihu nke ihe cellular, ọkachasị na vertebrae cervical. A na -ahụkarị ọrịa ogbu na nkwonkwo nke cervical ka cartilage na -echebe ọkpụkpụ nkwonkwo na olu. (5) Diski herniated kwekọrọ na nchụpụ n'azụ akwara diski intervertebral, site na iyi nke ikpeazụ. Nke a nwere ike ibute mkpakọ nke akwara na akwara.
• Mgbanwe nke ọkpụkpụ azụ. Mgbanwe nke kọlụm nwere ike ime. Scoliosis bụ mwepụ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ (6). Kyphosis na -amalite site n'ịgbaghari azụ nke azụ n'ogo ubu. (6)
• Torticollis. Ọrịa a bụ n'ihi nkwarụ ma ọ bụ anya mmiri na akwara ma ọ bụ akwara dị na vertebrae cervical.

Ngwọta ọgwụ ọjọọ. Dabere na nchọpụta ọrịa a chọpụtara, enwere ike ịdepụta ọgwụ ụfọdụ, gụnyere ihe mgbu.

Ọgwụ ahụ. Enwere ike ime mgbazi olu na azụ na usoro ọgwụgwọ physiotherapy ma ọ bụ osteopathy.

Usoro ọgwụgwọ. Dabere na nchọpụta ọrịa a chọpụtara, enwere ike ịwa ahụ na mpaghara cervical.

Nyocha ahụ. Nlekọta dọkịta lere azụ azụ bụ nzọụkwụ mbụ n'ịchọpụta ihe adịghị mma.

Nyocha redio. Dabere na ọrịa a na-enyo enyo ma ọ bụ gosipụtara, enwere ike ime nyocha ọzọ dị ka X-ray, ultrasound, CT scan, MRI ma ọ bụ scintigraphy.

Ọrụ nyocha. Ndị ọrụ nyocha sitere na ngalaba Inserm nwere ihe ịga nke ọma n'ịgbanwe sel sel adipose n'ime sel nke nwere ike dochie diski intervertebral. Ọrụ a na -achọ ime ka diski intervertebral ahụ eyi. (7)