Aster

EMERE Onwe IJU Onwe Gị nwere ike bụrụ ihe jọgburu onwe ya nye ahụike gị. TUPU EJI USLỌ Ọ B HR - --LỌ - Nweta ndụmọdụ site n'aka dọkịta.

Description

Aster bụ osisi rhizome nwere obere akwukwo. Baskets-inflorescences bụ akụkụ nke corymbose ma ọ bụ panicle inflorescences. Nkata nwere ifuru ahịhịa dị n'akụkụ nke agba dị iche iche, yana ifuru tubular etiti, nke dị obere ma na-enwekarị agba odo.

Osisi aster (Aster) bụ herbaceous annuals na perennials nọchiri anya ya, ọ bụkwa nke ezinụlọ Compositae, ma ọ bụ Aster. Dị ka ozi e si n'ebe dị iche iche si kwuo, ụdị a na-ejikọta ụdị 200-500, na ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-emekarị na Central na North America.

Akụkọ Aster

Osisi ahụ bịara Europe na narị afọ nke 17; Onye mọnk France wetara ya na nzuzo na China. A sụgharịrị aha aster sitere na Latin ka “kpakpando”. Enwere akụkọ akụkọ China banyere ifuru a, nke na-ekwu na ndị mọnk 2 kpebiri iru kpakpando, ha rịgoro elu na elu ugwu kachasị elu na Altai, mgbe ọtụtụ ụbọchị gasịrị, ha rutere n'elu, ma kpakpando ka nọgidere na-adị anya na enweghị ike ịnweta ya. .

N'ịbụ ndị ike gwụrụ n'okporo ụzọ siri ike nke enweghị nri na mmiri, ha laghachiri n'ala ala ugwu ahụ, ala ahịhịa mara mma nke nwere okooko osisi dị ebube meghere anya ha. Mgbe ahụ, otu n'ime ndị mọnk ahụ tiri mkpu, sị: “Lee! Anyị nọ na-achọ kpakpando n’eluigwe, ha bikwa n’ụwa! "N'ịbụ ndị gwupụtara ọtụtụ osisi, ndị mọnk kpọtaara ha n'ebe obibi ndị mọnk wee malite itolite ha, ọ bụkwa ha nyere ha aha kpakpando "asters".

Kemgbe ahụ, a na-ewere okooko osisi ndị dị otú ahụ na China dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke ịdị mma, ịma mma, ịma mma na obi umeala. Aster bụ ifuru nke ndị a mụrụ n'okpuru akara nke Virgo, ihe nnọchianya nke nrọ nke amaghị, kpakpando na-eduzi, ọtụmọkpọ, onyinye sitere n'aka Chineke nye mmadụ.

Njirimara bara uru nke asters

Tataricus aster

Enwere ike ịhụ ahịhịa ifuru a n'ala ahịhịa, n'akụkụ osimiri, na nsọtụ Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Ụwa na Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Siberia. Ọ dị mfe ịmata site na elu ya (ruo otu mita na ọkara) siri ike, alaka ya na obere ifuru na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ na-acha odo odo na-acha odo odo na-egbuke egbuke.

A na-ewere akụkụ niile nke osisi ahụ ọgwụgwọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ifuru ya bara ụba na flavonoids, ị ga na akwụkwọ ya bara ụba na quercetin antioxidant, na mgbọrọgwụ nwere mmanụ dị mkpa bara uru. Na mgbakwunye, a pụrụ iwere ahịhịa a dị ka isi iyi nke carotenoids, triterpenoids, saponins, ogige polyacetylene, na coumarins.

Ọ bụ ezie na nkà mmụta ọgwụ gọọmentị nke ọtụtụ mba (ma e wezụga China, Korea, Tibet) anaghị eji ahịhịa a dị ka ahịhịa ọgwụ, na nkà mmụta ọgwụ ndị mmadụ, Tatar "kpakpando" a maara dị ka antimicrobial, astringent, antiparasitic, diuretic, expectorant na ihe mgbu.

A na-ewere decoction nke rhizomes bara uru maka asthenia, radiculitis, isi ọwụwa, edema, abscesses na ngụgụ. Nnyocha e mere egosiwo na mpụta Tartar Aster na-egbochi uto nke Staphylococcus aureus, E. coli na ọnyụnyụ ọbara.

Aster nke Siberia

Nke a bụ ahịhịa na-eto eto ruo 40 cm n'ịdị elu, na-etolite na mpaghara ọdịda anyanwụ na mpaghara ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Siberia, na Far East. Osisi ahụ na-ebikarị "n'ime oke ohia, tumadi na-amị mkpụrụ, na ahịhịa toro ogologo. A na-amata ya site na akwụkwọ elliptical ya na chamomile-dị ka, acha anụnụ anụnụ-violet ma ọ bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ okooko osisi ọcha na etiti odo odo. Dị ka ụdị asters ndị ọzọ, Siberian bara ụba na flavonoids, saponins na coumarins. Ọ bara uru maka ọgwụgwọ nkwonkwo na-egbu mgbu, oriri, eczema, ọnya afọ.

Aster Saline

A na-akpọkwa osisi biennial a dị ka Tripoli vulgaris. Ala nna ya bụ Caucasus, Siberia, Far East, akụkụ Europe nke Russian Federation, ọtụtụ n'ime our country. Ọ bụ osisi toro ogologo, alaka (ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ 70 cm n'ogo) nke nwere akwụkwọ lanceolate, "nkịta" okooko osisi na-acha anụnụ anụnụ ma ọ bụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ.

Na ọgwụ herbal, a na-eji inflorescences na mgbọrọgwụ osisi, nke bara ụba na flavonoids. Nkwadebe sitere na ha bara uru maka ọgwụgwọ ọrịa nke eriri afọ tract, usoro iku ume, yana ọrịa anụ ahụ.

Alpine aster

Ihe kachasị ewu ewu nke "kpakpando" ejiri mee ihe na nkà mmụta ọgwụ ọdịnala. A na-eji nkwadebe sitere na ya mee ihe maka ọrịa dịgasị iche iche: site na adịghị ike nkịtị na ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala. A na-ewere ahịhịa a bara uru maka influenza, gastritis, ụkwara nta, colitis, scrofula, ọkpụkpụ mgbu, dermatoses, na ọrịa ndị ọzọ. Na Japan, a maara ya dị ka ụzọ isi mee ka ike dịkwuo elu.

Steppe aster

Ọ bụkwa chamomile aster, anụ ọhịa ma ọ bụ Europe, chamomile na-acha anụnụ anụnụ. Kesara na France, Italy, our country (Transcarpathia), na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Europe, n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Siberia, na Asia Minor. Nke a bụ osisi nwere nnukwu osisi (ihe karịrị ọkara mita) na nnukwu ifuru, anakọtara 10-15 na inflorescence nkata.

Mkpokọta ahịhịa nwere alkaloids, roba, saponins, ihe polyacetylene, coumarins. Dị ka ọgwụ, ọ bara uru maka nhụjuanya ụjọ, dermatitis, afọ ntachi, ọrịa pulmonary.

Aster Chinese

Site n'echiche nke botany, ọ bụghị ụdị ezigbo asters (ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ nke ezinụlọ Aster), ma ọ bụ naanị onye nnọchiteanya nke Callistefus genus. Na ndụ kwa ụbọchị, a na-akpọ osisi a nke ọma dị ka kwa afọ, ubi ma ọ bụ Chinese aster.

Ma ọ bụ “kpakpando” a dị otu afọ ka a na-akụkarị n'elu akwa ifuru na mbara ihu. A na-ewere naanị okooko osisi lilac-acha odo odo na-agwọ ọrịa. A na-eji ha na China na Japan agwọ ọrịa bronchitis, tracheitis, ụkwara nta, akụrụ na ọrịa imeju.

Jiri na ọgwụ ọdịnala

Na omume ndị mmadụ, ejirila asters mee ihe maka ọgwụgwọ ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ. Karịsịa, na China, Korea na Japan, a na-eji osisi a eme ihe maka ọrịa obi, akụrụ na ngụgụ. A na-agbakwunye petals na salads iji meziwanye mgbasa ọbara, gbochie dizziness na adịghị ike, dịka onye na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ sie ike ma gbochie nhụjuanya ụjọ.

A dụrụ ndị agadi ọdụ ka ha were tincture mmanya na-egbu egbu sitere na asters dị ka ihe na-enye aka n'ozuzu yana megide ọkpụkpụ na-egbu mgbu. Na mbụ, tupu amụọ nwa, a na-enye nwanyị infusion nke aster petals na mmanụ aṅụ. Ha na-ekwu na ọgwụgwọ a nke ndị na-agwọ ọrịa Tibet na-enyere aka ịmụ nwa mgbe niile ma gbochie ọbara ọgbụgba.

Maka ọgwụgwọ nke bronchitis, ndị na-agwọ ọrịa na-ejikarị infusion nke akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ okooko osisi nke osisi (4 teaspoons - liter nke esi mmiri, hapụ maka otu awa). A na-aṅụ ọgwụ ahụ na tablespoon 3-4 ugboro n'ụbọchị.

Ị nwekwara ike belata ụkwara akọrọ na decoction nke mgbọrọgwụ aster. Iji mee nke a, wụsa 200 ml nke mmiri esi n'elu 1 tablespoon nke mgbọrọgwụ mgbọrọgwụ na esi nri n'ime obere okpomọkụ maka nkeji 15. A na-aṅụ ihe ọṅụṅụ oyi oyi ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị, 150 ml.

Infusion sitere na akụkụ ala nke osisi ahụ dịkwa uru maka ojiji mpụga. Dị ka ihe atụ, na furunculosis, ụdị ọ bụla nke mbufụt na akpụkpọ na dermatitis, ọ bara uru na-eme ka aster lotions. A na-akwadebe ọgwụ ahụ site na otu tablespoon nke osisi akọrọ akọrọ na otu iko mmiri ọkụ. A na-esi nri ngwakọta maka ihe karịrị nkeji 3, wee tinye ya ruo ọtụtụ awa.

Otu esi echekwa asters

A na-eji Asters eme ihe na ọgwụ herbal na ọgwụ ndị mmadụ. Ma ka ogwu ahụ nye mmetụta ọgwụgwọ a chọrọ, ọ dị mkpa ịmara mgbe na otu esi ewe ihe ubi nke ọma. Ezi ntụziaka dị iche iche nwere ike ịchọ akụkụ dị iche iche nke osisi, ya mere, dị ka a na-achị, herbalists na-ewe ihe niile akụkụ: okooko osisi, ị ga, epupụta na mgbọrọgwụ.

A na-egbute inflorescences kacha mma ozugbo ha malitere ito eto - ebe petals dị ọhụrụ ma na-egbuke egbuke. Mgbe ahụ, a na-agbasa isi ndị nwere ọtụtụ agba na ọbụna oyi akwa na akwụkwọ na ebe ọkụ na-echebe site na ìhè anyanwụ kpọmkwem (dịka ọmụmaatụ, n'ime ụlọ elu ma ọ bụ n'èzí n'okpuru mkpuchi).

N'oge okooko osisi, a na-egbute akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ala osisi. A na-akpọnwụ ha dịka otu ụkpụrụ ahụ dị ka ifuru, mana ọ bụchaghị na inflorescences. A na-egbute akụkụ mgbọrọgwụ nke asters n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe osisi ahụ amalitelarị ịkwadebe maka oyi "hibernation". Ọ bụ n'oge a ka ọnụ ọgụgụ kachasị nke nri na-etinye uche na mgbọrọgwụ.

A pụkwara ịkpọ nkụ mgbọrọgwụ n'ebe dị ọkụ n'okpuru mkpuchi mkpuchi ma ọ bụ na igwe eletrik (ma okpomọkụ ekwesịghị ịfe 50 degrees Celsius).

EMERE Onwe IJU Onwe Gị nwere ike bụrụ ihe jọgburu onwe ya nye ahụike gị. TUPU EJI USLỌ Ọ B HR - --LỌ - Nweta ndụmọdụ site n'aka dọkịta.