ọdịnaya
Description
Mmanya na-aba n'anya ma ọ bụ mmụọ (site na lat. spirit - mo) - bu ihe ndi ozo n’enye aru di iche iche. Ndị kasị ewu ewu ma na-eji ebe niile bụ ethyl, methyl na phenylethyl mmanya na-egbu egbu. Dị mmanya dị iche iche enwere ike ọ bụghị naanị inweta n'ụlọ nyocha kamakwa na okike.
Ha dị n'ime akwụkwọ osisi (dịka ọmụmaatụ, methyl), ngwaahịa organic fermented na-emekarị (ethanol) na mmanụ osisi dị mkpa. Ụfọdụ vitamin bụ nke mmanya mmanya: A, B8, na D. Mmanya na ọnọdụ anụ ahụ nkịtị nwere a uzo agba, nkọ à gwà isi, na uto. Ọ bụ ihe mgbaze dị mma maka mmanu mmanu na abụba. Ike mmanya na-aba n'anya dịgasị site na 95,57 ruo ihe dị ka 100.
Mmanya ndị nwere mmanya na-egbu mmadụ nke ụmụ mmadụ maara kemgbe oge ochie. Enwere ihe akaebe nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na ihe karịrị puku afọ asatọ BC, ndị mmadụ na-a beụ ihe ọ fruitụmentedụ mkpụrụ osisi na-amị amị ma mara mmetụta ha na ahụ. Nke mbụ bara ọgaranya na mmanya na-egbu egbu bụ nke ndị Arab chemists 8-6 narị afọ AD. Na Europe, ndị mmadụ mepụtara ethanol mbụ na Itali na narị afọ nke 7 ruo 11. Na mpaghara Alaeze Ukwu Russia, mmanya mbụ mmanya bụ mmanya ọkụ, nke ndị nnọchi anya Genoese wetara na 12. Agbanyeghị, enwetara mmanya 1386% na Russia site na kemịkal kemị naanị na 100 site na kemịkalụ Ie Lovecam.
Mmanya mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ
Enwere ụzọ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe abụọ maka imepụta mmanya mmanya ethyl, sịntetik na gbaa ụka eke. Ihe kacha ewu ewu bụ usoro nke abụọ. Dị ka akụrụngwa, ndị na-emepụta ihe na-eji mkpụrụ osisi, ọka, poteto, osikapa, ọka, starch, shuga okpete-raw. Mmeghachi omume nke nguzobe mmanya na -amalite ime naanị na yist, enzymes na nje. Usoro mmepụta nwere ọtụtụ ọkwa:
- nhọrọ, ịsacha na ịzọpịa akụrụngwa;
- mmebi nke starchy bekee site gbaa ụka ka mfe sugars;
- yist gbaa ụka;
- distillation na ọkwa nke elu nke kọlụm;
- ọcha nke mmiri na-aba n'anya sitere na adịghị ọcha na oke irighiri.
N'ụlọ, ọ fọrọ nke nta ka ọ ghara ikwe omume ị theụ mmanya na-aba n'anya n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị.
A na-eji mmanya na-aba n'anya n'ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche. Ọ na-ewu ewu na ọgwụ, ụlọ na-esi Ăsì ụtọ na ụlọ ọrụ ịchọ mma, nri, ihe ndozi, na ụlọ ọrụ kemịkal.
Mmanya na-aba n'anya
Mmanya na-aba n'anya nwere ọtụtụ ihe bara uru na ngwa ya. O nwere mmetụta antiseptik na deodorant, nke eji disinfection nke ọgwụ, akpụkpọ, na aka nke ndị ọrụ ahụike tupu ọrụ ahụ. Ọzọkwa, ndị na-emepụta mmanya na-agbakwunye dị ka ihe na-emerụ emerụ na ngwaọrụ nke ikuku ventilatụ na-ewu ewu dị ka ihe mgbaze n'ịmepụta ọgwụ, tinctures, na extracts. N'ime ụlọ ọrụ mmanya na-aba n'anya, ndị na-emepụta mmanya na-a alcoholụ mmanya na-egbu egbu na mmanya na-edozi ahụ na ihe mgbaze na agba na isi ụtọ.
N'ime ọgwụ ndị mmadụ, ha na -eji ị alcoholụ mmanya na -aba n'anya n'oge oke okpomọkụ, mpịakọta na -ekpo ọkụ, na -emepụta tinctures ọgwụ. Ee, mmanya na -aba n'anya n'ụdị ya dị ọcha bụ ihe ọ emptyụ emptyụ efu nke enwetara site na ntinye akwụkwọ nri na mkpụrụ osisi.
Iji gwọọ iku ume, oyi akpịrị, flu, na bronchitis, ọ dị mkpa iji tincture na eucalyptus, calendula, na Kalanchoe. A na -etinye ihe oriri niile n'otu olu nke 100 g. N'ịbụ onye azọpịa, wunye na ọkara liter kalama na mmanya. Hapụ maka ụbọchị atọ n'ebe gbara ọchịchịrị. Njikere infusion dị njikere na mmiri ọkụ na nha 1:10 ma na -akpachapụ anya ihe na -erughị ugboro 3 n'ụbọchị.
N'ọnọdụ ọrịa
N'ihe banyere ọbara mgbali elu, ọrịa obi, na arịa ọbara, ị nwere ike iji tincture nke petals rose (300 g), beet uhie uhie (200 g), ihe ọ cụ cụ kranberị (100 g), ihe ọ juiceụ ofụ nke otu lemon, mmanụ a liquidụ mmiri mmiri (250 g). ) na ethanol (250 ml.). Ihe niile mejupụtara na-agwakọta nke ọma wee hapụ inye maka ụbọchị 4-5. Tincture dị njikere kwesịrị ị were 1 tablespoon ugboro 3 n'ụbọchị.
Warara dilated veins - eme rubbing na compresses nke tincture nke ịnyịnya chestnut. Iji kwadebe, ị kwesịrị ịpịa 6-10 ọkara chestnuts ma kpuchie ya na mmanya (500 g). Inye ngwakọta n'ime ụbọchị 14 na ebe gbara ọchịchịrị. Emechara ọgwụ metụtara ọgwụ ịhịa aka ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị n'ụkwụ nwere akwara akpọrọ na iji iri 3 tụlee 30 ugboro n'ụbọchị. Usoro ọgwụgwọ dị ihe dị ka otu ọnwa.
Ezi ọgwụgwọ bụ tincture nke mkpụrụ osisi barberry. Mkpụrụ osisi ọhụrụ ma ọ bụ nke a mịrị amị (2 tbsp) wụsa ya na mmanya na -egbu egbu (100 g.) Ma nye ya ụbọchị 14. Njikere dị njikere na -ewere olu 20 ruo 30 tụbara na 50 ml mmiri ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị. Ọdịmma ọgwụgwọ ahụ na -amalite ịpụta mgbe ụbọchị iri na ise nke usoro oriri.
Ihe ize ndụ dị na mmanya na contraindic
Mmanya na-aba n'anya na ụlọ ọrụ (ethanol, methanol, isopropanol), ikpughe inhalation ogologo oge nwere ike ibute mmalite nke ike ọgwụgwụ, mmetụta narcotic, ma ọ bụ ọnwụ. Ihe puru omume nke ihe puru iche dabere na inhalation nke vapors, site na 8 rue 21 awa.
Methyl mmanya maka oriri n'ime nwere mmetụta nsị kachasị ike, nke na-emetụta ajọ ụjọ (ntụgharị, nkwarụ, njide), usoro mkpụrụ obi (tachycardia). Ọ na - emetụta retina na optic akwara, na - akpata ngụkọta ìsì. Ingesges nke ihe karịrị 30 g nke mmanya a na-eme ọnwụ.
Ethanol adịchaghị ize ndụ mana ọ nwekwara ọtụtụ mmetụta ọjọọ n'ahụ. Nke mbu, site na akpụkpọ ahụ mucous nke afọ na eriri afọ na-abanye n'ọbara ngwa ngwa, itinye uche na-erute ihe kachasị maka nkeji 20-60 mgbe ingestion. Nke abuo, mmetụta okpukpu abụọ na sistem ụjọ: nke mbụ, na -ebute mkpali siri ike na oke ịda mba. N'ihi ya n'ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu na -anwụ ma na -emebi sel nke ụbụrụ ụbụrụ. Nke atọ, arụrụ ọrụ nke akụkụ ahụ na sistem: imeju, akụrụ, eriri afọ, pancreas na ndị ọzọ.
